Question 1
The discrete random variable X has Var (X) 5
Circle your answer.
17 20 77 80
[1 mark]
Answer
The discrete random variable X has Var (X) 5
Circle your answer.
17 20 77 80
[1 mark]
Amy takes a sample of size 50 from a normal distribution with mean and variance 16
She conducts a hypothesis test with hypotheses:
She rejects the null hypothesis if her sample has a mean greater than 53
The actual population mean is 53.5
Find the probability that Amy makes a Type II error.
Circle your answer.
0.4% 3.9% 18.9% 45.0%
[1 mark]
Alan’s journey time to work can be modelled by a normal distribution with standard deviation 6 minutes.
Alan measures the journey time to work for a random sample of 5 journeys. The mean of the 5 journey times is 36 minutes.
Construct a 95% confidence interval for Alan’s mean journey time to work, giving your values to one decimal place.
[2 marks]
Alan claims that his mean journey time to work is 30 minutes.
State, with a reason, whether or not the confidence interval found in part (a) supports Alan’s claim.
[1 mark]
Suppose that the standard deviation is not known but a sample standard deviation is found from Alan’s sample and calculated to be 6
Explain how the working in part (a) would change.
[1 mark]
A random variable X has a rectangular distribution.
The mean of X is 3 and the variance of X is 3
Determine the probability density function of X.
Fully justify your answer.
[5 marks]
A 6 metre clothes line is connected between the point P on one building and the point Q on a second building.
Roy is concerned the clothes line may break. He uses the random variable X to model the distance in metres from P where the clothes line breaks.
State a criticism of Roy’s model.
[1 mark]
On the axes below, sketch the probability density function for an alternative model for the clothes line.
[1 mark]
The median claim is £200
[3 marks]
Find P(X 2000), giving your answer to three significant figures.
[2 marks]
The insurance company finds that the maximum possible claim is £2000 and they decide to refine their probability density function.
Suggest how this could be done.
[2 marks]
During August, 102 candidates took their driving test at centre A and 60 passed.
During the same month, 110 candidates took their driving test at centre B and 80 passed.
Test whether the driving test result is independent of the driving test centre using the 5% level of significance.
[8 marks]
Rebecca claims that if the result of the test in part (a) is to reject the null hypothesis then it is easier to pass a driving test at centre B than centre A.
State, with a reason, whether or not you agree with Rebecca’s claim.
[1 mark]
[9 marks]
The number of telephone calls received by an office can be modelled by a Poisson distribution with mean 3 calls per 10 minutes.
Find the probability that:
the office receives exactly 2 calls in 10 minutes;
[1 mark]
the office receives more than 30 calls in an hour.
[3 marks]
The office manager splits an hour into 6 periods of 10 minutes and records the number of telephone calls received in each of the 10 minute periods.
Find the probability that the office receives exactly 2 calls in a 10 minute period exactly twice within an hour.
[3 marks]
The office has just received a call.
Find the probability that the next call is received more than 10 minutes later.
[3 marks]
Mahah arrives at the office 5 minutes after the last call was received.
State the probability that the next call received by the office is received more than 10 minutes later.
Explain your answer.
[2 marks]
The paper as printed
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