Question 1
[1 mark]
Answer
[1 mark]
As a particle moves along a straight horizontal line, it is subjected to a force F newtons that acts in the direction of motion of the particle.
Calculate the magnitude of the impulse on the particle between t = 0 and t = 3
Circle your answer.
0.3 N s
0.6 N s
0.9 N s
1.8 N s
[1 mark]
A conical pendulum consists of a light string and a particle of mass m kg
The conical pendulum completes horizontal circles with radius r metres and angular speed ω radians per second. The string makes an angle θ with the downward vertical.
The tension in the string is T newtons.
The conical pendulum and the forces acting on the particle are shown in the diagram.
Which one of the following statements is correct?
Tick (✓) one box.
T cosθ = mrω2
T sinθ = mrω2
[1 mark]
Find the acceleration of the particle.
[2 marks]
Find the tension in the string.
[1 mark]
Show that the angular speed of the particle is 48 revolutions per minute correct to two significant figures.
[2 marks]
State the dimensions of F
[1 mark]
Use dimensional analysis to find the value of α and the value of β
[3 marks]
Calculate the elastic potential energy of the string when the particle is at A
[2 marks]
The point B is 3 metres vertically below O
Calculate the gravitational potential energy gained by the particle as it moves from A to B
[2 marks]
Find the speed of the particle at B
[3 marks]
The point C is 3.6 metres vertically below O
Explain, showing any calculations that you make, why the speed of the particle is increasing the first time that the particle is at C
[3 marks]
Assume that the wall is smooth.
Find the value of v
Give your answer to two significant figures.
[4 marks]
Find the value of θ
Give your answer to the nearest whole number.
[2 marks]
Find the magnitude of the impulse exerted on the sphere by the wall.
Give your answer to two significant figures.
[2 marks]
In reality the wall is not smooth.
Explain how this would cause a change in the magnitude of the impulse calculated in part (a)(iii).
[2 marks]
The finite region enclosed by the line y = kx, the x-axis and the line x = 5 is rotated through 360 ° around the x axis to form a solid cone.
Use integration to show that the position of the centre of mass of the cone is independent of k
[4 marks]
State the distance between the base of the cone and its centre of mass.
[1 mark]
State one assumption that you have made about the cone.
[1 mark]
The plane face of the cone is placed on a rough inclined plane.
The coefficient of friction between the cone and the plane is 0.8
The angle between the plane and the horizontal is gradually increased from 0°
Find the range of values of k for which the cone slides before it topples.
[4 marks]
A small sphere, of mass m, is attached to one end of a light inextensible string of length a
The other end of the string is attached to a fixed point O
The sphere is at rest in equilibrium directly below O when it is struck, giving it a horizontal impulse of magnitude mU
After the impulse, the sphere follows a circular path in a vertical plane containing the point O until the string becomes slack at the point C
At C the string makes an angle of 30° with the upward vertical through O, as shown in the diagram below.
Show that
where g is the acceleration due to gravity.
[6 marks]
With reference to any modelling assumptions that you have made, explain why giving your answer as an inequality would be more appropriate, and state this inequality.
[2 marks]
The paper as printed
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