Question 1
What does Descartes mean by ‘clear and distinct ideas’?
[3 marks]
Answer
What does Descartes mean by ‘clear and distinct ideas’?
[3 marks]
Explain why there might be a problem with the role played by God in Berkeley’s idealism.
[5 marks]
Explain the view that belief is not a necessary condition for knowledge.
[5 marks]
Outline philosophical scepticism and explain how reliabilism responds to it.
[12 marks]
How convincing is direct realism?
[25 marks]
Outline Ayer’s verification principle.
[3 marks]
Explain Kant’s first formulation of the categorical imperative.
[5 marks]
Explain Moore’s ‘open question argument’.
[5 marks]
Explain Bentham’s utilitarianism and explain how Nozick’s experience machine challenges this view.
[12 marks]
How convincing is Aristotelian virtue ethics?
[25 marks]
The paper as printed
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