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Chemistry A · OCR H032 · AS Paper 1 · June 2019

OCR GCE AS Level Chemistry A AS Paper 1 June 2019 question paper H032/01

1h 30m 70 marks

OCR H032 · AS Paper 1

25 questions
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Question 1

Which statement about the periodic table is not correct?

A The elements are arranged in groups with similar chemical properties.

B The elements are arranged in periods with repeating trends in properties.

C The elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number.

D The elements in the halogen group increase in reactivity down the group.

Question 1, shown as an image

[1]

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Question 2

Which molecule contains the largest bond angle?

A C2H4

B H2O

C NH3

D CH4

Question 2, shown as an image

[1]

Answer
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Question 3

What is the percentage composition by mass of nitrogen in (NH4)2CO3?

A 14.58%

B 17.95%

C 29.17%

D 37.50%

Question 3, shown as an image

[1]

Answer
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Question 4

Which chemical process is the most sustainable in terms of the atom economy of the organic product?

A CO2 + 3H2 → CH3OH + H2O

B CH3CH2OH + NaCl + H2SO4 → CH3CH2Cl + NaHSO4 + H2O

C CH3CH2Br + NaOH → CH3CH2OH + NaBr

D CH3CH2CH2CH2OH → CH3CH2CH=CH2 + H2O

Question 4, shown as an image

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Question 5

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Question 6

What is the volume of 0.0100 mol of N2 at 350 °C and 200 kPa?

145 cm3 A

259 cm3 B

145 dm3 C

259 dm3 D

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Question 7

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Question 8

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Question 9

Which reaction shows chlorine only being oxidised?

A Cl2 + H2O → HCl + HCl O

B 2Cl O2 + 2NaOH → NaCl O2 + NaCl O3 + H2O

C 4KCl O3 → 3KCl O4 + KCl

D MnO2 + 4HCl → MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O

Question 9, shown as an image

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Question 10

A reversible reaction has the enthalpy profile diagram shown below.

Figure for question 10
Question 10, shown as an image

Which statement about this reaction is correct?

The activation energy of the forward reaction is 120 kJ mol−1. A

The activation energy of the reverse reaction is 270 kJ mol−1. B

The enthalpy change of the forward reaction is −30 kJ mol−1. C

D The reverse reaction is exothermic.

Question 10, shown as an image

[1]

Answer
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Question 11

Hydrogen and chlorine react as shown below.

Question 11, shown as an image

Which statement about this reaction is correct?

A Less energy is released on bond making than is taken in during bond breaking.

B The enthalpy change for the reverse equation is +184.6 kJ mol−1.

C The enthalpy change of formation of HCl (g) is –184.6 kJ mol−1.

D The temperature decreases during the reaction.

Question 11, shown as an image

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Question 12

What is the main reason for the increase in reaction rate with increasing temperature?

A The activation energy decreases.

B The activation energy increases.

C More molecules have an energy greater than the activation energy.

D The molecules collide more frequently.

Question 12, shown as an image

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Question 13

A catalyst is added to a system in equilibrium.

What is the effect on the rates of the forward and reverse reactions?

A There is no effect on the rate in either direction.

B Both rates increase by the same factor.

C The rate in the forward direction increases by a greater factor than the reverse direction.

D The rate in the reverse direction increases by a greater factor than the forward direction.

Question 13, shown as an image

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Question 14

What is the best description for the bonding between the carbon atoms in an ethene molecule?

A One maths symbol-bond and one maths symbol-bond

B One maths symbol-bond

C Two maths symbol-bonds

D Two maths symbol-bonds

Question 14, shown as an image

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Question 15

Which compound is unsaturated, alicyclic and contains an alkyl group?

Figure for question 15
Question 15, shown as an image

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Question 16

Which statement about an electrophile is correct?

A It is an electron pair acceptor.

B It is a proton donor.

C It is a negative ion.

D It is a species with an unpaired electron.

Question 16, shown as an image

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Question 17

A section of a polymer is shown below.

Figure for question 17

Which monomer could form this polymer?

A CH3CH(OH)CN

B HOCH2CH2CN

C H2C=CHCN

D NCCH=CHCN

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Question 18

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Question 19

Which statement about infrared radiation is not correct?

A The energy from IR radiation causes some covalent bonds to vibrate more.

B Absorption of IR radiation by some atmospheric gases is linked by some scientists to global warming.

C IR radiation is used to monitor gases causing air pollution.

D The action of IR radiation on CFCs in the upper atmosphere leads to the formation of chlorine radicals.

Question 19, shown as an image

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Question 20

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Question 21

This question is about atomic structure and the compounds of calcium, nitrogen and oxygen.

(a)

Most elements contain different isotopes.

State two differences between isotopes of the same element.

[1]

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(b)

Complete the table for an atom and an ion of two different elements.

ElementMass numberProtonsNeutronsElectronsCharge
....................................2628..................0
..................80....................................362−

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(c)

Electrons occupy orbitals which are arranged in energy levels.

In the diagram below, each box represents an orbital and each electron is shown as an arrow.

Label the sub-shells and add arrows to show how electrons occupy orbitals in an atom of

Figure for question 21

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(d)

Calcium reacts with nitrogen to form calcium nitride, Ca3N2, which is an ionic compound.

(d)(i)

Construct a ‘dot-and-cross’ diagram for Ca3N2.

Show outer electrons only and the charges on each ion.

[2]

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(d)(ii)

Calcium nitride reacts with water to form a solution containing two alkaline compounds.

Write an equation for this reaction.

[2]

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(d)(iii)

Calcium reacts with oxygen to form a compound which has a giant ionic lattice structure. The diagram shows ions as circles in part of the lattice.

Complete the diagram by showing the symbols of the ions, including charges.

Figure for question 21

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(d)(iv)

Nitrogen forms an oxide with the formula N2O. A molecule of N2O is linear and has a nitrogen atom in the centre.

Draw a ‘dot-and-cross’ diagram for an N2O molecule.

Show outer electrons only.

[2]

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Question 22

Figure for question 22
(a)

The student’s burette readings are shown in the table. The rough titre has been omitted.

(a)(i)

Complete the table by adding the titres to the table.

Final reading / cm324.6048.4534.30
Initial reading / cm30.4024.6010.00
Titre / cm3.........................................................

[1]

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(a)(ii)

Calculate the mean titre of HCl, to the nearest 0.05 cm3, that the student should use for (ii) analysing the results.

[1]

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(b)

Calculate the concentration, in mol dm−3, of the hydrochloric acid. (b)

Give your answer to 3 significant figures.

concentration of HCl =........ mol dm−3

[3]

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(c)
Figure for question 22

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Question 23

This question is about halogens and halides.

(a)

The boiling points of the halogens are shown in the table.

HalogenBoiling point / K
fluorine85
chlorine239
bromine332
iodine457
astatine503

Explain the trend in boiling points of the halogens.

[3]

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(b)

You are supplied with a sample of ammonium bromide.

Describe simple tests that would identify the cation and anion present in ammonium bromide.

Include reagents, expected observations and relevant equations.

[5]

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Question 24

This question is about ammonia, NH3.

(a)

In industry, ammonia is made from nitrogen and hydrogen. This is a reversible reaction, as shown in equilibrium 24.1 below.

Question 24, shown as an image
(a)(i)

Explain how le Chatelier’s principle can be used to predict the conditions of temperature and pressure for a maximum equilibrium yield of ammonia.

[4]

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(a)(ii)

Using certain conditions, equilibrium 24.1 has the equilibrium concentrations in the

Figure for question 24

Calculate the numerical value for Kc for equilibrium 24.1 under these conditions.

Give your answer to an appropriate number of significant figures and in standard form

[2]

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(b)
Figure for question 24
(b)(i)

State the conditions of temperature and pressure used for standard enthalpy measurements.

[1]

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(b)(ii)

Calculate the standard enthalpy change of formation for NO(g).

Give your answer to a whole number.

Question 24, shown as an image

[3]

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Question 25

This question is about alcohols and alkanes.

(a)

Three alcohols A, B and C are structural isomers of C4H10O.

Each alcohol is refluxed with acidified dichromate(VI), H+/Cr2O72−.

(a)(i)

Draw the structures for the organic products. If there is no reaction, write ‘ NONE ’.

Figure for question 25

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(a)(ii)

Write the systematic name for alcohol C.

[1]

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(a)(iii)

Complete the equation below for the complete combustion of alcohol A.

C4H10O........ →........

[1]

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(b)

Under suitable conditions, butane, C4H10, reacts with chlorine by radical substitution. A mixture of organic compounds is formed, including C4H9Cl, and compounds D and E.

(b)(i)

Complete the table below to show the mechanism for the initiation and propagation stages of the reaction of C4H10 with chlorine to form C4H9Cl.

In your equations, use molecular formulae and ‘dots’ (•) with any radicals.

InitiationEquation .................................................................................................... Conditions ..................................................................................................
Propagation..................................................... → ..................................................... ..................................................... → .....................................................

[3]

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(b)(ii)

Organic compound D is formed by substitution of all the H atoms in butane by C l atoms.

Write the equation for the formation of compound D from butane.

Use molecular formulae.

[1]

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(b)(iii)

Organic compound E is formed by the substitution of some of the H atoms in butane by C l atoms.

A chemist found that 0.636 g of compound E has a volume of 78.0 cm3. Under the conditions used, the molar gas volume is 32.5 dm3 mol−1.

Determine the molecular formula of compound E.

[3]

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Mark scheme for question 25(b)(iii)

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