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Further Maths B (MEI) · OCR H635 · Mechanics a (optional - choose any two of Y411/Y412/Y413/Y414) · June 2024

OCR GCE AS Level Further Maths B (MEI) Mechanics a (optional - choose any two of Y411/Y412/Y413/Y414) June 2024 question paper Y411

1h 15m 60 marks

OCR H635 · Unit Y411

6 questions
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Question 1

Two horizontal forces of magnitudes 7 N and 15 N act at a point O. The 15 N force acts an angle of θ ° above the positive x-axis. The 7 N force acts at an angle of 70° below the negative x-axis (see diagram).

Figure for question 1

The resultant of the two forces acts only in the positive x-direction.

(a)

Calculate the value of θ.

[2]

Answer
Mark scheme for question 1(a)
(b)

Calculate the magnitude of the resultant of the two forces.

[2]

Answer
Mark scheme for question 1(b)

Question 2

(a)

Find the dimensions of energy.

[1]

Answer
Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)
Figure for question 2 Figure for question 2

[1]

Answer
Mark scheme for question 2(b)
(c)
Figure for question 2 Figure for question 2

[2]

Answer
Mark scheme for question 2(c)
(d)
Figure for question 2 Figure for question 2

[4]

Answer
Mark scheme for question 2(d)
(e)
Figure for question 2

Using the formula conjectured by the student, determine the value of k.

[3]

Answer
Mark scheme for question 2(e)

Question 3

The diagram shows a uniform beam AB, of weight 80 N and length 7 m, resting in equilibrium in a vertical plane. The end A is in contact with a rough vertical wall, and the angle between the beam and the upward vertical is 60°. The beam is supported by a smooth peg at a point C, where AC = 2 m.

Figure for question 3
(a)

Complete the diagram in the Printed Answer Booklet to show all the forces acting on the

beam.

[2]

Answer
Mark scheme for question 3(a)
(b)(i)

Show that the magnitude of the frictional force exerted on the beam by the wall is 25 N.

[3]

Answer
Mark scheme for question 3(b)(i)
(b)(ii)

Hence determine the magnitude of the total contact force exerted on the beam by the

wall.

[3]

Answer
Mark scheme for question 3(b)(ii)
(c)

Determine the direction of the total contact force exerted on the beam by the wall.

[2]

Answer
Mark scheme for question 3(c)
(d)

The coefficient of friction between the beam and the wall is μ.

Find the range of possible values for μ.

[2]

Answer
Mark scheme for question 3(d)
(e)

Explain how your answer to part (b)(ii) would change if the peg were situated closer to A but

the angle between the beam and the upward vertical remained at 60°.

[1]

Answer
Mark scheme for question 3(e)

Question 4

Three spheres A, B, and C, of equal radius are in the same straight line on a smooth horizontal surface. The masses of A, B and C are 2 kg, 4 kg and 1 kg respectively.

Initially the three spheres are at rest.

Spheres A and C are each given impulses so that A moves towards B with speed 5 m s-1 and C moves towards B with speed u m s-1 as shown in the diagram below.

Question 4, shown as an image
Figure for question 4

The coefficient of restitution between A and B is 5 fraction It is given that the first collision occurs between A and B.

(a)

State how you can tell from the information given above that kinetic energy is lost when A

collides with B.

[1]

Answer
Mark scheme for question 4(a)
(b)

Show that the combined kinetic energy of A and B decreases by 24% during their collision.

[5]

Answer
Mark scheme for question 4(b)
(c)

Sphere B next collides with C. The coefficient of restitution between B and C is 3 fraction

Given that a third collision occurs, determine the range of possible values for u.

[6]

Answer
Mark scheme for question 4(c)
(d)

State one limitation of the model used in this question.

[1]

Answer
Mark scheme for question 4(d)

Question 5

In the diagram below, points A, B and C lie in the same vertical plane. The slope AB is inclined at an angle of 30° to the horizontal and AB = 5 m. The point B is a vertical distance of 6.5 m above horizontal ground. The point C lies on the horizontal ground.

Figure for question 5

Starting at A, a particle P, of mass m kg, moves along the slope towards B, under the action of a constant force F. The force F has a magnitude of 50 N and acts at an angle of θ ° to AB in the same vertical plane as A and B. When P reaches B, F is removed, and P moves under gravity landing at C.

It is given that

• the speed of P at A is 3 m s-1,

• the speed of P at B is 6 m s-1,

• the speed of P at C is 12 m s-1,

• 58 J of work is done against non-gravitational resistances as P moves from A to B,

• 42 J of work is done against non-gravitational resistances as P moves from B to C.

(a)

By considering the motion from B to C, show that m = 4.33 correct to 3 significant figures.

[3]

Answer
Mark scheme for question 5(a)
(b)

By considering the motion from A to B, determine the value of θ.

[4]

Answer
Mark scheme for question 5(b)
(c)

Calculate the power of F at the instant that P reaches B.

[2]

Answer
Mark scheme for question 5(c)

Question 6

A uniform lamina OABC is in the shape of a trapezium where O is the origin of the coordinate system in which the points A, B and C have coordinates (12, 0), (12 + p, q) and (0, q) respectively.

Figure for question 6
(a)

Determine, in terms of p and q, the coordinates of the centre of mass of OABC.

[4]

Answer
Mark scheme for question 6(a)
(b)

The point D has coordinates (7.6, q). When OABC is suspended from D, the lamina hangs in equilibrium with BC horizontal.

Determine the value of p.

[3]

Answer
Mark scheme for question 6(b)
(c)

When OABC is suspended from C, the lamina hangs in equilibrium with BC at an angle of 35° to the downward vertical.

Determine the value of q, giving your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

[3]

Answer
Mark scheme for question 6(c)

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