Question 1
What term is commonly used by sociologists to describe the amount of crime that goes unreported to the police?
[1 mark]
Sociology · AQA 8192 · Paper 2: The sociology of crime and deviance and social stratification · June 2022
What term is commonly used by sociologists to describe the amount of crime that goes unreported to the police?
[1 mark]
What term is commonly used by sociologists to describe the system of law enforcement in the United Kingdom?
[1 mark]
Describe one way in which deviance can be seen to be socially constructed.
[3 marks]
Identify and describe one example of corporate crime.
[3 marks]
From Item A, examine one weakness of using government-reported statistics to research youth crime.
[2 marks]
Identify and explain one factor which may account for the relatively high level of crime that is committed by young people, according to Item A.
[4 marks]
Identify and explain one disadvantage of using overt observation to study anti-social behaviour amongst young people.
[4 marks]
From Item B, identify and describe the research method used by Carlen, including what you know of her perspective on female criminality.
[4 marks]
Identify one disadvantage of using a qualitative method to investigate criminal behaviour and explain how you would deal with this in your investigation.
[4 marks]
Discuss how far sociologists would agree that prison is an effective form of social control.
[12 marks]
Discuss how far sociologists would agree that youth crime can be explained by negative labelling.
[12 marks]
What term is commonly used by sociologists to describe individuals who lack the resources that are available to most people in society?
[1 mark]
What term is commonly used by sociologists to describe a male-dominated society?
[1 mark]
Describe one example of social stratification.
[3 marks]
Identify and describe one example of a social group who are more likely to experience poverty.
[3 marks]
From Item C, examine one strength of the research.
[2 marks]
Identify and explain one factor which may account for the relatively low numbers of students from some minority ethnic backgrounds attending university, as referred to in Item C.
[4 marks]
Identify and explain one advantage of using ethnography as a research method to investigate life chances.
[4 marks]
From Item D, identify and describe one patriarchal structure in society as identified by Walby, including what you know of her perspective of gender inequality.
[4 marks]
Identify and explain one way in which social class at birth can influence an individual’s future life chances.
[4 marks]
Discuss how far sociologists would agree that Britain today is a meritocracy.
[12 marks]
Discuss how far sociologists would agree that the welfare state has been successful in reducing poverty.
[12 marks]
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