Paper 1 June 2024, Question 14 7 marks
Solve the differential equation
given that y = 3 when x = ln2
Give your answer in an exact form.
Reveal mark scheme
AQA A Level Further Maths
Topic questions Pure mathematics Differential equations
5 questions · 57 marks · about 1 hour
Solve the differential equation
given that y = 3 when x = ln2
Give your answer in an exact form.
Solve the differential equation
given that y = and
= 0 when x = 0
A bungee jumper of mass m kg is attached to an elastic rope. The other end of the rope is attached to a fixed point.
The bungee jumper falls vertically from the fixed point.
At time t seconds after the rope first becomes taut, the extension of the rope is
A model for the motion while the rope remains taut assumes that the forces acting on the bungee jumper are
the weight of the bungee jumper
a tension in the rope of magnitude kx newtons
an air resistance force of magnitude Rv newtons
where k and R are constants such that 4km R2
Show that this model gives the result
You do not need to find the value of A or the value of B
A second, simpler model assumes that the air resistance is zero.
The values of k, m and g remain the same.
Find an expression for x in terms of t according to this simpler model, giving the values of all constants to two significant figures.
A curve passes through the point (5, 12.3) and satisfies the differential equation
Use Euler’s step by step method once, and then the midpoint formula
once, each with a step length of 0.1, to estimate the value of y when x 5
2
Give your answer to six significant figures.
Find the general solution of the differential equation
Given that y satisfies the differential equation in part (b)(i) and that y 12
3 when x
5, find the value of y when x
5
2
Give your answer to six significant figures.
Comment on the accuracy of your answer to part (a).
Find the general solution of the differential equation
Find the particular solution for which y 0 when x
3
Give your answer in the form y f (x)
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