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OCR A Level Further Maths

Topic questions Mechanics Kinematics

Kinematics

5 questions · 59 marks · about 1 hour

Kinematics questions

OCR H245 Kinematics 5 questions

Pure Core 1 June 2025, Question 9 9 marks

A pendulum comprises an object P of mass m kg and a string of length 7 m. One end of the string is attached to P and the other end is attached to a fixed point A.

At time t seconds, t ⩾ 0, the string forms an angle of θ radians, measured anti-clockwise, from the downward vertical through A, as shown in the diagram.

When t = 0, θ = θ0 > 0 and P is released from rest. You may assume that in the subsequent motion P moves along the arc of a circle, centre A and radius 7 m, and that |θ| ⩽ θ0 for all t ⩾ 0.

Figure for question 9

The motion of P is modelled by the following differential equation.

Question 9, shown as an image

In some situations, it is appropriate to approximate (∗) with the following differential equation.

Question 9, shown as an image
(a)
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(b)
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(c)

An additional force now acts on P. It can be shown that it is now appropriate to model the motion of P with the differential equation fraction + fraction + fraction = 0 where k > 0.

Find the range of values of m, in terms of k, for which the motion of the pendulum is

overdamped.

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Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(c)

Pure Core 1 June 2024, Question 10 10 marks

Figure for question 10
(a)
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(b)

Using an integrating factor, determine the first time at which B is stationary according to the

model.

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Pure Core 1 June 2023, Question 7 11 marks

Figure for question 7
(a)

The engineer applies the equation “ F = ma ” to the model of the motion of P and derives the following differential equation.

Question 7, shown as an image
(a)(i)
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(a)(ii)

When t = 0 the displacement of P is 6 m, and it is travelling towards O with a speed of 5 ms-1.

Without attempting to solve the differential equation, find the acceleration of P

when t = 0.

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(b)(i)
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(b)(ii)
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(b)(iii)
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(c)(i)
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(c)(ii)
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Pure Core 2 November 2021, Question 8 16 marks

Figure for question 8
(a)
Question 8, shown as an image
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(b)

Find an expression for v in terms of t for t ⩾ 0.

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(c)

By considering the behaviour of v as t becomes large explain why, according to the model, P ’s

speed must reach a maximum value for some t > 0.

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(d)

Determine the maximum speed considered in part (c).

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(e)

Determine the greatest value of t for which the model is valid.

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Pure Core 1 November 2020, Question 10 13 marks

Figure for question 10
(a)

Show that the motion of the particle can be modelled by the following differential equation.

Question 10, shown as an image
[2]
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(b)

Solve the differential equation in part (a), giving the particular solution for v in terms of t,

λ and μ.

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(c)
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(d)
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(e)

Without solving the differential equation in part (d), write down what will happen to the

velocity in the long term according to this refined model.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10(e)

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