AQA A Level History Depth Study: The Sun King: Louis XIV, France and Europe, 1643-1715 (A-level only) June 2023 question paper 7042/2F

With reference to these sources and your understanding of the historical context, assess the value of these three sources to an historian studying the role of Cardinal Mazarin in the Frondes.

To what extent was Louis XIV’s invasion of the Spanish Netherlands in 1667 caused by his dynastic ambitions?

‘In the years after 1685, Madame de Maintenon played an important role in Louis XIV’s decision-making.’

Assess the validity of this view.

‘The Peace of Ryswick in 1697 strengthened France’s international position.’

Assess the validity of this view.