OCR A Level History A Unit Group 2 Non-British period study: Apartheid and Reconciliation: South African Politics 1948-1999 June 2018 question paper Y224

Who made the greater contribution to resistance to Apartheid in the years 1978–1989?

(i) The African National Congress (ANC)

(ii) The United Democratic Front (UDF)

Explain your answer with reference to both (i) and (ii).

* ‘The leadership of Nelson Mandela was the main reason why South Africa was able to move

towards free, democratic elections in the years 1989–1994.’ How far do you agree?

Which of the following actions of the African National Congress (ANC) had a greater impact on resistance to Apartheid in the years 1948–1955?

(i) The Defiance Campaign of 1952

(ii) The Freedom Charter of 1955

Explain your answer with reference to both (i) and (ii).

* ‘International opposition to Apartheid had little effect in the years 1948–1989.’ How far do you

agree?