OCR A Level History A Unit Group 2 Non-British period study: The Rise of Islam c.550-750 June 2022 question paper Y201

Which of the following contributed more to the weakness of Ali ibn Abi Talib?

(i) Internal opposition

(ii) The arbitration of 657

Explain your answer with reference to both (i) and (ii).

* ‘The achievements of Mu’awiya’s rule, 661–680, were greater than its shortcomings.’ How

far do you agree?

Which of the following had the greater impact on the establishment of Islam?

(i) The challenges to the Prophet Muhammad

(ii) The flight of the Prophet Muhammad

Explain your answer with reference to both (i) and (ii).

* ‘The rule of Abu Bakr was based on military power.’ How far do you agree?