OCR A Level History A Unit Group 2 Non-British period study: Exploration, Encounters and Empire 1445-1570 November 2020 question paper Y205

Which of the following results of the Spanish conquests had the greater impact on the indigenous peoples?

(i) Changes to the social system

(ii) The introduction of the Catholic religion

Explain your answer with reference to both (i) and (ii).

* ‘The economic impact of overseas empire on Europe before 1570 was more positive than

negative.’ How far do you agree?

Which of the following results of overseas conquests was of greater importance for the Spanish and Portuguese monarchies?

(i) Political power

(ii) Wealth

Explain your answer with reference to both (i) and (ii).

* ‘Limited methods of navigation were the most important difficulty faced by explorers on their

journeys overseas.’ How far do you agree?