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Topic questions Mechanics Vectors in mechanics

Vectors in mechanics

7 questions · 62 marks · about 1 hour

Vectors in mechanics questions

OCR H240 Vectors in mechanics 7 questions

Pure Mathematics and Mechanics June 2025, Question 7 5 marks

A particle P of mass 3 kg is moving on a smooth horizontal surface under the action of two constant horizontal forces (5i + 3j)N and (ai + 3bj)N. The acceleration of P is (2i - 3j) m s-2.

(a)

Find the value of a and the value of b.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(a)
(b)

At time t = 0 seconds the velocity of P is u m s-1 and at time t = 5 seconds the velocity of P is (7i - 6j) m s-1.

Find, in terms of i and j, an expression for u.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(b)

Pure Mathematics and Mechanics June 2024, Question 8 6 marks

A particle P is moving with constant acceleration (-5i + 2j)m s-2. At time t = 0 seconds, P is at the origin and has velocity (i + 3j)m s-1.

(a)

Find, in terms of i and j, the displacement of P at time t = 2 seconds.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 8(a)
(b)

Determine the speed of P at time t = 2 seconds.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 8(b)

Pure Mathematics and Mechanics June 2022, Question 12 13 marks

In this question the unit vectors i and j are in the directions east and north respectively.

A particle P is moving on a smooth horizontal surface under the action of a single force F N. At time t seconds, where t ⩾ 0, the velocity v ms-1 of P, relative to a fixed origin O, is given by

v = (1 - 2t)i + (2t2 + t - 13)j.

(a)

Show that P is never stationary.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12(a)
(b)

Find, in terms of i and j, the acceleration of P at time t.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12(b)
(c)

The mass of P is 0.5 kg.

Determine the magnitude of F when P is moving in the direction of the vector - 2 i + j. Give

your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12(c)
(d)

When t = 1, P is at the point with position vector fraction.

Determine the bearing of P from O at time t = 1.5.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12(d)

Pure Mathematics and Mechanics November 2021, Question 13 13 marks

In this question the unit vectors i and j are in the directions east and north respectively.

At time t seconds, where t ⩾ 0, a particle P of mass 2 kg is moving on a smooth horizontal surface under the action of a constant horizontal force (- 8 i - 54 j)N and a variable horizontal force (4ti + 6(2t - 1)2j)N.

(a)

Determine the value of t when the forces acting on P are in equilibrium.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(a)
(b)

It is given that P is at rest when t = 0.

Determine the speed of P at the instant when P is moving due north.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(b)
(c)

Determine the distance between the positions of P when t = 0 and t = 3.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(c)

Pure Mathematics and Mechanics November 2020, Question 7 6 marks

A particle P moves with constant acceleration (-4i + 2j)ms-2. At time t = 0 seconds, P is moving with velocity (7i + 6j)ms-1.

(a)

Determine the speed of P when t = 3.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(a)
(b)

Determine the change in displacement of P between t = 0 and t = 3.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(b)

Pure Mathematics and Mechanics June 2019, Question 10 13 marks

In this question the unit vectors i and j are in the directions east and north respectively.

A particle R of mass 2 kg is moving on a smooth horizontal surface under the action of a single horizontal force F N. At time t seconds, the velocity v ms-1 of R, relative to a fixed origin O, is given by v = (pt2 - 3t)i + (8t + q)j, where p and q are constants and p < 0.

(a)

Given that when t = 0.5 the magnitude of F is 20, find the value of p.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10(a)
(b)

When t = 0, R is at the point with position vector (2 i - 3 j) m.

Find, in terms of q, an expression for the displacement vector of R at time t.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10(b)
(c)

When t = 1, R is at a point on the line L, where L passes through O and the point with position vector 2 i - 8 j.

Find the value of q.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10(c)

Pure Mathematics and Mechanics June 2018, Question 8 6 marks

Figure for question 8
(i)

Find the acceleration vector of the particle.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 8(i)
(ii)

Find the position vector of the particle after 10 seconds.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 8(ii)

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