Edexcel GCSE Citizenship Studies Paper 1 June 2025 question paper

Which one of the following accurately describes freedom of association?

Explain two reasons why respect is necessary in a diverse society like the UK.

Suggest two benefits of freedom of speech in a democracy.

Explain one principle of the rule of law.

Study Source A below and then answer the question opposite.

The source explains how local councils are improving community cohesion.

Explain why local councils in inner cities, such as Tower Hamlets, should work to improve community cohesion.

Name one of the roles carried out by whips in Parliament.

Explain two differences between an election and a referendum.

Suggest three taxes central government might use to raise income.

Study Source B below and then answer part (d).

The source examines the advantages to citizens of having a constituency Member of Parliament (MP).

Explain how citizens in a constituency benefit by having an MP.

Suggest two ways legal age limits protect young people.

Name three types of court in the UK.

Explain one advantage of using a tribunal to settle a civil dispute as an alternative to the court system.

Which one of the following is a citizen entitled to on arrest by the police?

Explain one difference between criminal law and civil law.

Study Source C below and then answer part (c).

Singapore is proud of the fact that it has a low rate of crime. The source explains UK government advice to people travelling to Singapore.

(Source adapted from: https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-

advice/singapore/local-laws-and-customs)

Compare how the law operates in Singapore with the UK.

Study Source D in the Source Booklet. Then answer parts (a) to (d).

Analyse the sources to identify two areas on which there is agreement.

Which view do you agree with more?

Explain your answer, referring to the differing arguments made in both parts of the source.

Local government and central government are both failing to provide adequate services such as welfare, health, care of the elderly and education.

How far do you agree with this view?

Give reasons for your opinion, showing that you have considered different views on the topic.