Edexcel GCSE Citizenship Studies Paper 1 November 2020 question paper

Which one of the following is a tax used to pay for the services of local government?

Which one of these statements is true concerning the UN Universal Declaration on Human Rights?

Explain two ways in which schools promote integration in the UK.

Identify two personal and social characteristics protected by the Equality Act 2010.

Suggest two reasons why the rule of law is necessary in a democratic society.

Study Source A below and then answer Question 2.

(Source: adapted from https://www.everyculture.com/Ma-Ni/Mauritius.html)

Compare the ways in which people’s identities are similar in both Mauritius and the United Kingdom.

Name one role of the Prime Minister.

Explain one strength and one weakness of using referendums.

A strength of using referendums is

A weakness of using referendums is

The uncodified constitution of the UK changes gradually, often after a general election or a major change of government.

Suggest three ways in which the UK constitution has changed since 1997.

Backbench MPs in the House of Commons are those who

Study Source B below and then answer part (d).

Source B: The role of the monarch

Monarchy is the oldest form of government in the United Kingdom. In a monarchy, a king or queen is Head of State. The UK monarchy is known as a constitutional monarchy. This means that, while the monarch is the Head of State, the ability to make and pass legislation resides with an elected Parliament. The monarch is not allowed to vote or have any say in party politics.

Although the monarch no longer has a political or governing role, he or she has the right to be consulted or offer advice to the Prime Minister on major issues. As Head of State, the monarch undertakes constitutional duties and represents the UK at home and abroad. The monarch also has a less formal role as ‘Head of the Nation’. The monarch acts as a focus for national identity, unity and pride. The monarch provides a sense of stability and continuity by officially recognising success and excellence. The monarchy also supports the ideal of voluntary service.

(Source: adapted from https://www.royal.uk/queen-and-government)

Source B describes the role of the monarch in the UK.

Explain the advantages of the UK having a monarchy.

Give two examples to show how UK laws have altered as a result of changing values in society.

The court process treats defendants who are under 18 differently from adults.

Suggest three differences in how the court process operates for defendants under 18 compared with adults.

Explain one way the law in England and Wales differs from that in either Scotland or Northern Ireland.

Give two factors which may cause crime rates to increase.

Study Source C below and then answer part (c).

(Source: adapted from © Crown Copyright and https://assets.publishing.service.

gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/ file/728730/proven_reoffending_bulletin_July_to_September_16.pdf)

Source C describes the reoffending rates of prisoners in the UK.

Explain the ways in which reoffending rates differ.

Study Source D in the Source Booklet which considers whether austerity has worked, and then answer the questions below.

Which one of the following does Philip Hammond believe?

Which one of the following does Jeremy Corbyn believe?

Analyse Source D to identify two views that the writers agree about.

Which writer do you agree with more?

Explain your answer, referring to the arguments made in Source D.

8 ‘Governments inevitably restrict citizens’ freedoms when they tackle terrorism.’

How far do you agree with this statement?

Give reasons for your opinion, showing that you have considered different views on the topic.