Question 1
Which of the following is the central purpose of economic activity?
[1 mark]
Answer
Which of the following is the central purpose of economic activity?
[1 mark]
Which of the following correctly shows the rewards to the four factors of production?
[1 mark]
Which of the following activities would be included in the primary sector of the economy?
[1 mark]
Which of the following would cause the demand curve for cars to shift to the right?
[1 mark]
What is the equilibrium price after a rise in supply of 10 units at all prices?
[1 mark]
Which of the following is the most likely cause of a rise in price of lemons?
[1 mark]
A 25% increase in the price of chocolate bars leads to a 5% fall in quantity demanded.
What is the price elasticity of demand of chocolate bars in this case?
[1 mark]
Which of the following are characteristics of a competitive market?
[1 mark]
Which of the following would lead to a market failure?
[1 mark]
The following information was included in Paul’s monthly pay slip.
[1 mark]
State two types of economy of scale.
[2 marks]
Explain one positive externality that could result from building a new motorway.
[2 marks]
Explain one possible effect on the equilibrium market price of cars of a fall in consumer incomes.
[2 marks]
Table 1 shows revenue and cost data relating to a café with 1000 customers per month.
Using Table 1, calculate the monthly profit of the café.
Show your working.
[2 marks]
Explain one possible reason why the owners of the café may aim to make a profit.
[2 marks]
Table 2 Annual earnings of selected occupations in 2017.
Using Table 2, analyse why a surgeon may earn more than a cleaner.
[6 marks]
State two costs to individual workers from specialisation.
[2 marks]
Explain one opportunity cost a government might face when making economic decisions.
[2 marks]
Explain one possible cause of monopolistic power in a market.
[2 marks]
Table 3 shows data relating to the workforce of Sam’s cupcake-making business.
Using Table 3, calculate the hourly productivity of Sam’s workforce. Give your answer to one decimal place.
[2 marks]
Explain one way the productivity of Sam’s workforce could be increased.
[2 marks]
Draw a supply and demand diagram below to show the effects of an increase in supply on price and quantity.
[3 marks]
[9 marks]
[2 marks]
Using Table 4, calculate the combined market share of the four largest firms in the UK coffee shop market to one decimal place.
[3 marks]
Explain two possible consequences of the oligopolistic nature of the UK coffee shop market.
[6 marks]
Using Item A, analyse the possible externalities of the increase in take-away coffee consumption in the UK.
[6 marks]
Do you think the UK government should intervene to reduce market failure in the coffee shop market?
Use Items A and B and your own economic knowledge to justify your view.
[15 marks]
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