Question 1
Which of the following is a true statement about the economic sectors of the UK economy?
[1 mark]
Answer
Which of the following is a true statement about the economic sectors of the UK economy?
[1 mark]
Which of the following would not be classed as a factor of production?
[1 mark]
Which of the following could be a disadvantage of specialisation to a firm?
[1 mark]
Which of the following are examples of a factor market and a product market?
[1 mark]
Which of the following is a reason for diseconomies of scale?
[1 mark]
Which of the following would lead to a rightwards shift of the demand curve for paint?
[1 mark]
Which one of the following is most likely to be a fixed cost for a business?
[1 mark]
Which of the following products has the most price inelastic supply?
[1 mark]
Which of the following are most likely to be complementary goods?
[1 mark]
A clothes shop records the following T-shirt sales over a 2-week period:
| Number of T-shirts sold | Price per T-shirt (£) | |
| Week 1 | 40 | 10 |
| Week 2 | 20 | 16 |
What is the average revenue of the clothes shop?
[1 mark]
State two characteristics of a competitive market.
[2 marks]
Explain one economy of scale.
[2 marks]
Explain one factor that may lead to an increase in the equilibrium price of carpets.
[2 marks]
A 20% increase in the price of lawnmowers leads to a fall in quantity demanded from 100 per week to 75 per week.
Calculate the price elasticity of demand for lawnmowers.
[2 marks]
Explain one possible factor affecting the price elasticity of demand for lawnmowers.
[2 marks]
Figure 1 – The petrol station market in the UK
Table 1 – Market shares of UK petrol stations 2020 (%)
Using Figure 1, analyse the possible consequences for consumers of the UK petrol station market being dominated by a small number of large firms.
[6 marks]
State two factors of production.
Factor of production 1
Factor of production 2
[2 marks]
Explain one opportunity cost a firm might face when making a decision about whether to buy a new machine.
[2 marks]
Explain one reason why an individual’s wants may change over time.
[2 marks]
Table 2 shows data relating to a sandwich shop which has recently opened in a city
Using Table 2, calculate the average cost of making 300 sandwiches per week.
[2 marks]
Explain one possible business objective that the owners of the sandwich shop may have.
[2 marks]
Draw and label the effects on equilibrium price and quantity of an increase in wage costs within a market.
[3 marks]
[9 marks]
[2 marks]
Using Table 3, calculate the income after tax received by somebody in the UK earning £32 300 in 2020–2021.
[3 marks]
Using Item A, analyse the possible causes of wage differentials.
[6 marks]
Explain two methods the UK Government could use to reduce the inequality caused by wage differentials.
[6 marks]
Do you think the UK Government should do more to reduce the inequality caused by wage differentials?
Use Items A and B and your own economic knowledge to justify your view.
[15 marks]
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