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Edexcel GCSE History

Topic questions Period studies Spain & the New World

Spain & the New World

24 questions · 256 marks · about 5 hours

Spain and the New World questions

Edexcel 1HI0 Spain and the New World 24 questions

1HI0/P1 June 2025, Question 1 8 marks

(a)

Explain one consequence of the founding of the Spanish settlement at Panama (1519).

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(a)
(b)

Explain one consequence of the encomienda system.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(b)

1HI0/P1 June 2025, Question 2 8 marks

Write a narrative account analysing Columbus’s actions as governor of the Caribbean in the years 1493–1500.

Figure for question 2
[8]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2

1HI0/P1 June 2025, Question 3 16 marks

Explain two of the following:

• The importance of the crusading spirit in Spain (c1490) for Spanish exploration.

• The importance of the Spanish conquest of Mexico for the Aztecs.

• The importance of the death of Huayna Capac for Pizarro’s conquest of Peru.

[16]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3

1HI0/P1 June 2024, Question 1 8 marks

Explain two consequences of the Treaty of Tordesillas (1494) between Spain and Portugal.

Consequence 1:

Consequence 2:

[8]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1

1HI0/P1 June 2024, Question 2 8 marks

Write a narrative account analysing the key events of the Spanish conquest of the Incas (1530–37).

Figure for question 2
[8]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2

1HI0/P1 June 2024, Question 3 16 marks

Explain two of the following:

• The importance of Catholic missionaries for extending Spanish authority in the ‘New World’.

• The importance of Balboa’s claim to the Pacific (1513) for Spanish exploration.

• The importance of gold and silver from the ‘New World’ for the Spanish economy.

[16]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3

1HI0/P1 June 2023, Question 1 8 marks

Explain two consequences of the discovery of silver in the Spanish Empire in the years c1545–c1555.

Consequence 1:

Consequence 2:

[8]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1

1HI0/P1 June 2023, Question 2 8 marks

Write a narrative account analysing the expansion of the Spanish Empire in the years 1513–21.

Figure for question 2
[8]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2

1HI0/P1 June 2023, Question 3 16 marks

Explain two of the following:

• The importance of Spanish settlement in the Caribbean for the Tainos and the Caribs.

• The importance of the development of an imperial policy in the Caribbean for Spanish exploration in the years 1496–1512.

• The importance of the New Laws (1542) for the native population in the Spanish Empire.

[16]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3

1HI0/P1 June 2022, Question 1 8 marks

Explain two consequences of the death of the Inca, Huayna Capac.

Consequence 1

Consequence 2

[8]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1

1HI0/P1 June 2022, Question 2 8 marks

Write a narrative account analysing Montezuma’s actions during the conquest of Mexico by Cortes (1519–20).

Figure for question 2
[8]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2

1HI0/P1 June 2022, Question 3 16 marks

Explain two of the following:

• The importance of Columbus’s expeditions to the Caribbean for Spain’s foreign ambitions.

• The importance of Magellan’s voyage for the Spanish Empire.

• The importance of the encomienda system for Spanish control over the native population in the New World.

[16]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3

1HI0/P1 November 2020, Question 1 8 marks

Explain two consequences of the work of Catholic missionaries in the New World.

Consequence 1

Consequence 2

[8]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1

1HI0/P1 November 2020, Question 3 16 marks

Explain two of the following:

• The importance of the House of Trade for Spanish control over the New World.

• The importance of the conflict between the Tlaxcalans and the Aztecs for the Spanish conquest of Mexico.

• The importance of the war between Atahuallpa and Huascar for the Spanish conquest of the Incas.

[16]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3

1HI0/P1 June 2019, Question 1 8 marks

Explain two consequences of the encomienda system.

Consequence 1

Consequence 2

[8]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1

1HI0/P1 June 2019, Question 2 8 marks

Write a narrative account analysing the key events of Columbus’s exploration of the Bahamas and the Caribbean (1492).

Figure for question 2
[8]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2

1HI0/P1 June 2019, Question 3 16 marks

Explain two of the following:

• The importance of the founding of Panama (1519) for Spanish exploration.

• The importance of Cortes’s actions as Governor and Captain-General of New Spain for Spanish control of Mexico.

• The importance of the discovery of silver in Bolivia for the expansion of the Spanish Empire in the New World.

[16]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3

1HI0/20 June 2018, Question 1 8 marks

Explain two consequences of the Spanish settlement in the Caribbean in the years 1496–1512.

Consequence 1:

Consequence 2:

[8]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1

1HI0/20 June 2018, Question 2 8 marks

Write a narrative account analysing the key events of the Spanish conquest of Cuba.

Figure for question 2
[8]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2

1HI0/20 June 2018, Question 3 16 marks

Explain two of the following:

• The importance of Queen Isabella’s sponsorship of Columbus for Spanish exploration.

• The importance of Montezuma’s actions for the Spanish conquest of Mexico.

• The importance of the siege of Cuzco (1536–37) for the Spanish conquest of Peru.

[16]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3

1HI0/21 June 2018, Question 1 8 marks

Explain two consequences of the Spanish settlement in the Caribbean in the years 1496–1512.

Consequence 1:

Consequence 2:

[8]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1

1HI0/21 June 2018, Question 2 8 marks

Write a narrative account analysing the key events of the Spanish conquest of Cuba.

Figure for question 2
[8]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2

1HI0/21 June 2018, Question 3 16 marks

Explain two of the following:

• The importance of Queen Isabella’s sponsorship of Columbus for Spanish exploration.

• The importance of Montezuma’s actions for the Spanish conquest of Mexico.

• The importance of the siege of Cuzco (1536–37) for the Spanish conquest of Peru.

[16]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3

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