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WJEC GCSE Maths

Topic questions Pure mathematics Quadratic equations

Quadratic equations

47 questions · 249 marks · about 5.5 hours

Quadratic equations questions

WJEC 3300 Quadratic equations 47 questions

Unit 1: Non-calculator June 2025 Higher tier, Question 2 6 marks

The table below shows some of the values of y = 2x2 โˆ’ 6 for values of x from โ€“3 to 2.

xโ€“ 3โ€“ 2โ€“ 1012
y = 2x2 โˆ’ 62โ€“ 4โ€“ 62
(a)

Complete the table above.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)

On the graph paper opposite, draw the graph of y = 2x2 โˆ’ 6 for values of x

from โ€“3 to 2.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)
(c)
Figure for question 2 Figure for question 2 Figure for question 2
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(c)

Unit 2: Calculator-allowed June 2025 Higher tier, Question 15 8 marks

Figure for question 15
(a)

Use the cosine rule to show that 3x2 +10x โˆ’ 35 = 0.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 15(a)
(b)

Solve the equation

You must use the quadratic formula and show all your working.

Give your answers correct to 2 decimal places.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 15(b)
(c)

Evaluate the length of PQ.

You must justify any decision that you make.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 15(c)

Unit 1: Non-calculator November 2024 Higher tier, Question 7 7 marks

Figure for question 7
(a)
Figure for question 7
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(a)
(b)
Question 7, shown as an image
[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(b)
(c)

Use your solutions from part (b) to find the dimensions of the rectangle.

You must justify any decisions that you make.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(c)

Unit 2: Calculator-allowed November 2024 Higher tier, Question 15 4 marks

Use the quadratic formula to solve the equation 11x2 = 23x +19. Give your answer correct to 2 decimal places.

You must show all your working.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 15

Unit 2: Calculator-allowed June 2024 Intermediate tier, Question 17, also on the Higher paper 3 marks

Factorise x2 + 3x โˆ’ 40, and hence solve x2 + 3x โˆ’ 40 = 0.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 17

Unit 2: Calculator-allowed June 2024 Higher tier, Question 8, also on the Intermediate paper 3 marks

Factorise x2 + 3x โˆ’ 40, and hence solve x2 + 3x โˆ’ 40 = 0.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 8

Unit 2: Calculator-allowed June 2024 Higher tier, Question 19 5 marks

Solve the equation 7 x (x + 3) + 1 = x (x + 2).

You must use the quadratic formula and show all your working.

Give your answers correct to 2 decimal places.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 19

Unit 1: Non-calculator November 2023 Intermediate tier, Question 17, also on the Higher paper 3 marks

Factorise x2 โˆ’8x โˆ’ 20, and hence solve x2 โˆ’8x โˆ’ 20 = 0.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 17

Unit 1: Non-calculator November 2023 Higher tier, Question 9, also on the Intermediate paper 3 marks

Factorise x2 โˆ’8x โˆ’ 20, and hence solve x2 โˆ’8x โˆ’ 20 = 0.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9

Unit 2: Calculator-allowed November 2023 Higher tier, Question 19 5 marks

Use the quadratic formula to solve the equation fraction + 5 = 7x.

Give your answers as decimal numbers.

You must show all your working.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 19

Unit 1: Non-calculator June 2023 Higher tier, Question 13 7 marks

Figure for question 13
(a)

Show that 16x2 maths symbol 8x maths symbol 3 maths symbol 0.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(a)
(b)
(b)(i)

Solve the equation 16x2 maths symbol 8x maths symbol 3 maths symbol 0.

You must use an algebraic method.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(b)(i)
(b)(ii)

Find the length of BC.

You must justify any decision that you make.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(b)(ii)

Unit 2: Calculator-allowed June 2023 Higher tier, Question 12 6 marks

(a)

Factorise 8x2 maths symbol18.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12(a)
(b)

Hence solve 8x2 maths symbol18 maths symbol 0.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12(b)
(c)

Hence, sketch the graph of y maths symbol 8x2 maths symbol18 on the axes below.

Mark clearly the coordinates of any point where this graph crosses an axis.

Figure for question 12

Space for working:

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12(c)

Unit 2: Calculator-allowed June 2023 Higher tier, Question 15 6 marks

Use the quadratic formula to solve the equation fraction maths symbol fraction maths symbol 1.

Give your answers correct to 2 decimal places.

You must show all your working.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 15

Unit 1: Non-calculator June 2022 Intermediate tier, Question 11 5 marks

The table below shows some of the values of y maths symbol x2 maths symbol x maths symbol 4 for values of x from โ€“3 to 3.

xโ€“3โ€“2โ€“10123
y x2 x 42โ€“2โ€“ 428
(a)

Complete the table by finding the values of y for x = โ€“1 and for x = 1.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 11(a)
(b)

On the graph paper opposite, draw the graph of y maths symbol x2 maths symbol x maths symbol 4 for values of x from

โ€“3 to 3.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 11(b)
(c)
Question 11, shown as an image
Figure for question 11
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 11(c)

Unit 1: Non-calculator June 2022 Higher tier, Question 2 5 marks

The table below shows some of the values of y maths symbol x2 maths symbol x maths symbol 4 for values of x from โ€“3 to 3.

xโ€“3โ€“2โ€“10123
y x2 x 42โ€“2โ€“ 428
(a)

Complete the table by finding the values of y for x = โ€“1 and for x = 1.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)
Figure for question 2
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)
(c)
Question 2, shown as an image
Figure for question 2
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(c)

Unit 1: Non-calculator June 2022 Higher tier, Question 13 6 marks

Marian is competing in a race.

The race is (6x + 5) miles long. She completes the race in x hours. Her average speed during the race is (2x + 3) miles per hour.

Calculate how long Marian takes to complete the race.

You must use an algebraic method (not trial and improvement).

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13

Unit 2: Calculator-allowed June 2022 Higher tier, Question 16 6 marks

Shape A is a square and Shape B is a rectangle, as shown below.

Figure for question 16

The area of square A is equal to the area of rectangle B.

Form an equation in x and hence calculate the value of x. Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.

You must show all your working.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 16

Unit 2: Calculator-allowed November 2021 Intermediate tier, Question 17, also on the Higher paper 3 marks

Factorise x2 โˆ’ 4x โˆ’ 12, and hence solve x2 โˆ’ 4x โˆ’ 12 = 0.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 17

Unit 2: Calculator-allowed November 2021 Higher tier, Question 8, also on the Intermediate paper 3 marks

Factorise x2 โˆ’ 4x โˆ’ 12, and hence solve x2 โˆ’ 4x โˆ’ 12 = 0.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 8

Unit 2: Calculator-allowed November 2021 Higher tier, Question 14 8 marks

Figure for question 14
(a)

Show that

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14(a)
(b)

Solve the equation

You must use an algebraic method and show all your working.

Give your answers correct to 2 decimal places.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14(b)
(c)

Evaluate the length of AC.

You must justify any decision that you make.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14(c)

Unit 1: Non-calculator November 2020 Intermediate tier, Question 16, also on the Higher paper 5 marks

(a)

Factorise x2 โ€“ 7x + 12, and hence solve x2 โ€“ 7x + 12 = 0.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 16(a)
(b)

Expand and simplify (5x โ€“ 2)2.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 16(b)

Unit 1: Non-calculator November 2020 Higher tier, Question 3 6 marks

The table below shows some of the values of y = x2 โˆ’ 4x โˆ’ 3 for values of x from โ€“2 to 5.

xโˆ’2โ€“1012345
y = x2 โˆ’ 4x โˆ’ 32โˆ’3โˆ’6โˆ’6โˆ’32
(a)

Complete the table by finding the value of y for x = โˆ’2 and the value of y for x = 2.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(a)
(b)

On the graph paper opposite, draw the graph of y = x2 โˆ’ 4x โˆ’ 3 for values of x from

โ€“2 to 5.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(b)
(c)

Draw the line y = 1 on the graph paper.

Write down the values of x where the line y = 1 cuts the curve y = x2 โˆ’ 4x โˆ’ 3.

Values of x are........ and........

Figure for question 3
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(c)

Unit 1: Non-calculator November 2020 Higher tier, Question 6, also on the Intermediate paper 5 marks

(a)

Factorise x2 โ€“ 7x + 12, and hence solve x2 โ€“ 7x + 12 = 0.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(a)
(b)

Expand and simplify (5x โ€“ 2)2.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(b)

Unit 2: Calculator-allowed November 2020 Higher tier, Question 19 5 marks

Use the quadratic formula to solve (5 x + 3)(5 x โ€“ 3) = 19 x.

Give your answers correct to 2 decimal places.

You must show all your working.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 19

Unit 1: Non-calculator November 2019 Intermediate tier, Question 19, also on the Higher paper 7 marks

(a)

Factorise x2 + 4x โ€“ 21. Hence, solve x2 + 4x โ€“ 21 = 0.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 19(a)
(b)
Question 19, shown as an image
[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 19(b)

Unit 1: Non-calculator November 2019 Higher tier, Question 8, also on the Intermediate paper 7 marks

(a)

Factorise x2 + 4x โ€“ 21. Hence, solve x2 + 4x โ€“ 21 = 0.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 8(a)
(b)
Question 8, shown as an image
[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 8(b)

Unit 2: Calculator-allowed November 2019 Higher tier, Question 3 6 marks

The table below shows some of the values of y = x2 โˆ’ 2x โˆ’ 4 for values of x from โ€“3 to 4.

xโˆ’3โˆ’2โˆ’101234
y = x2 โˆ’ 2x โˆ’ 4114โˆ’1โˆ’4โˆ’4โ€“14
(a)

Complete the table by finding the value of y when x = 1.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(a)
(b)

On the graph paper opposite, draw the graph of y = x2 โˆ’ 2x โˆ’ 4 for values of x from

โ€“3 to 4.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(b)
(c)(i)

Draw the line y + x = 4 on the graph paper.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(c)(i)
(c)
(c)(ii)
Figure for question 3 Figure for question 3
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(c)(ii)

Unit 2: Calculator-allowed November 2019 Higher tier, Question 11 9 marks

(a)
Figure for question 11
(a)(i)

Show that 2x2 + 3x โ€“ 50 = 0.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 11(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

Solve the equation 2x2 + 3x โ€“ 50 = 0 to calculate the lengths AB and DC.

Give your answers correct to 1 decimal place.

Length of AB =โ€ฆโ€ฆ........ โ€ฆโ€ฆ.. cm Length of DC =โ€ฆโ€ฆ........ โ€ฆโ€ฆ.. cm

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 11(a)(ii)
(b)

A rhombus has an area of 36โˆ™8 cm2. The rhombus is enlarged by a scale factor of 7.

Calculate the area of the enlarged rhombus.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 11(b)

Unit 1: Non-calculator June 2019 Higher tier, Question 19 7 marks

(a)

Write the following expression as a single fraction.

Give your answer in its simplest form.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 19(a)
(b)

Solve the following equation.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 19(b)

Unit 2: Calculator-allowed June 2019 Higher tier, Question 19 6 marks

Use the quadratic formula to solve (3x โ€“ 2)2 = (x + 1)(x + 2).

Give your answers correct to 2 decimal places.

You must show all your working.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 19

Unit 2: Calculator-allowed November 2018 Intermediate tier, Question 12 6 marks

The table below shows some of the values of y = x2 + 4x โˆ’ 1 for values of x from โ€“5 to 2.

xโ€“5โ€“โ€‰4โ€“3โ€“2โ€“1012
y = x2 + 4x โˆ’ 14โ€“1โ€“โ€‰4โ€“โ€‰4โ€“14
(a)

Complete the table by finding the value of y for x = โ€“2 and for x = 2.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12(a)
(b)

On the graph paper opposite, draw the graph of y = x2 + 4x โˆ’ 1 for values of x from

โ€“5 to 2.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12(b)
(c)
Figure for question 12 Figure for question 12
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12(c)

Unit 2: Calculator-allowed November 2018 Higher tier, Question 3 6 marks

The table below shows some of the values of y = x2 + 4x โˆ’ 1 for values of x from โ€“5 to 2.

xโ€“5โ€“โ€‰4โ€“3โ€“2โ€“1012
y = x2 + 4x โˆ’ 14โ€“1โ€“โ€‰4โ€“โ€‰4โ€“14
(a)

Complete the table by finding the value of y for x = โ€“2 and for x = 2.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(a)
(b)

On the graph paper opposite, draw the graph of y = x2 + 4x โˆ’ 1 for values of x from

โ€“5 to 2.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(b)
(c)

Draw the line y = 2 on the graph paper.

Write down the values of x where the line y = 2 cuts the curve y = x2 + 4x โˆ’ 1.

Values of x are........ and........

Figure for question 3
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(c)

Unit 1: Non-calculator June 2018 Higher tier, Question 13 5 marks

A ball is thrown upwards from a height of 1 m above the ground.

After t seconds, its height above the ground is h metres, where h is given by

(a)

Show that the time taken to reach a height of 4 metres satisfies the equation

5t2 โ€“ 8t + 3 = 0.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(a)
(b)

Solve the equation

5t2 โ€“ 8t + 3 = 0.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(b)
(c)

Interpret your answer to part (b) in the context of the question.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(c)

Unit 2: Calculator-allowed June 2018 Higher tier, Question 12 4 marks

Five quadratic equations are listed below.

Draw a line connecting each equation to its solution.

One has been completed for you.

Question 12, shown as an image
Figure for question 12
[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12

Unit 1: Non-calculator November 2017 Intermediate tier, Question 15, also on the Higher paper 3 marks

Factorise x2 โ€“ 7x โ€“ 18, and hence solve x2 โ€“ 7x โ€“ 18 = 0.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 15

Unit 1: Non-calculator November 2017 Higher tier, Question 8, also on the Intermediate paper 3 marks

Factorise x2 โ€“ 7x โ€“ 18, and hence solve x2 โ€“ 7x โ€“ 18 = 0.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 8

Unit 1: Non-calculator November 2017 Higher tier, Question 12 9 marks

Two different squares are constructed. The side length of the smaller square is xcm. The side length of the larger square is 3 cm longer than the side length of the smaller square. The combined area of the two squares is 22โˆ™5 cm2.

(a)

Show that 4x2 + 12x โˆ’ 27 = 0.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12(a)
(b)
Figure for question 12 Figure for question 12
[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12(b)

Unit 2: Calculator-allowed November 2017 Higher tier, Question 9 7 marks

(a)

Show that (10w + 3)(w โ€“ 1) โ€“ (2 โ€“ 3w)2 maths symbol w2 + 5w โ€“ 7.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(a)
(b)

Use the quadratic formula to solve the equation w2 + 5w โ€“ 7 = 0.

Give your answers correct to 2 decimal places.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(b)

Unit 1: Non-calculator June 2017 Higher tier, Question 2 5 marks

Also involves Substitution into formulae

The table below shows some of the values of y = x2 โ€“ 5x + 2, for values of x from โ€“1 to 5.

Figure for question 2
(a)

Complete the table above.

Figure for question 2
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)

On the graph paper below, draw the graph of y = x2 โ€“ 5x + 2 for values of x from

Figure for question 2
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)
(c)

Draw the line y = โ€“3 on the graph paper.

Write down the values of x where the line y = โ€“3 cuts the curve y = x2 โ€“ 5x + 2.

Give your answers correct to 1 decimal place.

Question 2, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(c)

Unit 1: Non-calculator June 2017 Higher tier, Question 16 6 marks

The diagram shows two rectangles.

Question 16, shown as an image
Figure for question 16

The combined area of both rectangles is 50 cm2. By considering the areas of the two rectangles, show that 2x2 โ€“ 5x โ€“ 25 = 0 and hence find the

value of x.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 16

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