Question 1
Economic decision making and policies are influenced by value judgements
[1 mark]
Answer
Economic decision making and policies are influenced by value judgements
[1 mark]
The diagram below shows the original market demand and supply curves
The government wishes to meet its energy efficiency target by shifting the market demand curve for loft insulation from D1 to D2. Which one of the following policies is most likely to enable the government to achieve its objective?
[1 mark]
The law of diminishing marginal utility states that
[1 mark]
The diagram below shows the market for bricklayers.
The original equilibrium wage is W1 and the number of bricklayers employed is N1. Which one of the following events is most likely to increase the wage paid to bricklayers to W2 and increase employment to N2?
[1 mark]
A firm employs three factors of production: capital, land and labour. The table below
| Units of output | Units of capital | Units of land | Labour (Number of workers) |
| 500 | 20 | 40 | 60 |
| 1000 | 80 | 160 | 240 |
| 2000 | 140 | 280 | 420 |
| 3000 | 210 | 420 | 630 |
| 4000 | 300 | 580 | 860 |
The firm experiences constant returns to scale when it increases its output from
[1 mark]
The table below shows possible differences between the meanings of the terms
[1 mark]
The table below shows the output, average total cost and average revenue for a
| Units of output | Average total cost (£) | Average revenue (£) |
| 10 | 15 | 26 |
| 11 | 14 | 24 |
| 12 | 13 | 23 |
| 13 | 12 | 21 |
At which one of the following levels of output will the firm maximise its profits?
[1 mark]
The diagram below shows the cost and revenue curves for a monopoly.
At which one of the following levels of output would the firm be productively efficient?
[1 mark]
The marginal revenue product of labour is the
[1 mark]
The diagram below shows the demand curves (D1 and D2) and the supply curve (S)
The increase in market demand from D1 to D2 results in a new market equilibrium at E2. The market mechanism that leads to the establishment of the new equilibrium is based on
[1 mark]
Which one of the following values for the Gini coefficient shows the greatest
[1 mark]
The tragedy of the commons can be applied to the fishing industry. What is the
[1 mark]
Immobility of labour may lead to a misallocation of resources and market failure
[1 mark]
The following table shows the real GDP of an economy from 2012 to 2016.
| Year | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 |
| Real GDP (£bn) | 213 | 215 | 245 | 256 | 271 |
If the figures were converted to index form with 2013 as the base year, what would be the value of the index (to the nearest whole number) in 2016?
[1 mark]
The information below shows the changes in key economic indicators for a country
| Money GDP | Rate of inflation | Population increase | Gini coefficient |
| +6% | +4% | +1% | –8% |
Which one of the following can be concluded from the data?
[1 mark]
Assuming that the value of the marginal propensity to consume is 0.6, which of the
[1 mark]
The primary measure of unemployment in the UK is based on the
[1 mark]
The diagram below depicts an aggregate demand (AD) curve and two long-run
All other things being equal, the movement of the economy from its initial equilibrium at E1 to E2 is most likely to be caused by an increase in
[1 mark]
The diagram below represents the market for unskilled agricultural labourers where
representing agricultural labourers has negotiated a minimum wage of OWmin for its
The effect of implementing a minimum wage of OWmin is that
[1 mark]
A bank makes a new loan to a customer. All other things being equal, which
[1 mark]
A government issued bond has a nominal value of £100 and the annual coupon is
[1 mark]
Which one of the following combinations, A, B, C or D, best distinguishes between
[1 mark]
The table below shows the marginal income tax rates in an economy for 2016.
Table: Marginal income tax rates for every $1 of income
| Taxable Income | Income tax rates 2016 |
| From $0 to $10 000 | 0% |
| From $10 001 to $30 000 | 10% |
| From $30 001 to $50 000 | 30% |
| $50 001 and above | 45% |
How much income tax would be payable by someone earning $40 000 in 2016?
[1 mark]
The national debt is the
[1 mark]
The table below shows how much of each of two products can be produced by
| Motorbikes | Cars | ||
| Brazil | 10 | or | 5 |
| United States | 6 | or | 2 |
Which one of the following statements is correct?
[1 mark]
A country has a Human Development Index of 0.91. This country is most likely to
[1 mark]
The table below shows the Consumer Prices Index for a country over a number of
Which one of the following can be concluded from the table?
[1 mark]
The diagram below shows the aggregate demand (AD) and two short-run
All other things being equal, which one of the following is most likely to cause the short-run aggregate supply curve to shift from SRAS1 to SRAS2?
[1 mark]
The diagram below shows the marginal private and social benefit (MPB and MSB)
where there are positive externalities in production.
At the free market equilibrium, market failure occurs. Which one of the following is correct?
[1 mark]
The price elasticity of demand for games consoles is -1.2. It can be concluded that
Turn over for Section B
[1 mark]
Copyright information
[25 marks]
The paper as printed
Spotted a mistake on this page?Report a problem