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OCR A Level Further Maths

Topic questions Pure mathematics Roots of polynomials

Roots of polynomials

5 questions · 35 marks · about 40 minutes

Roots of polynomials questions

OCR H245 Roots of polynomials 5 questions

Pure Core 1 June 2025, Question 4 9 marks

The equation 5x3 - 4x2 + 10 = 0 has roots α, β and γ.

(a)

Write down the values of α + β + γ, αβ + βγ + γα and αβγ.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(a)
(b)

By expanding (αβ + βγ + γα)2, determine the value of α2β2 + β2γ2 + γ2α2.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(b)
(c)

By expanding a suitable expression, find the value of α2 + β2 + γ2.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(c)
(d)

Hence find a cubic equation with integer coefficients that has roots α2, β2, and γ2.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(d)

Pure Core 1 June 2024, Question 4 3 marks

In this question you must show detailed reasoning.

The equation 2x3 + 3x2 + 6x - 3 = 0 has roots α, β and γ.

Determine a cubic equation with integer coefficients that has roots α2βγ, αβ2γ and αβγ2.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4

Pure Core 1 June 2023, Question 2 6 marks

In this question you must show detailed reasoning.

The equation z4 + 4z3 + 9z2 + 10z + 6 = 0 has roots α, β, γ and δ.

(a)

Show that a quartic equation whose roots are α + 1, β + 1, γ + 1 and δ + 1 is

w4 + 3w2 + 2 = 0.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)

Hence determine the exact roots of the equation z4 + 4z3 + 9z2 + 10z + 6 = 0.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)

Pure Core 1 November 2021, Question 3 8 marks

A function f(z) is defined on all complex numbers z by f(z) = z3 - 3z2 + kz - 5 where k is a real constant. The roots of the equation f(z) = 0 are α, β and γ. You are given that α2 + β2 + γ2 =-5.

(a)

Explain why f (z) = 0 has only one real root.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(a)
(b)

Find the value of k.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(b)
(c)
Question 3, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(c)

Pure Core 1 November 2020, Question 9 9 marks

You are given that the cubic equation 2x3 + px2 + qx - 3 = 0, where p and q are real numbers, has a

Question 9, shown as an image
(a)

Write down a second complex root, β.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(a)
(b)

Determine the third root, γ.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(b)
(c)

Find the value of p and the value of q.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(c)
(d)
Question 9, shown as an image
[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(d)

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Prove it by induction
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Using the formula booklet
Proving it by induction
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Further Maths starter pack

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