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Maths · AQA 7357 · Paper 3 · November 2020

AQA A Level Maths Paper 3 November 2020 question paper 7357/3

2h 100 marks

Practise the past exam questions by topic

AQA 7357 · Paper 3

18 questions
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Question 5

The number of radioactive atoms, N, in a sample of a sodium isotope after time t hours can be modelled by

Question 5, shown as an image

where N0 is the initial number of radioactive atoms in the sample and k is a positive constant.

The model remains valid for large numbers of atoms.

(a)

It takes 15.9 hours for half of the sodium atoms to decay.

Determine the number of days required for at least 90% of the number of atoms in the original sample to decay.

[5 marks]

(b)

Find the percentage of the atoms remaining after the first week.

Give your answer to two significant figures.

[2 marks]

(c)

Explain why the model can only provide an estimate for the number of remaining atoms.

[1 mark]

(d)

Explain why the model is invalid in the long run.

[1 mark]

Question 8

The sum to infinity of a geometric series is 96

The first term of the series is less than 30

The second term of the series is 18

(a)

Find the first term and common ratio of the series.

[5 marks]

(b)(i)

Show that the nth term of the series, un, can be written as

[4 marks]

(b)(ii)

Hence show that

log3 un maths symbol n(1 maths symbol 2 log3 2) maths symbol 5 log3 2

[3 marks]

Question 12

Figure for question 12
(a)

Using the box plot, give one comparison of central tendency and one comparison of spread for the two regions.

Comparison of central tendency

[2 marks]

(b)

Comparison of spread

Jaspal, an environmental researcher, used all of the data in the Large Data Set to produce a statistical comparison of the CO2 and CO emissions in regions of England.

Using your knowledge of the Large Data Set, give two reasons why his conclusions may be invalid.

[2 marks]

Question 13

Diedre is a head teacher in a school which provides primary, secondary and sixth-form education.

There are 200 teachers in her school.

The number of teachers in each level of education along with their gender is shown in the table below.

PrimarySecondarySixth-form
Male92423
Female358524
(a)

A teacher is selected at random. Find the probability that:

(a)(i)

the teacher is female

[1 mark]

(a)(ii)

the teacher is not a sixth-form teacher.

[1 mark]

(b)

Given that a randomly chosen teacher is male, find the probability that this teacher is not a primary teacher.

[2 marks]

(c)

Diedre wants to select three different teachers at random to be part of a school project.

Calculate the probability that all three chosen are secondary teachers.

[2 marks]

Question 14

It is known that a hospital has a mean waiting time of 4 hours for its Accident and Emergency (A&E) patients.

After some new initiatives were introduced, a random sample of 12 patients from the hospital’s A&E Department had the following waiting times, in hours.

4.253.904.153.954.204.15
5.003.854.254.053.803.95

Carry out a hypothesis test at the 10% significance level to investigate whether the mean waiting time at this hospital’s A&E department has changed.

You may assume that the waiting times are normally distributed with standard deviation 0.8 hours.

[7 marks]

Question 15

A political party is holding an election to choose a new leader.

A statistician within the party decides to sample 70 party members to find their opinions of the leadership candidates.

There are 4735 members under 30 years old and 8565 members 30 years old and over.

The statistician wants to use a sample of 70 party members in the survey.

He decides to use a random stratified sample.

(a)

Calculate how many of each age group should be included in his sample.

[2 marks]

(b)

Explain how he could collect the random sample of members under 30 years old.

[3 marks]

Question 16

An educational expert found that the correlation coefficient between the hours of revision and the scores achieved by 25 students in their A-level exams was 0.379

Her data came from a bivariate normal distribution.

Carry out a hypothesis test at the 1% significance level to determine if there is a positive correlation between the hours of revision and the scores achieved by students in their A-level exams.

The critical value of the correlation coefficient is 0.4622

[4 marks]

Question 17

The lifetime of Zaple smartphone batteries, X hours, is normally distributed with mean 8 hours and standard deviation 1.5 hours.

(a)
(a)(i)

Find P(X maths symbol 8)

[1 mark]

(a)(ii)

Find P(6 maths symbol X maths symbol 10)

[1 mark]

(b)

Determine the lifetime exceeded by 90% of Zaple smartphone batteries.

[2 marks]

(c)

A different smartphone, Kaphone, has its battery’s lifetime, Y hours, modelled by a normal distribution with mean 7 hours and standard deviation maths symbol.

25% of randomly selected Kaphone batteries last less than 5 hours.

Find the value of maths symbol, correct to three significant figures.

[4 marks]

Question 18

Tiana is a quality controller in a clothes factory. She checks for four possible types of defects in shirts.

Of the shirts with defects, the proportion of each type of defect is as shown in the table below.

Type of defectColourFabricSewingSizing
Probability0.250.300.400.05

Shirts with defects are packed in boxes of 30 at random.

(a)

Find the probability that:

(a)(i)

a box contains exactly 5 shirts with a colour defect

[2 marks]

(a)(ii)

a box contains fewer than 15 shirts with a sewing defect

[2 marks]

(a)(iii)

a box contains at least 20 shirts which do not have a fabric defect.

[3 marks]

(b)

Tiana wants to investigate the proportion, p, of defective shirts with a fabric defect.

She wishes to test the hypotheses

Question 18, shown as an image

She takes a random sample of 60 shirts with a defect and finds that x of them have a fabric defect.

(b)(i)

Using a 5% level of significance, find the critical region for x.

[5 marks]

(b)(ii)

In her sample she finds 13 shirts with a fabric defect.

Complete the test stating her conclusion in context.

[2 marks]

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