Question 1
Which one of the following describes spatial summation?
[1 mark]
Answer
Which one of the following describes spatial summation?
[1 mark]
Measuring energy expenditure can be useful during training.
Which one of the following would be most practical to use with a swimmer during a training session in the pool ?
[1 mark]
Describe how an increase in carbon dioxide in the blood during exercise would lead to an increased breathing rate.
[3 marks]
Figure 1 shows an athlete performing the downward phase of a press-up.
Complete the table for the movement occurring at the elbow as the athlete moves
[4 marks]
If endurance events take place in warm conditions, cardiovascular drift can occur.
Analyse how cardiovascular drift may result in lower levels of performance.
[3 marks]
Evaluate the effectiveness of altitude training for an endurance athlete preparing for a one-off event like the London Marathon.
[8 marks]
Each of the following athletes uses a different main energy system to resynthesise ATP during a race:
• Athlete A is a 100 m runner
• Athlete B is a 400 m runner
• Athlete C is a marathon runner.
Analyse how each of these athletes could use different dietary supplements or manipulation to optimise their performance in a race.
Refer to the relevant energy systems throughout your answer.
[15 marks]
Baddeley and Hitch devised a model of the working memory.
Which component of this model coordinates sight, hearing, and movement information into sequences to be sent to the long-term memory?
[1 mark]
Which one of the following is an example of temporal anticipation in hockey?
[1 mark]
Bandura’s observational learning model describes how we learn from watching others. In sport this can take the form of a demonstration.
Outline three factors that make a demonstration effective.
[3 marks]
Skills in sport can be classified in different ways.
Define the term ‘continuous skill’. Give a sporting example.
Definition
Sporting example
[2 marks]
Explain why bowling in cricket might not be placed exactly at either end of the Gross – Fine continuum.
[2 marks]
[3 marks]
A high jumper is experiencing a learning plateau.
Evaluate the effectiveness of setting a SMARTER process goal to overcome this learning plateau. Refer to an appropriate goal in your answer.
[8 marks]
Trampolinists A and B have both performed the same set routine on a number of occasions in training. For each attempt they have been awarded an execution score out of 10 by their coach, with 10 being the best possible score.
Table 1 shows the execution scores the trampolinists were awarded for each attempt.
Evaluate whether massed practice or distributed practice would be most effective for their coach to use with:
• Trampolinist A
• Trampolinist B.
Refer to each trampolinist’s stage of learning in your answer.
[15 marks]
Which one of the following had the most significant impact on the invention of lawn tennis ?
[1 mark]
Which one of the following is defined as ‘an organised group of people associated for some specific purpose or with a shared common interest’?
[1 mark]
Ex-public-school boys and university old boys helped spread sport throughout the British Empire during the industrial and post-industrial period (1780–1900).
State three professions that were also responsible for the spread of sport throughout the British Empire during this period.
[3 marks]
Explain how mob football reflected the characteristics of pre-industrial British society (pre-1780).
[3 marks]
A 2019 survey looked at the physical activity of adults. Table 2 shows the percentage of men and women who completed a minimum of 150 minutes of physical activity per week.
One possible cause of the difference shown is stereotyping.
Define the term ‘stereotyping’.
[1 mark]
Analyse how stereotyping may contribute to the difference shown in Table 2.
[3 marks]
The number of factories increased in the UK during the industrial and post-industrial period (1780–1900).
Evaluate the impact of this development on the physical activity of the working class:
• at the start of the 19th century
at the end of the 19th century.
[8 marks]
Active Partnerships, formerly County Sports Partnerships, are an example of a local partner of Sport England. Sport England’s local partners work to overcome the barriers to participation that some groups may face.
Analyse how the work of Sport England’s local partners can overcome the barriers to participation for those disadvantaged by their socio-economic status.
[15 marks]
The paper as printed
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