Question 1
Which lung volume will be lower during exercise than at rest?
[1 mark]
Answer
Which lung volume will be lower during exercise than at rest?
[1 mark]
Figure 1 shows an athlete performing a squat.
Which one of the following best describes the action of the quadriceps muscle group between position A and position B ?
[1 mark]
[4 marks]
Describe the role of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems in the regulation of heart rate.
[3 marks]
An amateur boxing match consists of three rounds. Each round lasts 3 minutes. There is a 1-minute break between each round.
Analyse the role of excess post-exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) during the match and its impact on the performance of the boxer as the rounds progress.
[3 marks]
Evaluate which of the following training methods would have the greatest positive impact on the energy systems an elite road cyclist uses in a race:
• altitude training
• high intensity interval training (HIIT).
[8 marks]
[15 marks]
Which one of the following is most commonly described as trial and error learning?
[1 mark]
Figure 3 shows a footballer performing an overhead kick.
Which one of the following is the correct skill classification for an overhead kick in football?
[1 mark]
Negative transfer occurs when the learning of one skill hinders the learning of another.
Outline two causes of negative transfer.
[2 marks]
Describe one way a coach can prevent negative transfer occurring.
[1 mark]
Define the term ‘psychological refractory period’.
[1 mark]
Explain why the psychological refractory period occurs.
Refer to a sporting example in your answer.
[3 marks]
A trampolinist is learning to perform a somersault using a harness.
Evaluate the use of mechanical guidance for this performer.
[3 marks]
Tom Daley won an Olympic gold medal in diving.
Evaluate the effectiveness of mental practice when developing a diver’s performance.
[8 marks]
Figure 4 shows Whiting’s information processing model. Over arousal can impact a performer’s ability to process information effectively.
Analyse how over arousal would impact on the information processing of a basketball player when attempting a pass.
Refer to Whiting’s information processing model throughout your answer.
[15 marks]
Which one of the following is not a primary focus of Sport England?
[1 mark]
Which one of the following is a characteristic of real tennis and mob football in pre-industrial Britain (pre-1780)?
[1 mark]
Children in state schools have a different sporting experience than children in private schools.
This is one result of social stratification.
Define social stratification.
[1 mark]
State three reasons why attending a private school may improve a child’s opportunities in sport.
[3 marks]
Laura is trying to lead a more active lifestyle. She is considering taking up jogging or playing 5-a-side football.
Explain the similarities and differences of benefits gained from increased participation in:
• jogging alone
• playing 5-a-side football.
[3 marks]
Evaluate whether primary or secondary socialisation has a greater impact on an individual’s participation in sports throughout their life.
[3 marks]
During the post-World War II period (1950 to present day) the status of elite tennis players has changed.
Evaluate how the changing status of professionals in tennis has affected the players.
[8 marks]
The industrial and post-industrial period (1780–1900) saw an increase in the spread of rationalised sport throughout Britain.
Analyse the impact of the following factors on the spread of Association Football in Britain:
• the church
• local authorities
• transport
• communication.
[15 marks]
The paper as printed
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