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OCR GCSE Business Studies

Topic questions Business economics Pricing strategies

Pricing strategies

5 questions · 72 marks · about 1.5 hours

Pricing strategies questions

OCR J204 Pricing strategies 5 questions

Business activity, marketing and people June 2025, Question 17 20 marks

Text 2 Adapted from www.denbypottery.com/all-about-denby?srsltid=AfmBOoqCmocamsMH7YokKTzrUcPD76_Yb_lZHqS-OTu8re8Rckdj-bKS and rocketreach.co/denby-pottery-company-ltd-profihttps://nohat.cc/f/common-daisy-clip-art-flower-clip-art/6481725316136960-201812162124.htmlle_b5d79652Denby Pottery Company Ltd (Denby)

(a)

State two methods of selecting new employees.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 17(a)
(b)

Explain three reasons why Denby trains its production employees.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 17(b)
(c)

Analyse one advantage for Denby of using price skimming.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 17(c)
(d)
(d)(i)

Analyse one impact on Denby of a shareholder objective.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 17(d)(i)
(d)(ii)

Analyse one impact on Denby of a customer objective.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 17(d)(ii)
(d)(iii)

Recommend whether Denby should focus more on the objectives of shareholders or the objectives of customers. Give a reason for your answer.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 17(d)(iii)

Business activity, marketing and people June 2024, Question 18 25 marks

Text 3 SJ Salon

SJ Salon is a hair salon owned by Sam and Jamila. The business partners met whilst studying hairdressing at college. The partners’ creativity has helped make the salon very successful. SJ Salon is currently the only salon in town and uses cost-plus pricing.

Sam and Jamila are qualified hairdressers who work full-time in the salon. Until recently, the partners employed one part-time and one full-time worker who works 40 hours per week. However, due to increasing customer demand, two additional part-time employees have recently been recruited.

Sam and Jamila have just found out that a national hairdressing chain is planning to open a new salon in their town. They are concerned about the impact of this competition. The partners asked 200 current customers to complete a short questionnaire. The results show that:

• 130 of the customers have used SJ Salon since 2019

• 104 of the customers were aware of the national hairdressing chain

• 84 of the customers would consider trying the new hair salon, if its prices were cheaper

• 66 of the customers consider quality of service to be more important than price.

When SJ Salon was set up in 2014, Sam wrote a business plan. He has not written another one since then, as the business has been profitable. However, Sam now thinks that a new business plan should be written to help the business succeed against any new competition. Jamila disagrees, as the original business plan took Sam 30 hours to write. She feels that his time would be better spent keeping current customers satisfied.

(a)

Creativity is one characteristic of an entrepreneur.

Identify one other characteristic of an entrepreneur.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 18(a)
(b)

Analyse two advantages for SJ Salon of using cost-plus pricing.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 18(b)
(c)

Sam and Jamila want to improve communication with their employees now that the size of the workforce has increased. They are considering two methods:

• a weekly team meeting which all employees will be expected to attend

• a weekly email sent to all employees.

(c)(i)
Figure for question 18 Figure for question 18
[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 18(c)(i)
(c)(ii)
Figure for question 18
[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 18(c)(ii)
(d)

* Evaluate, using the data in Text 3, whether Sam should write a new business plan.

[9]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 18(d)

Business activity, marketing and people June 2022, Question 18 25 marks

Figure for question 18
(a)

Identify one likely objective of an employee.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 18(a)
(b)

Analyse two disadvantages for Shinz Ltd of operating as a private limited company.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 18(b)
(c)

Tom is considering whether to use competitor pricing or price skimming for the new ‘resin polish’ service.

(c)(i)

Analyse one advantage for Shinz Ltd of using each pricing method.

Competitor pricing

Price skimming

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 18(c)(i)
(c)(ii)

Recommend which of the two pricing methods Shinz Ltd should use. Give reasons for your answer.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 18(c)(ii)
(d)

* Evaluate, with reference to the data in Text 3, whether Shinz Ltd should merge with

Littlelong Motors Ltd.

[9]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 18(d)

Business activity, marketing and people November 2021, Question 2 1 mark

A hairdresser charges the same price for haircuts as two other hairdressers in the local area.

Which pricing method is the hairdresser using?

A Competitor pricing

B Cost-plus pricing

C Penetration pricing

D Promotional pricing

Question 2, shown as an image
[1]

Business activity, marketing and people November 2021, Question 14 1 mark

A store which sells frozen food buys oven chips for 29p a pack. The store usually sells the oven chips for 99p a pack.

How much should the store charge for the oven chips if it wishes to use them as a loss leader?

A 29p a pack

B Between 29p and 99p a pack

C Less than 29p a pack

D More than 99p a pack

Question 14, shown as an image
[1]

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