Chemistry Paper 9 June 2025 Higher tier, Question 14 11 marks
The properties of materials depend on their structure and bonding.
The table shows some information about four materials.
Draw four lines to connect each material with its correct structure.
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Ethene, C2H4, has this structure.
Complete the dot and cross diagram for a molecule of ethene.
Only show the outer shell electrons.
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Explain why ethene has a low boiling point.
Use ideas about structure and bonding.
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The equation shows how ethene can be produced.
The table shows some bond energies.
| Bond | Bond energy (kJ / mol) |
| CโC | 347 |
| CโH | 413 |
| C=C | 612 |
| HโH | 436 |
Calculate the total energy transferred to break all the bonds in the reactant.
Energy transferred to break all the bonds =........ kJ / mol
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Calculate the total energy transferred to make all the bonds in the products.
Energy transferred when all the bonds are made =........ kJ / mol
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Use your answers to parts (i) and (ii) to calculate the energy change for the reaction.
Energy change =........ kJ / mol
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