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History B (Schools History Project) · OCR J411 · Component 16 · June 2019

OCR GCSE History B (Schools History Project) Component 16 June 2019 question paper

OCR J411 · Component 16

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Question 1

(a)

Name one type of capital punishment used in the period 1250–1500.

[1]

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(b)

Give one example of an organised crime in the period 1500–1750.

[1]

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(c)

Identify one example of a new crime since 1950.

[1]

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Question 2

Write a clear and organised summary that analyses the nature of crime during the Medieval period

(1250–1500). Support your summary with examples.

[9]

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Question 3

To what extent did the enforcement of law and order change in the Early Modern period

(1500–1750)? Explain your answer.

[10]

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Question 4

4* ‘There was little change in the punishments used in the period 1250–1750.’ How far do you agree

with this statement? Give reasons for your answer.

[18]

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Question 5

5* How far do you agree that governments have been the most important factor influencing crime

rates since 1750? Give reasons for your answer.

[18]

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Question 6

(a)

In Interpretation A, the author tries to give the impression that young men were pressured into joining the army during the First World War. Identify and explain one way in which he does

Figure for question 6

[3]

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(b)

If you were asked to do further research on one aspect of Interpretation A, what would you choose to investigate? Explain how this would help us to analyse and understand recruitment

during the First World War.

Figure for question 6

[5]

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Question 7

Interpretations B and C both focus on the People’s Budget of 1909. How far do they differ and

Figure for question 7

Interpretation C – An extract from the website Liberal History which is run by members of the Liberal Democrat Party to promote the history of their party. The Liberal Democrats were formed when the Liberal Party merged with the Social Democratic Party in 1988.

The Budget was important because it allowed the House of Commons to achieve a lasting victory over the House of Lords with the 1911 Parliament Act. Historians have, however, largely rejected the view that the Budget was deliberately drafted by Lloyd George with the aim of provoking the House of Lords into rejecting it. The real aim of the Budget was to give the Liberals the financial means to press ahead with their planned social reforms, which formed the first foundations of Britain’s welfare state. In this it was a huge success, raising much more money than estimates had predicted.

[12]

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Question 8

8* In his 2000 school textbook, The Struggle for Peace in Northern Ireland, author Ben Walsh argued that the main cause of the Home Rule crisis 1912–1914 was that the Liberal government ‘needed the votes of the Nationalist MPs in order to pass their laws’. How far do you agree with this view?

[20]

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Question 9

9* In her podcast on the Historical Association website, historian June Hannam said that in the period 1910 to 1914 ‘the government was reluctant to take the step of giving women the vote because of women’s militancy’. How far do you agree with this view of government responses to the campaign

for women’s suffrage?

[20]

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