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Edexcel GCSE Maths

Topic questions Ratio, proportion and rates of change Ratio

Ratio

143 questions · 530 marks · about 10 hours

Ratio questions

Edexcel 1MA1 Ratio 143 questions

Paper 1 June 2025 Foundation tier, Question 17 3 marks

Sam wants to use this recipe to make 15 pancakes.

Figure for question 17

Sam has 200 g flour 250 ml milk 70 g butter 5 eggs Does Sam have enough flour, enough milk, enough butter and enough eggs to make 15 pancakes? You must show all your working.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 17

Paper 1 June 2025 Foundation tier, Question 20, also on the Higher paper 5 marks

There are only red counters, white counters, blue counters and green counters in a bag. Chris is going to take at random a counter from the bag. The table shows the probability that he will take a red counter and the probability that he will take a white counter.

Colourredwhitebluegreen
Probability0.30.1

There are twice as many blue counters as there are green counters in the bag.

(a)

Work out the probability that Chris will take a blue counter.

There are 45 red counters in the bag.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 20(a)
(b)

Work out the total number of counters in the bag.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 20(b)

Paper 1 June 2025 Foundation tier, Question 22, also on the Higher paper 6 marks

There are 280 chocolates in a box. There are only dark chocolates, milk chocolates and white chocolates. fraction of the 280 chocolates are dark chocolates. The number of milk chocolates: the number of white chocolates = 1: 3 The number of white chocolates: the number of dark chocolates = n: 1

(a)

Work out the value of n. You must show all your working.

10 milk chocolates from the box are eaten.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 22(a)
(b)

Does this affect your answer to part (a)? Give a reason for your answer.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 22(b)

Paper 1 June 2025 Higher tier, Question 2, also on the Foundation paper 5 marks

There are only red counters, white counters, blue counters and green counters in a bag. Chris is going to take at random a counter from the bag. The table shows the probability that he will take a red counter and the probability that he will take a white counter.

Colourredwhitebluegreen
Probability0.30.1

There are twice as many blue counters as there are green counters in the bag.

(a)

Work out the probability that Chris will take a blue counter.

There are 45 red counters in the bag.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)

Work out the total number of counters in the bag.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)

Paper 1 June 2025 Higher tier, Question 4, also on the Foundation paper 6 marks

There are 280 chocolates in a box. There are only dark chocolates, milk chocolates and white chocolates. fraction of the 280 chocolates are dark chocolates. The number of milk chocolates: the number of white chocolates = 1: 3 The number of white chocolates: the number of dark chocolates = n: 1

(a)

Work out the value of n. You must show all your working.

10 milk chocolates from the box are eaten.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(a)
(b)

Does this affect your answer to part (a)? Give a reason for your answer.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(b)

Paper 2 June 2025 Foundation tier, Question 10 2 marks

20% of cars sold last year were electric cars. Write down the ratio of the number of electric cars sold last year to the number of non-electric cars sold last year. Give your ratio in its simplest form.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10

Paper 2 June 2025 Foundation tier, Question 21, also on the Higher paper 3 marks

Sid, Tam and Musa share £6900 in the ratio 2: 3: 5 Work out how much money each person receives.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 21

Paper 2 June 2025 Foundation tier, Question 25, also on the Higher paper 5 marks

Here are two lists of numbers.

List A276400157139
List B530500270x440320

mean of list A: mean of list B = 3: 5 Work out the value of x.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 25

Paper 2 June 2025 Higher tier, Question 2, also on the Foundation paper 3 marks

Sid, Tam and Musa share £6900 in the ratio 2: 3: 5 Work out how much money each person receives.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2

Paper 2 June 2025 Higher tier, Question 6, also on the Foundation paper 5 marks

Here are two lists of numbers.

List A276400157139
List B530500270x440320

mean of list A: mean of list B = 3: 5 Work out the value of x.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6

Paper 1 November 2024 Foundation tier, Question 9 7 marks

Milly collects stickers of sports players. She only has stickers of tennis players, football players and cricket players. The incomplete bar chart shows some information about the number of stickers Milly has.

Figure for question 9

Milly has a total of 40 stickers.

(a)

Complete the bar chart.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(a)
(b)

What fraction of the 40 stickers are stickers of tennis players? Give your fraction in its simplest form.

Ewan also collects stickers. He only has large stickers and small stickers. For Ewan’s stickers, the number of large stickers: the number of small stickers = 5: 4

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(b)
(c)

Write down the fraction of Ewan’s stickers that are large stickers.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(c)
(d)

Write the ratio 5: 4 in the form n: 1

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(d)

Paper 1 November 2024 Foundation tier, Question 17 3 marks

Gita wants to make 24 litres of green paint. She is going to mix blue paint, yellow paint and white paint in the ratio 4: 3: 1 She has 1 maths symbol 2 litres of blue paint 7 litres of yellow paint 5 litres of white paint. Does Gita have enough blue paint, yellow paint and white paint to make 24 litres of green paint? You must show how you get your answer.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 17

Paper 2 November 2024 Foundation tier, Question 9 2 marks

There are 90 red counters and 150 yellow counters in a bag. Write down the ratio of the number of red counters to the number of yellow counters. Give your ratio in its simplest form.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9

Paper 2 November 2024 Higher tier, Question 3 3 marks

Figure for question 3

In London, a 200 g Choci bar costs £3.50 In Zurich, a 360 g Choci bar costs 7.20 Swiss francs. The exchange rate is £1 = 1.25 Swiss francs. In which city is the Choci bar the better value for money, in London or in Zurich? You must show how you get your answer.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3

Paper 3 November 2024 Foundation tier, Question 21, also on the Higher paper 5 marks

Robyn buys a total of 240 pens and pencils, where number of pens: number of pencils = 3: 5 Robyn pays 9p for each pen. She sells each pen for 11p. Robyn pays 6p for each pencil. She sells each pencil for 10p. Robyn sells all of the pens and pencils. Work out Robyn’s percentage profit. Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place. You must show all your working.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 21

Paper 3 November 2024 Higher tier, Question 5, also on the Foundation paper 5 marks

Robyn buys a total of 240 pens and pencils, where number of pens: number of pencils = 3: 5 Robyn pays 9p for each pen. She sells each pen for 11p. Robyn pays 6p for each pencil. She sells each pencil for 10p. Robyn sells all of the pens and pencils. Work out Robyn’s percentage profit. Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place. You must show all your working.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5

Paper 1 June 2024 Foundation tier, Question 10 2 marks

There are 24 cows and 36 sheep on a farm. Write as a ratio the number of cows to the number of sheep. Give your ratio in its simplest form.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10

Paper 1 June 2024 Foundation tier, Question 26, also on the Higher paper 5 marks

Kasim has some small jars, some medium jars and some large jars. He has a total of 400 jars. fraction of the 400 jars are empty. For the empty jars, number of small jars: number of medium jars = 3: 4 number of medium jars: number of large jars = 1: 2 Work out the percentage of Kasim’s jars that are empty small jars.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 26

Paper 1 June 2024 Higher tier, Question 7, also on the Foundation paper 5 marks

Kasim has some small jars, some medium jars and some large jars. He has a total of 400 jars. fraction of the 400 jars are empty. For the empty jars, number of small jars: number of medium jars = 3: 4 number of medium jars: number of large jars = 1: 2 Work out the percentage of Kasim’s jars that are empty small jars.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7

Paper 2 June 2024 Foundation tier, Question 23, also on the Higher paper 4 marks

There are only red discs, blue discs and yellow discs in a bag. There are 24 yellow discs in the bag. Mel is going to take at random a disc from the bag. The probability that the disc will be yellow is 0.16 the number of red discs: the number of blue discs = 5: 4 Work out the number of red discs in the bag.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 23

Paper 2 June 2024 Foundation tier, Question 25, also on the Higher paper 4 marks

Andy, Luke and Tina share some sweets in the ratio 1: 6: 14 Tina gives fraction of her sweets to Andy. Tina then gives 12 fraction % of the rest of her sweets to Luke. Tina says, maths symbol“Now all three of us have the same number of sweets.” Is Tina correct? You must show how you get your answer.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 25

Paper 2 June 2024 Higher tier, Question 4, also on the Foundation paper 4 marks

There are only red discs, blue discs and yellow discs in a bag. There are 24 yellow discs in the bag. Mel is going to take at random a disc from the bag. The probability that the disc will be yellow is 0.16 the number of red discs: the number of blue discs = 5: 4 Work out the number of red discs in the bag.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4

Paper 2 June 2024 Higher tier, Question 6, also on the Foundation paper 4 marks

Andy, Luke and Tina share some sweets in the ratio 1: 6: 14 Tina gives fraction of her sweets to Andy. Tina then gives 12 fraction % of the rest of her sweets to Luke. Tina says, maths symbol“Now all three of us have the same number of sweets.” Is Tina correct? You must show how you get your answer.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6

Paper 3 June 2024 Foundation tier, Question 17 3 marks

Here are the ingredients needed to make 20 shortbread biscuits.

Figure for question 17

Heidi wants to make 30 shortbread biscuits. How much of each ingredient will Heidi need?

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 17

Paper 3 June 2024 Foundation tier, Question 20 5 marks

ABC and BCD are isosceles triangles.

Figure for question 20

AB = BC = CD Angle CAB = 81maths symbol Angle BCD = 4×angle ABC Find maths symbol the size of angle ABC: the size of angle CBD Give your answer in the form 1:n You must show all your working.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 20

Paper 3 June 2024 Higher tier, Question 10 3 marks

There are only red counters and yellow counters in bag A. number of red counters: number of yellow counters = 3: 5 There are only green counters and blue counters in bag B. The number of counters in bag B is half the number of counters in bag A. Given that there are x red counters in bag A, use algebra to show that the total number of counters in bag A and bag B is 4x

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10

Paper 1 November 2023 Foundation tier, Question 10 3 marks

10Here are the ingredients needed to make 20 peanut butter cookies.

Figure for question 10

Derek wants to make 60 cookies. He has 900 g of peanut butter. Does Derek have enough peanut butter to make 60 cookies? You must show how you get your answer.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10

Paper 1 November 2023 Foundation tier, Question 23 4 marks

The diagram shows an isosceles triangle ABD and the straight line ABC.

Figure for question 23

BA = BD x:y = 2: 1 Work out the value of w.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 23

Paper 1 November 2023 Higher tier, Question 9 4 marks

To cook rice the number of cups of rice (x): the number of cups of water (y) = 4: 5

(a)

Use this information to draw a graph to show the relationship between the number of cups of rice and the number of cups of water needed to cook rice.

Figure for question 9
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(a)
(b)(i)

Find the gradient of the line drawn in part (a).

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(b)(i)
(b)(ii)

Explain what this gradient represents.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(b)(ii)

Paper 2 November 2023 Foundation tier, Question 10 2 marks

There are 24 red counters and 40 blue counters in a bag. Write down the ratio of the number of red counters to the number of blue counters in the bag. Give your ratio in its simplest form.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10

Paper 2 November 2023 Foundation tier, Question 26, also on the Higher paper 4 marks

Also involves Forming and solving equations

Chris, Debbie and Errol share some money in the ratio 3: 4: 2 Debbie gets £120 Chris then gives some of his share to Debbie and some of his share to Errol. The money that Chris, Debbie and Errol each have is now in the ratio 2: 5: 3 How much money did Chris give to Errol?

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 26

Paper 2 November 2023 Higher tier, Question 5, also on the Foundation paper 4 marks

Chris, Debbie and Errol share some money in the ratio 3: 4: 2 Debbie gets £120 Chris then gives some of his share to Debbie and some of his share to Errol. The money that Chris, Debbie and Errol each have is now in the ratio 2: 5: 3 How much money did Chris give to Errol?

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5

Paper 3 November 2023 Foundation tier, Question 11 2 marks

There are only red counters, blue counters and green counters in a bag. number of red counters: number of blue counters: number of green counters = 2: 16: 7 What fraction of the counters in the bag are green counters?

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 11

Paper 3 November 2023 Foundation tier, Question 17 3 marks

Blake works 32 hours a week in the UK. She is paid £473.28 per week. Blake applies for a job in Australia. The rate of pay is 26.40 Australian dollars per hour. £1 = 1.796 Australian dollars Blake thinks the rate of pay in Australia is greater than the rate of pay in the UK. Is Blake correct? You must show how you get your answer.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 17

Paper 1 June 2023 Foundation tier, Question 14 5 marks

Last week, 73% of the tickets sold at a cinema were adult tickets.

(a)

What percentage of the tickets sold were not adult tickets?

Some people watched a film at the cinema. number of adults: number of children = 2: 5

[1]
(b)

What fraction of these people were adults?

On Friday, maths symbol 500 people watched a film at the cinema. 70% of these people were children. On maths symbol Saturd maths symbol ay, 720 people watched the film at the cinema. fraction of these people were children. Kasim thinks more children watched the film on Friday than on Saturday.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14(b)
(c)

Is Kasim correct? You must show how you get your answer.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14(c)

Paper 2 June 2023 Foundation tier, Question 9 3 marks

Here are the first five terms of a sequence. 3 8 13 18 23

(a)

Write down the next term of this sequence.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(a)
(b)

Write down the ratio of the second term to the fourth term. Give your ratio in its simplest form.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(b)

Paper 2 June 2023 Foundation tier, Question 22, also on the Higher paper 1 mark

There are 48 counters in a bag. There are only red counters and blue counters in the bag. number of red counters: number of blue counters = 1: 2 Helen has to work out how many red counters are in the bag. She says, “There are 24 red counters in the bag because 1 is half of 2 and 24 is half of 48” Is Helen correct? You must give a reason for your answer.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 22

Paper 2 June 2023 Foundation tier, Question 25, also on the Higher paper 3 marks

Last year a family recycled 800 kg of household waste. 57% of this waste was paper and glass. weight of paper recycled: weight of glass recycled = 12: 7 Calculate the weight of glass the family recycled.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 25

Paper 2 June 2023 Higher tier, Question 3, also on the Foundation paper 1 mark

There are 48 counters in a bag. There are only red counters and blue counters in the bag. number of red counters: number of blue counters = 1: 2 Helen has to work out how many red counters are in the bag. She says, “There are 24 red counters in the bag because 1 is half of 2 and 24 is half of 48” Is Helen correct? You must give a reason for your answer.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3

Paper 2 June 2023 Higher tier, Question 6, also on the Foundation paper 3 marks

Last year a family recycled 800 kg of household waste. 57% of this waste was paper and glass. weight of paper recycled: weight of glass recycled = 12: 7 Calculate the weight of glass the family recycled.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6

Paper 2 June 2023 Higher tier, Question 18 3 marks

2 a: 5c = 6: 25 4b: 7c = 20: 21 Show that a + b:b + c = 17: 20

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 18

Paper 3 June 2023 Foundation tier, Question 15 2 marks

There are only red beads and green beads in a bag. number of red beads: number of green beads = 1: 4 There are 35 red beads in the bag. Work out the total number of beads in the bag.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 15

Paper 3 June 2023 Foundation tier, Question 28 4 marks

(a)

Write (9maths symbol104): (4.5maths symbol106) in the form 1:n where n is an integer.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 28(a)
(b)

Write the following numbers in order of size. Start with the smallest number.

Question 28, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 28(b)

Paper 1 November 2022 Foundation tier, Question 13 4 marks

The composite bar chart shows information about the number of people living in a village.

Figure for question 13
(a)

Write down the number of men living in the village in the year 2000

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(a)
(b)

Find the number of children living in the village in the year 2010

For the people living in the village in the year 2020

[1]
(c)

find the ratio of the number of children to the total number of men and women.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(c)

Paper 1 November 2022 Foundation tier, Question 17 5 marks

There are only blue counters, green counters, red counters and yellow counters in a bag. The table shows the number of blue counters in the bag.

Figure for question 17

There is a total of 100 counters in the bag. Ashin takes at random a counter from the bag.

(a)

Find the probability that the counter is not blue.

The ratio of the number of blue counters to the number of green counters is 2: 3

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 17(a)
(b)

Work out the number of green counters in the bag.

Bradley says, “The number of red counters in the bag is the same as the number of yellow counters in the bag.”

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 17(b)
(c)

Can Bradley be correct? Give a reason for your answer.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 17(c)

Paper 1 November 2022 Foundation tier, Question 18 5 marks

There are 240 cans of drink on a shelf. Each can contains cola or lemonade or orange. the number of cans the number of cans the number of cans:: = 5: 3: 2 of cola of lemonade of orange fraction of the cans of lemonade and fraction of the cans of orange are removed from the shelf. Work out the number of cans of cola as a percentage of the total number of cans of drink remaining on the shelf.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 18

Paper 1 November 2022 Foundation tier, Question 24, also on the Higher paper 6 marks

Rizwan writes down three numbers a, b and c a: b = 1: 3 b: c = 6: 5

(a)(i)

Find a:b:c

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 24(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

Express a as a fraction of the total of the three numbers a, b and c

Emma writes down three numbers m, n and p n = 2 m p = 5 n

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 24(a)(ii)
(b)

Find m:p

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 24(b)

Paper 1 November 2022 Higher tier, Question 6, also on the Foundation paper 6 marks

Rizwan writes down three numbers a, b and c a: b = 1: 3 b: c = 6: 5

(a)(i)

Find a:b:c

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

Express a as a fraction of the total of the three numbers a, b and c

Emma writes down three numbers m, n and p n = 2 m p = 5 n

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(a)(ii)
(b)

Find m:p

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(b)

Paper 1 November 2022 Higher tier, Question 24 6 marks

Here is a solid sphere and a solid cone.

Figure for question 24

Volume of sphere = fraction πr3 Volume of cone = fraction πr2h All measurements are in cm. The volume of the sphere is equal to the volume of the cone.

(a)

Find r:h Give your answer in its simplest form.

Here is a different solid sphere and a different solid cone.

Figure for question 24

Surface area of sphere = 4πr2 Curved area of cone = πrl All measurements are in cm. The surface area of the sphere is equal to the total surface area of the cone.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 24(a)
(b)

Find r:h

Question 24, shown as an image
[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 24(b)

Paper 3 November 2022 Foundation tier, Question 12 2 marks

Amol, Gemma and Harry each have a number of sweets. The number of sweets that Gemma has is 6 times the number of sweets that Amol has. The number of sweets that Harry has is half the number of sweets that Gemma has. Write down the ratio the number of sweets: the number of sweets: the number of sweets that Amol has that Gemma has that Harry has

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12

Paper 3 November 2022 Foundation tier, Question 22, also on the Higher paper 1 mark

Rob has been asked to divide 120 in the ratio 3: 5 Here is his working. 120 ÷ 3 = 40 120 ÷ 5 = 24 Rob’s working is not correct. Describe what Rob has done wrong.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 22

Paper 3 November 2022 Foundation tier, Question 24, also on the Higher paper 4 marks

Karina has 4 tanks on her tractor. Each tank is a cylinder with diameter 80 cm and height 160 cm.

Question 24, shown as an image
Figure for question 24

The 4 tanks are to be filled completely with a mixture of fertiliser and water. The fertiliser has to be mixed with water in the ratio 1: 100 by volume. Karina has 32 litres of fertiliser. 1 litre = 1000 cm3 Has Karina enough fertiliser for the 4 tanks? You must show how you get your answer.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 24

Paper 3 November 2022 Higher tier, Question 2, also on the Foundation paper 1 mark

Rob has been asked to divide 120 in the ratio 3: 5 Here is his working. 120 ÷ 3 = 40 120 ÷ 5 = 24 Rob’s working is not correct. Describe what Rob has done wrong.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2

Paper 3 November 2022 Higher tier, Question 4, also on the Foundation paper 4 marks

Karina has 4 tanks on her tractor. Each tank is a cylinder with diameter 80 cm and height 160 cm.

Question 4, shown as an image
Figure for question 4

The 4 tanks are to be filled completely with a mixture of fertiliser and water. The fertiliser has to be mixed with water in the ratio 1: 100 by volume. Karina has 32 litres of fertiliser. 1 litre = 1000 cm3 Has Karina enough fertiliser for the 4 tanks? You must show how you get your answer.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4

Paper 3 November 2022 Higher tier, Question 17 4 marks

Also involves Percentages

There are four boxes on a shelf, A, B, C and D. The total weight of A and B is 3 times the total weight of C and D. The weight of A is fraction of the weight of B. The weight of C is 75% of the weight of D. Find the ratio weight of A: weight of B: weight of C: weight of D

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 17

Paper 3 November 2022 Higher tier, Question 19 3 marks

There are only blue counters, red counters and green counters in a box. The probability that a counter taken at random from the box will be blue is 0.4 The ratio of the number of red counters to the number of green counters is 7: 8 Sameena takes at random a counter from the box. She records its colour and puts the counter back in the box. Sameena does this a total of 50 times. Work out an estimate for the number of times she takes a green counter.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 19

Paper 1 June 2022 Foundation tier, Question 25, also on the Higher paper 5 marks

A delivery company has a total of 160 cars and vans. the number of cars: the number of vans = 3: 7 Each car and each van uses electricity or diesel or petrol. fraction of the cars use electricity. 25% of the cars use diesel. The rest of the cars use petrol. Work out the number of cars that use petrol. You must show all your working.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 25

Paper 1 June 2022 Foundation tier, Question 29, also on the Higher paper 3 marks

Here are two cubes, A and B.

Figure for question 29

Cube A has a mass of 81 g. Cube B has a mass of 128 g. Work out the density of cube A: the density of cube B Give your answer in the form a: b, where a and b are integers.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 29

Paper 1 June 2022 Higher tier, Question 3, also on the Foundation paper 5 marks

A delivery company has a total of 160 cars and vans. the number of cars: the number of vans = 3: 7 Each car and each van uses electricity or diesel or petrol. fraction of the cars use electricity. 25% of the cars use diesel. The rest of the cars use petrol. Work out the number of cars that use petrol. You must show all your working.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3

Paper 1 June 2022 Higher tier, Question 7, also on the Foundation paper 3 marks

Also involves Volume and surface area

Here are two cubes, A and B.

Figure for question 7

Cube A has a mass of 81 g. Cube B has a mass of 128 g. Work out the density of cube A: the density of cube B Give your answer in the form a: b, where a and b are integers.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7

Paper 1 June 2022 Higher tier, Question 11 3 marks

Cormac has some sweets in a bag. The sweets are lime flavoured or strawberry flavoured or orange flavoured. In the bag number of lime number of strawberry number of orange:: = 9: 4: x flavoured sweets flavoured sweets flavoured sweets Cormac is going to take at random a sweet from the bag. The probability that he takes a lime flavoured sweet is fraction Work out the value of x.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 11

Paper 2 June 2022 Foundation tier, Question 9 3 marks

The graph shows information about the number of houses sold by an estate agent in each of six months last year.

Figure for question 9
(a)

How many houses were sold by the estate agent in February?

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(a)
(b)

For this estate agent, write down the ratio of the number of houses sold in January to the number of houses sold in June.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(b)

Paper 2 June 2022 Higher tier, Question 15 4 marks

The ratio of Marta’s hourly pay to Khalid’s hourly pay is 6: 5 Both Marta and Khalid get an increase of £1.50 in their hourly pay. The ratio of Marta’s hourly pay to Khalid’s hourly pay after this increase is 13: 11 Work out the hourly pay before the increase for Marta and for Khalid.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 15

Paper 3 June 2022 Foundation tier, Question 24, also on the Higher paper 5 marks

Rick, Selma and Tony are playing a game with counters. Rick has some counters. Selma has twice as many counters as Rick. Tony has 6 counters less than Selma. In total they have 54 counters. the number of counters Rick has: the number of counters Tony has = 1: p Work out the value of p.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 24

Paper 3 June 2022 Higher tier, Question 3, also on the Foundation paper 5 marks

Rick, Selma and Tony are playing a game with counters. Rick has some counters. Selma has twice as many counters as Rick. Tony has 6 counters less than Selma. In total they have 54 counters. the number of counters Rick has: the number of counters Tony has = 1: p Work out the value of p.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3

Paper 3 June 2022 Higher tier, Question 18 5 marks

Here is a prism ABCDSPQR.

Figure for question 18

The base ABCD of the prism is a square of side 14 cm T is the point on BC such that BT: TC = 4: 3 The cross section of the prism is in the shape of a trapezium of area 147 cm2 CR = 12 cm Find the size of the angle between the line ST and the base ABCD. Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 18

Paper 1 November 2021 Foundation tier, Question 12 3 marks

There are two drama groups in a school. In one group there are 36 boys and 48 girls. In the other group, fraction of the students are boys and the rest of the students are girls. Ann says, maths symbol “The ratio of the number of boys to the number of girls is the same for both groups.” Is Ann correct? You must show how you get your answer.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12

Paper 1 November 2021 Foundation tier, Question 24, also on the Higher paper 3 marks

Rosie, Matilda and Ibrahim collect stickers. number of stickers: number of stickers: number of stickers = 4: 7: 15 Rosie has Matilda has Ibrahim has Ibrahim has 24 more stickers than Matilda. Ibrahim has more stickers than Rosie. How many more?

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 24

Paper 1 November 2021 Higher tier, Question 5, also on the Foundation paper 3 marks

Rosie, Matilda and Ibrahim collect stickers. number of stickers: number of stickers: number of stickers = 4: 7: 15 Rosie has Matilda has Ibrahim has Ibrahim has 24 more stickers than Matilda. Ibrahim has more stickers than Rosie. How many more?

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5

Paper 1 November 2021 Higher tier, Question 18 5 marks

Here is trapezium ABCD.

Figure for question 18

The area of the trapezium is 66 cm2 the length of AB: the length of CD = 2: 3 Find the length of AB.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 18

Paper 2 November 2021 Higher tier, Question 14 4 marks

Figure for question 14

A, B, C and D are four points on a circle. SBT is a tangent to the circle. Angle ABD = 20maths symbol the size of angle BAD: the size of angle BCD = 3: 1 Find the size of angle SBA. Give a reason for each stage of your working.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14

Paper 3 November 2021 Foundation tier, Question 13 4 marks

In the Northern hemisphere the ratio of the area of land to the area of water is 2: 3

(a)

Work out what percentage of the area of the Northern hemisphere is land.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(a)
(b)

20% of the area of the Southern hemisphere is land.

Work out the ratio of the area of land to the area of water in the Southern hemisphere.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(b)

Paper 3 November 2021 Foundation tier, Question 22, also on the Higher paper 4 marks

Natalie makes potato cakes in a restaurant. She mixes potato, cheese and onion so that weight of potato: weight of cheese: weight of onion = 9: 2: 1 Natalie needs to make 6000 g of potato cakes. Cheese costs £2.25 for 175 g. Work out the cost of the cheese needed to make 6000 g of potato cakes.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 22

Paper 3 November 2021 Higher tier, Question 2, also on the Foundation paper 4 marks

Natalie makes potato cakes in a restaurant. She mixes potato, cheese and onion so that weight of potato: weight of cheese: weight of onion = 9: 2: 1 Natalie needs to make 6000 g of potato cakes. Cheese costs £2.25 for 175 g. Work out the cost of the cheese needed to make 6000 g of potato cakes.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2

Paper 3 November 2021 Higher tier, Question 14 4 marks

Olivia and Jessica have in total half as many sweets as Fran and Gary have in total. Fran and Gary share their sweets in the ratio 2: 3 Olivia and Jessica share their sweets in the ratio 9: 1 Fran got w sweets. Gary got x sweets. Olivia got y sweets. Jessica got z sweets. Find, in its simplest form, w:x:y:z

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14

Paper 1 November 2020 Foundation tier, Question 9 3 marks

(a)

A bag contains red counters and blue counters only. number of red counters: number of blue counters = 3: 4 Write down the fraction of the counters that are red.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(a)
(b)

Write the ratio 12: 30 in the form 1:n

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(b)

Paper 1 November 2020 Foundation tier, Question 15 3 marks

Jamil makes a drink by mixing 1 part of orange squash with 9 parts of water. He uses 750 millilitres of orange squash. Jamil is going to put the drink he has mixed into 1 litre bottles. Work out the greatest number of 1 litre bottles that Jamil can completely fill.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 15

Paper 1 November 2020 Higher tier, Question 23 3 marks

There are four types of cards in a game. Each card has a black circle or a white circle or a black triangle or a white triangle.

Figure for question 23

Express the total number of cards with a black shape as a fraction of the total number of cards with a triangle.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 23

Paper 2 November 2020 Foundation tier, Question 17 5 marks

Scott wants to make orange juice. He is going to buy boxes of oranges.

Figure for question 17

Scott needs to buy enough oranges to make 8 litres of orange juice.

(a)

Work out the number of boxes of oranges that Scott needs to buy. You must show all your working.

Scott also buys 1260 apples 280 bananas

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 17(a)
(b)

Write down the ratio of the number of apples that Scott buys to the number of bananas that he buys. Give your ratio in its simplest form.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 17(b)

Paper 2 November 2020 Foundation tier, Question 19 2 marks

Adam, Linda and Rytis share an amount of money. Linda gets three times as much money as Rytis gets. Linda gets half as much money as Adam gets. What fraction of the amount of money does Linda get?

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 19

Paper 2 November 2020 Foundation tier, Question 20 4 marks

Pens and pencils are sold in a shop. 12 pencils cost £1.80 The ratio of the cost of a pen to the cost of a pencil is 7: 3 Work out the cost of 5 pens.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 20

Paper 2 November 2020 Foundation tier, Question 23, also on the Higher paper 5 marks

Carlo puts tins into small boxes and into large boxes. He puts 6 tins into each small box. He puts 20 tins into each large box. Carlo puts a total of 3000 tins into the boxes so that number of tins in small boxes: number of tins in large boxes = 2: 3 Carlo says that less than 30% of the boxes filled with tins are large boxes. Is Carlo correct? You must show all your working.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 23

Paper 2 November 2020 Higher tier, Question 3, also on the Foundation paper 5 marks

Carlo puts tins into small boxes and into large boxes. He puts 6 tins into each small box. He puts 20 tins into each large box. Carlo puts a total of 3000 tins into the boxes so that number of tins in small boxes: number of tins in large boxes = 2: 3 Carlo says that less than 30% of the boxes filled with tins are large boxes. Is Carlo correct? You must show all your working.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3

Paper 3 November 2020 Higher tier, Question 21 5 marks

5 c + d = c + 4 d

(a)

Find the ratio c: d

6x² = 7xy + 20y² where x ˃ 0 and y ˃ 0

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 21(a)
(b)

Find the ratio x: y

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 21(b)

Paper 1 November 2019 Higher tier, Question 2 4 marks

There are 60 people in a choir. Half of the people in the choir are women.

The number of women in the choir is 3 times the number of men in the choir. The rest of the people in the choir are children.

the number of children in the choir: the number of men in the choir = n: 1

Work out the value of n. You must show how you get your answer.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2

Paper 2 November 2019 Higher tier, Question 3 4 marks

Also involves Forming and solving equations

Tom and Adam have a total of 240 stamps. The ratio of the number of Tom’s stamps to the number of Adam’s stamps is 3: 7

Tom buys some stamps from Adam. The ratio of the number of Tom’s stamps to the number of Adam’s stamps is now 3: 5

How many stamps does Tom buy from Adam? You must show all your working.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3

Paper 3 November 2019 Foundation tier, Question 6 1 mark

Here is a grid of squares.

Figure for question 6

Write down the ratio of the number of shaded squares to the number of unshaded squares.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6

Paper 3 November 2019 Foundation tier, Question 16 4 marks

In a bag there are only red counters, blue counters, green counters and yellow counters. A counter is taken at random from the bag.

The table shows the probabilities of getting a red counter or a yellow counter.

Colourredbluegreenyellow
Probability0.4........................................................0.25

the number of blue counters: the number of green counters = 3: 4

Complete the table.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 16

Paper 3 November 2019 Higher tier, Question 13 4 marks

Liquid A and liquid B are mixed together in the ratio 2: 13 by volume to make liquid C.

Liquid A has density 1.21 g/cm3 Liquid B has density 1.02 g/cm3

A cylindrical container is filled completely with liquid C. The cylinder has radius 3 cm and height 25 cm.

Work out the mass of the liquid in the container. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures. You must show all your working.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13

Paper 3 November 2019 Higher tier, Question 14 4 marks

A group of people went to a restaurant. Each person chose one starter and one main course.

startermain course
souplasagne
prawnscurry

the number of people who chose soup: the number of people who chose prawns = 2: 3

Of those who chose soup, the number of people who chose lasagne: the number of people who chose curry = 5: 3

Of those who chose prawns, the number of people who chose lasagne: the number of people who chose curry = 1: 5

What fraction of the people chose curry? You must show how you get your answer.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14

Paper 1 June 2019 Foundation tier, Question 23, also on the Higher paper 5 marks

Deon needs 50 g of sugar to make 15 biscuits. She also needs three times as much flour as sugar two times as much butter as sugar Deon is going to make 60 biscuits.

(a)

Work out the amount of flour she needs.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 23(a)
(b)

Deon has to buy all the butter she needs to make 60 biscuits. She buys the butter in 250 g packs.

How many packs of butter does Deon need to buy?

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 23(b)

Paper 1 June 2019 Foundation tier, Question 27, also on the Higher paper 4 marks

A shop sells packs of black pens, packs of red pens and packs of green pens. There are 2 pens in each pack of black pens 5 pens in each pack of red pens 6 pens in each pack of green pens On Monday, number of packs number of packs number of packs:: = 7: 3: 4 of black pens sold of red pens sold of green pens sold A total of 212 pens were sold. Work out the number of green pens sold.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 27

Paper 1 June 2019 Higher tier, Question 2, also on the Foundation paper 5 marks

Deon needs 50 g of sugar to make 15 biscuits. She also needs three times as much flour as sugar two times as much butter as sugar Deon is going to make 60 biscuits.

(a)

Work out the amount of flour she needs.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)

Deon has to buy all the butter she needs to make 60 biscuits. She buys the butter in 250 g packs.

How many packs of butter does Deon need to buy?

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)

Paper 1 June 2019 Higher tier, Question 6, also on the Foundation paper 4 marks

Also involves Forming and solving equations

A shop sells packs of black pens, packs of red pens and packs of green pens. There are 2 pens in each pack of black pens 5 pens in each pack of red pens 6 pens in each pack of green pens On Monday, number of packs number of packs number of packs:: = 7: 3: 4 of black pens sold of red pens sold of green pens sold A total of 212 pens were sold. Work out the number of green pens sold.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6

Paper 2 June 2019 Foundation tier, Question 9 5 marks

The pictogram shows information about the number of vinyl records sold in a shop on Monday and on Tuesday.

Figure for question 9
(a)

Write down the number of vinyl records sold

(a)(i)

on Monday,

[1]
(a)(ii)

on Tuesday.

[1]
(b)

On Wednesday and Thursday a total of 36 vinyl records were sold. The number of records sold on Thursday was 8 times the number of records sold on Wednesday.

Use this information to complete the pictogram.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(b)

Paper 2 June 2019 Foundation tier, Question 26 4 marks

£360 is shared between Abby, Ben, Chloe and Denesh. The ratio of the amount Abby gets to the amount Ben gets is 2: 7 Chloe and Denesh each get 1.5 times the amount Abby gets. Work out the amount of money that Ben gets.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 26

Paper 2 June 2019 Higher tier, Question 7 4 marks

7 £360 is shared between Abby, Ben, Chloe and Denesh. The ratio of the amount Abby gets to the amount Ben gets is 2: 7 Chloe and Denesh each get 1.5 times the amount Abby gets. Work out the amount of money that Ben gets.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7

Paper 2 June 2019 Higher tier, Question 17 4 marks

There are some small cubes and some large cubes in a bag. The cubes are red or the cubes are yellow. The ratio of the number of small cubes to the number of large cubes is 4: 7 The ratio of the number of red cubes to the number of yellow cubes is 3: 5

(a)

Explain why the least possible number of cubes in the bag is 88

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 17(a)
(b)

All the small cubes are yellow.

Work out the least possible number of large yellow cubes in the bag.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 17(b)

Paper 3 June 2019 Foundation tier, Question 12 2 marks

Ali, Ben and Cathy share an amount of money in the ratio 6: 9: 10 What fraction of the money does Ben get?

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12

Paper 3 June 2019 Foundation tier, Question 23 5 marks

Costcorp sells packets of mints to shop owners. On Monday three shop owners buy mints from Costcorp. Each shop owner buys small packets, medium packets and large packets of mints. Alan buys 400 packets of mints. 32 % are small packets. 40 % are large packets. Beryl buys 500 packets of mints.

Question 23, shown as an image
Question 23, shown as an image

Charlie buys 150 small packets of mints so that number of small packets: number of medium packets 3: 4 Work out the total number of medium packets of mints these shop owners buy. You must show all your working.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 23

Paper 1 November 2018 Foundation tier, Question 13 2 marks

Azmol, Ryan and Kim each played a game.

Azmol’s score was four times Ryan’s score. Kim’s score was half of Azmol’s score.

Write down the ratio of Azmol’s score to Ryan’s score to Kim’s score.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13

Paper 1 November 2018 Foundation tier, Question 15 4 marks

Shahid is going to use these instructions to make a fizzy drink.

Figure for question 15

Shahid thinks that he has 300 m l of orange juice and 200 m l of lemonade.

(a)

If Shahid is correct, what is the greatest amount of fizzy drink he can make?

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 15(a)
(b)

Shahid has 300 m l of orange juice but he only has 160 m l of lemonade.

Does this affect the greatest amount of fizzy drink he can make? Give a reason for your answer.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 15(b)

Paper 2 November 2018 Higher tier, Question 10 5 marks

Robert makes 50 litres of green paint by mixing litres of yellow paint and litres of blue paint in the ratio 2: 3

Yellow paint is sold in 5 litre tins. Each tin of yellow paint costs £26

Blue paint is sold in 10 litre tins. Each tin of blue paint costs £48

Robert sells all the green paint he makes in 10 litre tins. He sells each tin of green paint for £66.96

Work out Robert’s percentage profit on each tin of green paint he sells.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10

Paper 2 November 2018 Higher tier, Question 17 5 marks

p and q are two numbers such that p maths symbol q

When you subtract 5 from p and subtract 5 from q the answers are in the ratio 5: 1 When you add 20 to p and add 20 to q the answers are in the ratio 5: 2

Find the ratio p: q Give your answer in its simplest form.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 17

Paper 3 November 2018 Foundation tier, Question 16 2 marks

Write down the ratio of 450 grams to 15 grams. Give your answer in its simplest form.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 16

Paper 3 November 2018 Foundation tier, Question 25 4 marks

ABC is a right-angled triangle.

Figure for question 25

AC = 14 cm. Angle C = 90maths symbol

size of angle B: size of angle A = 3: 2

Work out the length of AB. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 25

Paper 1 June 2018 Foundation tier, Question 14 4 marks

Gavin, Harry and Isabel each earn the same monthly salary.

Each month,

Gavin saves 28% of his salary and spends the rest of his salary Harry spends fraction of his salary and saves the rest of his salary the amount of salary Isabel saves: the amount of salary she spends = 3: 7

Work out who saves the most of their salary each month. You must show how you get your answer.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14

Paper 1 June 2018 Foundation tier, Question 17 2 marks

There are some chocolates in a box. fraction of the chocolates contain nuts. The rest of the chocolates do not contain nuts.

Write down the ratio of the number of chocolates that contain nuts to the number of chocolates that do not contain nuts. Give your answer in the form 1: n

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 17

Paper 1 June 2018 Foundation tier, Question 20, also on the Higher paper 3 marks

In a village

the number of houses and the number of flats are in the ratio 7: 4 the number of flats and the number of bungalows are in the ratio 8: 5

There are 50 bungalows in the village.

How many houses are there in the village?

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 20

Paper 1 June 2018 Higher tier, Question 2, also on the Foundation paper 3 marks

In a village

the number of houses and the number of flats are in the ratio 7: 4 the number of flats and the number of bungalows are in the ratio 8: 5

There are 50 bungalows in the village.

How many houses are there in the village?

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2

Paper 1 June 2018 Higher tier, Question 8 4 marks

The perimeter of a right-angled triangle is 72 cm. The lengths of its sides are in the ratio 3: 4: 5

Work out the area of the triangle.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 8

Paper 1 June 2018 Higher tier, Question 16 3 marks

Also involves The probability scale

There are only red counters, blue counters and purple counters in a bag. The ratio of the number of red counters to the number of blue counters is 3: 17

Sam takes at random a counter from the bag. The probability that the counter is purple is 0.2

Work out the probability that Sam takes a red counter.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 16

Paper 2 June 2018 Foundation tier, Question 17 3 marks

Here is the list of ingredients for making 30 biscuits.

Figure for question 17

Lucas has the following ingredients.

900 g butter 1000 g caster sugar 1000 g plain flour 225 g chocolate chips

What is the greatest number of biscuits Lucas can make? You must show your working.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 17

Paper 2 June 2018 Foundation tier, Question 23, also on the Higher paper 5 marks

Raya buys a van for £8500 plus VAT at 20%

Raya pays a deposit for the van. She then pays the rest of the cost in 12 equal payments of £531.25 each month.

Find the ratio of the deposit Raya pays to the total of the 12 equal payments. Give your answer in its simplest form.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 23

Paper 2 June 2018 Higher tier, Question 4, also on the Foundation paper 5 marks

Raya buys a van for £8500 plus VAT at 20%

Raya pays a deposit for the van. She then pays the rest of the cost in 12 equal payments of £531.25 each month.

Find the ratio of the deposit Raya pays to the total of the 12 equal payments. Give your answer in its simplest form.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4

Paper 3 June 2018 Foundation tier, Question 16 5 marks

Alan, Bispah and Chan share a sum of money. Alan gets fraction of the money. Bispah gets fraction of the money.

Chan gets the rest of the money.

Alan gets £2.50

(a)

Work out how much money Bispah gets.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 16(a)
(b)

Find the ratio amount of money Alan gets: amount of money Chan gets

Give your answer in the form a: b where a and b are whole numbers.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 16(b)

Paper 1 November 2017 Foundation tier, Question 15 2 marks

There are only red buttons, yellow buttons and orange buttons in a jar. The number of red buttons, the number of yellow buttons and the number of orange buttons are in the ratio 7: 4: 9

Work out what percentage of the buttons in the jar are orange.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 15

Paper 1 November 2017 Foundation tier, Question 18 2 marks

Harry, Regan and Kelan share £450 in the ratio 2: 5: 3

How much money does Kelan get?

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 18

Paper 1 November 2017 Foundation tier, Question 19 3 marks

Here is a list of ingredients for making 16 flapjacks.

Figure for question 19

Jenny wants to make 24 flapjacks.

Work out how much of each of the ingredients she needs.

syrup........ tablespoons

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 19

Paper 1 November 2017 Foundation tier, Question 24, also on the Higher paper 4 marks

Kiaria is 7 years older than Jay. Martha is twice as old as Kiaria. The sum of their three ages is 77

Find the ratio of Jay’s age to Kiaria’s age to Martha’s age.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 24

Paper 1 November 2017 Higher tier, Question 2, also on the Foundation paper 4 marks

Kiaria is 7 years older than Jay. Martha is twice as old as Kiaria. The sum of their three ages is 77

Find the ratio of Jay’s age to Kiaria’s age to Martha’s age.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2

Paper 2 November 2017 Foundation tier, Question 6 2 marks

Annie and Lily share some money in the ratio 4: 3

(a)

What fraction of the money does Lily get?

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(a)
(b)

Rosie and Dan share some sweets. Dan gets fraction of the sweets.

Write down the ratio of the number of sweets Rosie gets to the number of sweets Dan gets.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(b)

Paper 2 November 2017 Foundation tier, Question 11 3 marks

Also involves The four operations

The table shows a cricket club’s income in 2016 from a fete, a quiz and membership fees.

Income
Fete£250
QuizEntry fees 13 at £5 each Refreshments £35
Membership fees25 at £20 each

Express as a ratio

the income from the fete to the income from the quiz to the income from membership fees.

Give your ratio in its simplest form.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 11

Paper 2 November 2017 Foundation tier, Question 19, also on the Higher paper 3 marks

There are only blue cubes, yellow cubes and green cubes in a bag.

There are

twice as many blue cubes as yellow cubes and four times as many green cubes as blue cubes.

Hannah takes at random a cube from the bag.

Work out the probability that Hannah takes a yellow cube.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 19

Paper 2 November 2017 Higher tier, Question 4, also on the Foundation paper 3 marks

Also involves Probability

There are only blue cubes, yellow cubes and green cubes in a bag.

There are

twice as many blue cubes as yellow cubes and four times as many green cubes as blue cubes.

Hannah takes at random a cube from the bag.

Work out the probability that Hannah takes a yellow cube.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4

Paper 3 November 2017 Foundation tier, Question 15 3 marks

The ratio of the cost of one metre of cotton fabric to the cost of one metre of silk fabric is 2: 5

Complete the table of costs.

Figure for question 15
[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 15

Paper 3 November 2017 Foundation tier, Question 22, also on the Higher paper 3 marks

There are only blue pens, green pens and red pens in a box.

The ratio of the number of blue pens to the number of green pens is 2: 5 The ratio of the number of green pens to the number of red pens is 4: 1

There are less than 100 pens in the box.

What is the greatest possible number of red pens in the box?

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 22

Paper 3 November 2017 Higher tier, Question 4, also on the Foundation paper 3 marks

There are only blue pens, green pens and red pens in a box.

The ratio of the number of blue pens to the number of green pens is 2: 5 The ratio of the number of green pens to the number of red pens is 4: 1

There are less than 100 pens in the box.

What is the greatest possible number of red pens in the box?

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4

Paper 1 June 2017 Foundation tier, Question 10 2 marks

A farmer has 20 boxes of eggs. There are 6 eggs in each box.

Write, as a ratio, the number of eggs in two boxes to the total number of eggs. Give your answer in its simplest form.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10

Paper 2 June 2017 Higher tier, Question 2 5 marks

On Saturday, some adults and some children were in a theatre. The ratio of the number of adults to the number of children was 5: 2

Each person had a seat in the Circle or had a seat in the Stalls. fraction of the children had seats in the Stalls. 117 children had seats in the Circle.

There are exactly 2600 seats in the theatre.

On this Saturday, were there people on more than 60% of the seats? You must show how you get your answer.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2

Paper 3 June 2017 Foundation tier, Question 5 3 marks

A path is made of white tiles and grey tiles. fraction of the tiles are white.

(a)

Write down the ratio of white tiles to grey tiles.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(a)
(b)

There is a total of 56 tiles.

Work out the number of grey tiles.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(b)

Paper 3 June 2017 Foundation tier, Question 10 3 marks

ABC is a straight line.

Figure for question 10

The length AB is five times the length BC. AC = 90 cm.

Work out the length AB.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10

Paper 3 June 2017 Foundation tier, Question 14 6 marks

Also involves Converting between units

Andy went on holiday to Canada. His flights cost a total of £1500

Andy stayed for 14 nights. His hotel room cost $196 per night.

Andy used wifi for 12 days. Wifi cost $5 per day.

The exchange rate was $1.90 to £1

(a)

Work out the total cost of the flights, the hotel room and wifi. Give your answer in pounds.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14(a)
(b)

If there were fewer dollars to £1, what effect would this have on the total cost, in pounds, of Andy’s holiday?

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14(b)

Paper 3 June 2017 Foundation tier, Question 18, also on the Higher paper 5 marks

Daniel bakes 420 cakes. He bakes only vanilla cakes, banana cakes, lemon cakes and chocolate cakes. fraction of the cakes are vanilla cakes. 35% of the cakes are banana cakes. The ratio of the number of lemon cakes to the number of chocolate cakes is 4:5

Work out the number of lemon cakes Daniel bakes.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 18

Paper 3 June 2017 Higher tier, Question 4, also on the Foundation paper 5 marks

Daniel bakes 420 cakes. He bakes only vanilla cakes, banana cakes, lemon cakes and chocolate cakes. fraction of the cakes are vanilla cakes. 35% of the cakes are banana cakes. The ratio of the number of lemon cakes to the number of chocolate cakes is 4:5

Work out the number of lemon cakes Daniel bakes.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4

Paper 3 June 2017 Higher tier, Question 12 3 marks

The points A, B, C and D lie in order on a straight line.

AB: BD = 1:5 AC: CD = 7:11

Work out AB: BC: CD

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12

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