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Edexcel GCSE Maths

Topic questions Statistics Scatter diagrams

Scatter diagrams

15 questions · 47 marks · about 55 minutes

Scatter diagrams questions

Edexcel 1MA1 Scatter diagrams 15 questions

Paper 2 November 2024 Foundation tier, Question 21, also on the Higher paper 3 marks

The scatter graph shows information about some ships. It shows the length and the width of each ship.

Figure for question 21
(a)

What type of correlation does this scatter graph show?

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 21(a)
(b)

Draw a line of best fit on the scatter graph. A different ship has a length of 194 metres.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 21(b)
(c)

Use your line of best fit to find an estimate for the width of this ship.

[1]

Paper 2 November 2024 Higher tier, Question 2, also on the Foundation paper 3 marks

The scatter graph shows information about some ships. It shows the length and the width of each ship.

Figure for question 2
(a)

What type of correlation does this scatter graph show?

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)

Draw a line of best fit on the scatter graph. A different ship has a length of 194 metres.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)
(c)

Use your line of best fit to find an estimate for the width of this ship.

[1]

Paper 1 June 2023 Foundation tier, Question 25, also on the Higher paper 3 marks

The scatter graph shows information about the ages and weights of some babies.

Figure for question 25
(a)

Describe the relationship between the age and the weight of the babies.

Another baby has a weight of 5.8 kg

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 25(a)
(b)

Using the scatter graph, find an estimate for the age of this baby.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 25(b)

Paper 1 June 2023 Higher tier, Question 6, also on the Foundation paper 3 marks

The scatter graph shows information about the ages and weights of some babies.

Figure for question 6
(a)

Describe the relationship between the age and the weight of the babies.

Another baby has a weight of 5.8 kg

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(a)
(b)

Using the scatter graph, find an estimate for the age of this baby.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(b)

Paper 2 November 2022 Foundation tier, Question 18, also on the Higher paper 4 marks

The scatter graph shows information about the amount of rainfall, in mm, and the number of hours of sunshine for each of ten English towns on the same day.

Figure for question 18

One of the points is an outlier.

(a)

Write down the coordinates of this point.

[1]
(b)

Ignoring the outlier, describe the relationship between the amount of rainfall and the number of hours of sunshine.

On the same day in another English town there were 7 hours of sunshine.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 18(b)
(c)

Using the scatter graph, estimate the amount of rainfall in this town on this day.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 18(c)

Paper 2 November 2022 Higher tier, Question 1, also on the Foundation paper 4 marks

The scatter graph shows information about the amount of rainfall, in mm, and the number of hours of sunshine for each of ten English towns on the same day.

Figure for question 1

One of the points is an outlier.

(a)

Write down the coordinates of this point.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(a)
(b)

Ignoring the outlier, describe the relationship between the amount of rainfall and the number of hours of sunshine.

On the same day in another English town there were 7 hours of sunshine.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(b)
(c)

Using the scatter graph, estimate the amount of rainfall in this town on this day.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(c)

Paper 3 November 2021 Foundation tier, Question 21, also on the Higher paper 4 marks

The scatter graph shows information about the volume of traffic and the carbon monoxide level at a point on a road each day for 22 days.

Figure for question 21

One point is an outlier.

(a)

Write down the coordinates of this point.

For another day, 370 cars pass the point on the road.

[1]
(b)

Estimate the carbon monoxide level for this day.

Alfie says, maths symbol “Because there is an outlier, there is no correlation.”

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 21(b)
(c)

Is Alfie correct? You must give a reason for your answer.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 21(c)

Paper 3 November 2021 Higher tier, Question 1, also on the Foundation paper 4 marks

The scatter graph shows information about the volume of traffic and the carbon monoxide level at a point on a road each day for 22 days.

Figure for question 1

One point is an outlier.

(a)

Write down the coordinates of this point.

For another day, 370 cars pass the point on the road.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(a)
(b)

Estimate the carbon monoxide level for this day.

Alfie says, maths symbol “Because there is an outlier, there is no correlation.”

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(b)
(c)

Is Alfie correct? You must give a reason for your answer.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(c)

Paper 3 November 2019 Foundation tier, Question 24, also on the Higher paper 2 marks

The scatter graph shows information about the marks a group of students got in a Science test and in a Maths test.

Figure for question 24

Jamie got a mark of 34 in the Science test.

Using the scatter graph, find an estimate for Jamie’s mark in the Maths test.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 24

Paper 3 November 2019 Higher tier, Question 3, also on the Foundation paper 2 marks

The scatter graph shows information about the marks a group of students got in a Science test and in a Maths test.

Figure for question 3

Jamie got a mark of 34 in the Science test.

Using the scatter graph, find an estimate for Jamie’s mark in the Maths test.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3

Paper 2 November 2018 Foundation tier, Question 21, also on the Higher paper 2 marks

Sean has information about the height, in cm, and the weight, in kg, of each of ten rugby players.

He is asked to draw a scatter graph and a line of best fit for this information.

Here is his answer.

Figure for question 21

Sean has plotted the points accurately.

Write down two things that are wrong with his answer.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 21

Paper 2 November 2018 Higher tier, Question 2, also on the Foundation paper 2 marks

Sean has information about the height, in cm, and the weight, in kg, of each of ten rugby players.

He is asked to draw a scatter graph and a line of best fit for this information.

Here is his answer.

Figure for question 2

Sean has plotted the points accurately.

Write down two things that are wrong with his answer.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2

Paper 3 June 2018 Foundation tier, Question 19, also on the Higher paper 3 marks

Also involves Outliers

The scatter diagram shows information about 12 girls.

It shows the age of each girl and the best time she takes to run 100 metres.

Time in

Figure for question 19 Figure for question 19 Figure for question 19
Question 19, shown as an image

Age in years

(a)

Write down the type of correlation.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 19(a)
(b)

Kristina is 11 years old. Her best time to run 100 metres is 12 seconds.

The point representing this information would be an outlier on the scatter diagram.

Explain why.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 19(b)
(c)

Debbie is 15 years old. Debbie says, “The scatter diagram shows I should take less than 12 seconds to run 100 metres.”

Comment on what Debbie says.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 19(c)

Paper 3 June 2018 Higher tier, Question 1, also on the Foundation paper 3 marks

The scatter diagram shows information about 12 girls.

It shows the age of each girl and the best time she takes to run 100 metres.

Time in

Figure for question 1 Figure for question 1 Figure for question 1
Question 1, shown as an image

Age in years

(a)

Write down the type of correlation.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(a)
(b)

Kristina is 11 years old. Her best time to run 100 metres is 12 seconds.

The point representing this information would be an outlier on the scatter diagram.

Explain why.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(b)
(c)

Debbie is 15 years old. Debbie says, “The scatter diagram shows I should take less than 12 seconds to run 100 metres.”

Comment on what Debbie says.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(c)

Paper 1 June 2017 Foundation tier, Question 21 5 marks

The scatter graph shows the maximum temperature and the number of hours of sunshine in fourteen British towns on one day.

Figure for question 21

One of the points is an outlier.

(a)

Write down the coordinates of this point.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 21(a)
(b)

For all the other points write down the type of correlation.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 21(b)
(c)

On the same day, in another British town, the maximum temperature was 16.4°C.

Estimate the number of hours of sunshine in this town on this day.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 21(c)
(d)

A weatherman says,

“Temperatures are higher on days when there is more sunshine.”

Does the scatter graph support what the weatherman says? Give a reason for your answer.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 21(d)

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