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Edexcel IGCSE Maths

Topic questions Geometry and measures Circumference, area of circles & sectors

Circumference, area of circles & sectors

45 questions · 177 marks · about 3.5 hours

Circumference, area of circles and sectors questions

Edexcel 4MA1 Circumference, area of circles and sectors 45 questions

Paper 1F June 2025 (R) Foundation tier, Question 13 2 marks

A circle has radius 6.4 cm

Work out the area of the circle. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13

Paper 1H June 2025 Higher tier, Question 11 2 marks

OABC is a sector of a circle, centre O

Figure for question 11

angle AOC = 140° OA = OC = 16 cm

Calculate the area of the sector. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 11

Paper 1H June 2025 (R) Higher tier, Question 25 6 marks

Also involves Arc length and sector area · Rounding

Figure for question 25

BAC is a sector of a circle, centre A

BCD is a sector of a circle, centre C

Angle BAC = 40° Angle BCD = 130° Area of shaded segment = 28 cm2

Find the length of the arc BD Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 25

Paper 2F June 2025 Foundation tier, Question 15 2 marks

A circle has radius 16 cm

Calculate the circumference of the circle. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 15

Paper 1H June 2024 Higher tier, Question 20 4 marks

Also involves Trigonometric ratios · Arc length and sector area · Pythagoras' theorem

The diagram shows a sector OABC of a circle centre O

Figure for question 20

Angle AOC = 60°

The area of the shaded segment ABC is 38 cm2

Work out the perimeter of the shaded segment ABC Give your answer correct to one decimal place.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 20

Paper 2F June 2024 (R) Foundation tier, Question 21 4 marks

Also involves Equation of a circle · Area and perimeter

The diagram shows the design for a badge, which will be made using wire. The design is a circle inside a square ABCD

Figure for question 21

The circle touches the square at the points E, F, G and H

The area of the square is 81 cm2

Calculate the total length of wire that will be needed to make the square and the circle. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 21

Paper 1H November 2023 Higher tier, Question 5 3 marks

The diagram shows a shaded shape made from three identical semicircles, X, Y and Z

Figure for question 5

ABCDE is a straight line.

AC is the diameter of semicircle X and B is the centre of semicircle X BD is the diameter of semicircle Y and C is the centre of semicircle Y CE is the diameter of semicircle Z and D is the centre of semicircle Z

AC = BD = CE = 20 cm

Work out the perimeter of the shaded shape. Give your answer correct to the nearest whole number.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5

Paper 2H November 2023 Higher tier, Question 20 4 marks

The diagram shows equilateral triangle ABC with sides of length 10 cm. A circle is drawn inside the triangle.

Figure for question 20

D, E and F are points on the circle.

ADB, BEC and CFA are tangents to the circle.

Calculate the total area of the regions shown shaded in the diagram. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 20

Paper 1F June 2023 (R) Foundation tier, Question 20, also on the Higher paper 5 marks

The diagram shows a shape made up of three semicircles, enclosing a right‑angled triangle.

Figure for question 20

AB, BC and CA are each the diameter of a semicircle.

BC = CA = 6 cm.

Work out the perimeter of the shape. Give your answer correct to one decimal place.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 20

Paper 1H June 2023 (R) Higher tier, Question 4, also on the Foundation paper 5 marks

The diagram shows a shape made up of three semicircles, enclosing a right‑angled triangle.

Figure for question 4

AB, BC and CA are each the diameter of a semicircle.

BC = CA = 6 cm.

Work out the perimeter of the shape. Give your answer correct to one decimal place.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4

Paper 1H June 2023 Higher tier, Question 22 6 marks

The diagram shows two circles with centre O and a regular pentagon ABCDE

Figure for question 22

A, B, C, D and E are points on the larger circle. The pentagon has sides of length 8 cm.

The diagram is shaded such that

shaded area = unshaded area

Work out the radius of the smaller circle. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 22

Paper 2F June 2023 Foundation tier, Question 12 2 marks

A circle has radius 8.5 cm

Work out the circumference of the circle. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12

Paper 1F January 2023 Foundation tier, Question 23, also on the Higher paper 5 marks

The diagram shows a triangle ABC inside a semicircle.

Figure for question 23

A, B and C are points on the semicircle.

AB is the diameter of the semicircle.

Angle ACB = 90° Angle BAC = 50° AC = 18 cm

Work out the perimeter of the semicircle. Give your answer correct to 2 significant figures.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 23

Paper 1F January 2023 (R) Foundation tier, Question 25, also on the Higher paper 4 marks

Also involves Parts of a circle

R and T are points on a circle, centre O

Figure for question 25

RT = 12 cm M is the midpoint of RT Angle ROM = 52maths symbol

Work out the area of the circle. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 25

Paper 1H January 2023 Higher tier, Question 8, also on the Foundation paper 5 marks

Also involves Circle theorems

The diagram shows a triangle ABC inside a semicircle.

Figure for question 8

A, B and C are points on the semicircle.

AB is the diameter of the semicircle.

Angle ACB = 90° Angle BAC = 50° AC = 18 cm

Work out the perimeter of the semicircle. Give your answer correct to 2 significant figures.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 8

Paper 1H January 2023 (R) Higher tier, Question 10, also on the Foundation paper 4 marks

Also involves Parts of a circle

R and T are points on a circle, centre O

Figure for question 10

RT = 12 cm M is the midpoint of RT Angle ROM = 52maths symbol

Work out the area of the circle. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10

Paper 1H January 2023 Higher tier, Question 21 5 marks

Also involves Compound measures

The diagram shows the cross section of a circular water pipe.

Figure for question 21

OABC is a sector of the circle, centre O

The shaded region in the diagram represents the water flowing in the pipe.

The water flows at 14 cm/s in the pipe.

Work out the volume of water that has flowed through the pipe in 3 minutes. Give your answer in cm3 correct to 3 significant figures.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 21

Paper 2H January 2023 (R) Higher tier, Question 14 3 marks

Also involves Arc length and sector area · Rounding

A, B and C are points on a circle, centre O

Figure for question 14

The radius of the circle is 8.5 cm Angle ABC = 132°

Work out the perimeter of the shaded sector AOC Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14

Paper 1H June 2022 Higher tier, Question 19 5 marks

Figure for question 19

OAB is a sector S of a circle with centre O and radius (r + 7) metres. Angle AOB = 45°

A circle C has radius (r − 2) metres.

The area of sector S is twice the area of circle C

Find the value of r Show your working clearly.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 19

Paper 2F June 2022 (R) Foundation tier, Question 22, also on the Higher paper 4 marks

Also involves Powers and roots

The diagram shows a shape made from a square ABCD and 4 identical semicircles.

Figure for question 22

As shown in the diagram, the semicircles have AB, BC, CD and DA as diameters.

The area of the square is 36 cm2

Calculate the total area of the shape. Give your answer correct to one decimal place.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 22

Paper 2H June 2022 (R) Higher tier, Question 5, also on the Foundation paper 4 marks

Also involves Area and perimeter

The diagram shows a shape made from a square ABCD and 4 identical semicircles.

Figure for question 5

As shown in the diagram, the semicircles have AB, BC, CD and DA as diameters.

The area of the square is 36 cm2

Calculate the total area of the shape. Give your answer correct to one decimal place.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5

Paper 2H June 2022 (R) Higher tier, Question 13 3 marks

The diagram shows a sector AOB of a circle with centre O

Figure for question 13
Question 13, shown as an image

Angle AOB = 67maths symbol OA = OB = 5.2 cm

Calculate the perimeter of the sector. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13

Paper 1F January 2022 Foundation tier, Question 10 2 marks

A circle has a diameter of 14 cm.

Calculate the area of the circle. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10

Paper 1H January 2022 Higher tier, Question 16 4 marks

Also involves Arc length and sector area · Rounding

The diagram shows a circle with centre O

Figure for question 16

A, B and C are points on the circle so that the length of the arc ABC is 5 cm.

Given that angle AOC = 55maths symbol

work out the area of the circle. Give your answer correct to one decimal place.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 16

Paper 2F January 2022 (R) Foundation tier, Question 26, also on the Higher paper 5 marks

In the diagram, ABC is a right-angled triangle and DEF is a semicircular arc.

Figure for question 26
Question 26, shown as an image

In triangle ABC

BC = 24 cm angle ABC = 90° angle BCA = 30°

The points D and F lie on AC so that DF is the diameter of the semicircular arc DEF The radius of the semicircular arc is 3 cm.

Work out the length of AFEDC Give your answer correct to 2 significant figures.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 26

Paper 2H January 2022 (R) Higher tier, Question 9, also on the Foundation paper 5 marks

Also involves Arc length and sector area

In the diagram, ABC is a right-angled triangle and DEF is a semicircular arc.

Figure for question 9
Question 9, shown as an image

In triangle ABC

BC = 24 cm angle ABC = 90° angle BCA = 30°

The points D and F lie on AC so that DF is the diameter of the semicircular arc DEF The radius of the semicircular arc is 3 cm.

Work out the length of AFEDC Give your answer correct to 2 significant figures.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9

Paper 1F November 2021 Foundation tier, Question 16, also on the Higher paper 5 marks

The diagram shows the front of a wooden door with a semicircular glass window.

Figure for question 16

Julie wants to apply 2 coats of wood varnish to the front of the door, shown shaded in the diagram.

250 millilitres of wood varnish covers 4 m2 of the wood.

Work out how many millilitres of wood varnish Julie will need. Give your answer correct to the nearest millilitre.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 16

Paper 1H November 2021 Higher tier, Question 4, also on the Foundation paper 5 marks

The diagram shows the front of a wooden door with a semicircular glass window.

Figure for question 4

Julie wants to apply 2 coats of wood varnish to the front of the door, shown shaded in the diagram.

250 millilitres of wood varnish covers 4 m2 of the wood.

Work out how many millilitres of wood varnish Julie will need. Give your answer correct to the nearest millilitre.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4

Paper 1F January 2021 (R) Foundation tier, Question 13 2 marks

A circle has diameter 18 cm.

Work out the area of the circle. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13

Paper 1F January 2021 Foundation tier, Question 24, also on the Higher paper 3 marks

The region, shown shaded in the diagram, is a path.

Figure for question 24

The boundary of the path is formed by two semicircles, with the same centre O, and two straight lines.

The inner semicircle has a radius of 7 metres. The path has a width of 2 metres.

Work out the perimeter of the path. Give your answer correct to one decimal place.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 24

Paper 1H January 2021 Higher tier, Question 8, also on the Foundation paper 3 marks

Also involves Area and perimeter

The region, shown shaded in the diagram, is a path.

Figure for question 8

The boundary of the path is formed by two semicircles, with the same centre O, and two straight lines.

The inner semicircle has a radius of 7 metres. The path has a width of 2 metres.

Work out the perimeter of the path. Give your answer correct to one decimal place.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 8

Paper 2F January 2021 Foundation tier, Question 22 5 marks

Also involves Circle theorems

A, B and C are points on a circle with centre O.

Figure for question 22

AOC is a diameter of the circle.

AB = 8 cm BC = 15 cm

Angle ABC = 90maths symbol

Work out the total area of the regions shown shaded in the diagram. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 22

Paper 2H January 2021 (R) Higher tier, Question 2 3 marks

The diagram shows a rectangle ABCD and a semicircle with diameter AB where AB = 12 cm. The point E lies on DC and also on the semicircle.

Question 2, shown as an image
Figure for question 2
Question 2, shown as an image

Work out the area of the shaded region. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2

Paper 2H January 2021 (R) Higher tier, Question 11 4 marks

Also involves Arc length and sector area

A circle centre O has radius 9 cm.

Figure for question 11

Calculate the perimeter of the shaded sector of the circle. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 11

Paper 2H January 2021 (R) Higher tier, Question 20 5 marks

Also involves Forming and solving equations

A, B and C are points on a circle with centre O.

Figure for question 20

Angle ABC = 75maths symbol

The area of the shaded segment is 200 cm2

Calculate the radius of the circle. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 20

Paper 1F November 2020 Foundation tier, Question 11 2 marks

A circle has radius 18 cm.

Work out the circumference of the circle. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 11

Paper 1F November 2020 (R) Foundation tier, Question 15 2 marks

Figure for question 15

The diagram shows a circle, centre O, with radius 15 cm.

Work out the area of the circle. Give your answer in cm2 correct to the nearest whole number.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 15

Paper 1F January 2020 (R) Foundation tier, Question 18, also on the Higher paper 3 marks

Also involves Area and perimeter

The diagram shows Yuen’s garden.

Figure for question 18
Question 18, shown as an image

The garden is in the shape of a semicircle of radius 7.2 m. Yuen is going to cover his garden with grass seed.

Yuen has 12 boxes of grass seed. Each box of grass seed contains enough seed to cover 6 m2 of the garden.

Has Yuen enough grass seed for his garden? Show your working clearly.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 18

Paper 1H January 2020 (R) Higher tier, Question 5, also on the Foundation paper 3 marks

The diagram shows Yuen’s garden.

Figure for question 5
Question 5, shown as an image

The garden is in the shape of a semicircle of radius 7.2 m. Yuen is going to cover his garden with grass seed.

Yuen has 12 boxes of grass seed. Each box of grass seed contains enough seed to cover 6 m2 of the garden.

Has Yuen enough grass seed for his garden? Show your working clearly.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5

Paper 2F January 2020 Foundation tier, Question 27 5 marks

The diagram shows a shaded shape ABCD made from a semicircle ABC and a right‑angled triangle ACD.

Figure for question 27

AC is the diameter of the semicircle ABC.

Work out the perimeter of the shaded shape. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 27

Paper 1F June 2019 Foundation tier, Question 23, also on the Higher paper 5 marks

The diagram shows a shape made from a right-angled triangle and a semicircle.

Figure for question 23

AC is the diameter of the semicircle. BA = BC = 6 cm Angle ABC = 90°

Work out the area of the shape. Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 23

Paper 1H June 2019 Higher tier, Question 9, also on the Foundation paper 5 marks

Also involves Pythagoras' theorem

The diagram shows a shape made from a right-angled triangle and a semicircle.

Figure for question 9

AC is the diameter of the semicircle. BA = BC = 6 cm Angle ABC = 90°

Work out the area of the shape. Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9

Paper 2H June 2019 (R) Higher tier, Question 19 6 marks

Also involves Arc length and sector area

The diagram shows a sector OAPB of a circle, centre O.

Figure for question 19

AB is a chord of the circle. Angle AOB = 80°

The area of sector OAPB is fraction maths symbol cm2

Work out the perimeter of the shaded segment. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 19

Paper 1F June 2018 Foundation tier, Question 20, also on the Higher paper 4 marks

Also involves Circle theorems

Figure for question 20

M, N and P are points on a circle, centre O. MON is a diameter of the circle.

MP = 3.5 cm PN = 9.7 cm

Angle MPN = 90°

Work out the circumference of the circle. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 20

Paper 1H June 2018 Higher tier, Question 6, also on the Foundation paper 4 marks

Figure for question 6

M, N and P are points on a circle, centre O. MON is a diameter of the circle.

MP = 3.5 cm PN = 9.7 cm

Angle MPN = 90maths symbol

Work out the circumference of the circle. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6

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