Periodic table, elements and physical chemistry June 2025, Question 18 14 marks
Nitrogen monoxide, NO, reacts with oxygen to form nitrogen dioxide, NO2.
The rate of reaction increases in the presence of a heterogeneous platinum catalyst.
Explain why platinum is an example of a heterogeneous catalyst for Reaction 18.1.
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Explain how the platinum catalyst increases the rate of reaction.
Include a labelled sketch of the Boltzmann distribution on the grid.
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In industry, catalysts have great economic importance and benefits for increased sustainability.
Explain how the use of catalysts is beneficial to the environment.
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The following data was obtained in a series of experiments on the rate of the reaction for Reaction 18.1 at a constant temperature.
| Experiment | [NO] / mol dmβ3 | [O2] / mol dmβ3 | rate / mol dmβ3 sβ1 |
| 1 | 0.040 | 0.035 | 7.45 Γ 10ββ4 |
| 2 | 0.040 | 0.070 | 1.49 Γ 10β3 |
| 3 | 0.060 | 0.035 | 1.68 Γ 10β3 |
Determine the orders with respect to NO and O2. Explain your reasoning.
Determine the rate equation and calculate the rate constant, k, including units.
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Complete the table by adding the missing value of ln k.
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