Question 1
Explain how the Turkish central bank intervenes in the currency market to prevent ‘excessive appreciation or depreciation of the Turkish lira’ (Extract A, lines 7–8).
(5)
Examine two reasons why the Turkish government may want to avoid a significant fall in the exchange rate of the Turkish lira.
(8)
Discuss the likely success of policies to reduce the consumption of single‑use plastic bags in cities such as Istanbul.
(12)
EITHER
Evaluate the likely microeconomic and macroeconomic effects of a rise in interest rates in Turkey.
(25)
Evaluate the microeconomic and macroeconomic impact of large infrastructure projects such as the building of a third airport in Istanbul.
Write your answer here:
(25)