Edexcel A Level History Paper 1 option: The crusades, c1095-1204 June 2019 question paper 9HI0/1A

Was religious belief the most significant factor in the conquest and consolidation of the crusader states in the years 1095-1118?

How far do you agree that the leadership of Saladin was substantially different from that of his European opponents in the years 1169-92?

How far do you agree that trade between Muslims and Christians was the most significant reason for the survival of Outremer in the years 1118-92?

How far do you agree that the Second Crusade was a turning point in the government of Outremer in the years 1118-92?

Study Extracts 1 and 2 in the Extracts Booklet before you answer this question.

In the light of differing interpretations, how convincing do you find the view that the sacking of Constantinople was the result of accidents for which no one should be blamed?

To explain your answer, analyse and evaluate the material in both extracts, using your own knowledge of the issues.