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Edexcel GCSE Business Studies

Topic questions Microeconomics The competitive environment

The competitive environment

6 questions · 93 marks · about 2 hours

The competitive environment questions

Edexcel 1BS0 The competitive environment 6 questions

Paper 1: Investigating small business June 2025, Question 4 8 marks

In the Source Booklet, look at Figure 2 and read Extract A, then answer Questions 4, 5 and 6.

(a)

Outline one impact that competition could have on Pizza Pilgrims.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(a)
(b)

Analyse the impact on Thom and James of their lack of security when they started Pizza Pilgrims.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(b)

Paper 1: Investigating small business June 2024, Question 1 8 marks

(a)

Which one of the following is a way of segmenting a market?

Select one answer.

Question 1, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(a)
(b)

Which one of the following is a definition of insolvency?

Select one answer.

Question 1, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(b)
(c)

Explain one disadvantage of starting a business as a partnership.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(c)
(d)

Explain one advantage to customers from increased competition.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(d)

Paper 1: Investigating small business June 2023, Question 2 12 marks

(a)

Which two of the following are examples of customer needs?

Select two answers.

Question 2, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)

Which two of the following are roles of an entrepreneur?

Select two answers.

Question 2, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)
(c)

Table 1 contains information about a small business.

Figure for question 2

The business increases the selling price of its product to £6.50 per unit.

Using the information in Table 1, calculate the decrease in the break even level of output. You are advised to show your workings.

Figure for question 2
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(c)
(d)

Explain one way a small business could become more competitive.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(d)
(e)

Explain one advantage to a small business of meeting its legal obligations.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(e)

Paper 1: Investigating small business November 2020, Question 3 15 marks

(a)

Which one of the following is a characteristic of a sole trader?

Select one answer.

Question 3, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(a)
(b)

Figure 1 shows the total costs for a business between May and July.

Figure for question 3

Using the information in Figure 1, calculate the percentage change in total costs between May and July. You are advised to show your workings.

Figure for question 3
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(b)
(c)

Explain one reason why new business ideas come about.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(c)
(d)

Explain one advantage to a small business of using market mapping.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(d)
(e)

Discuss how the decision making of a small business may be affected by increased competition.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(e)

Paper 1: Investigating small business November 2020, Question 7 25 marks

(a)

State one stakeholder of Loco.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(a)
(b)

Table 3 shows the interest rate paid on savings between 2014 and 2017.

YearInterest rate (%)
20141.49
20151.40
20161.25
20171.00
Question 7, shown as an image

Using the information in Table 3, identify the best year for Loco to save any retained profit it may have.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(b)
(c)

Outline one way that a business plan could have helped Joe Thwaites when starting Loco.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(c)
(d)

In order to make improvements to the business, Loco is considering two options:

Option 1: introduce a digital payment system e.g. PayPal

Option 2: hold online meetings using digital communication.

Justify which one of these two options Loco should choose.

[9]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(d)
(e)

Evaluate the extent to which Loco will be able to compete with large manufacturers of SUPs. You should use the information provided as well as your knowledge of business.

[12]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(e)

Paper 1: Investigating small business June 2019, Question 7 25 marks

(a)

State one way Aphrodite could use social media.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(a)
(b)

Table 3 shows the value of the pound (£) in euros (€) from June to September.

Figure for question 7

Identify, from Table 3, which month was best for Aphrodite to import clothes from Paris.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(b)
(c)

Outline one reason why Aphrodite’ s range of stock could give it an advantage over its competitors.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(c)
(d)

To pay for the conversion of the premises, Aphrodite is considering two options:

Option 1: obtaining a bank loan

Option 2: crowd funding.

Justify which one of these two options Aphrodite should choose.

[9]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(d)
(e)

Evaluate the impact of e-commerce on Aphrodite ’s marketing mix. You should use the information provided as well as your knowledge of business.

[12]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(e)

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Memes

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Evaluate both sides
Say ‘it depends’ and leave
Me on the case study about a bakery
Knowing what profit is
Knowing profit isn't cash flow
Drawing the break-even chart right
Concluding ‘it depends’ and getting full marks
Business enlightenment, ranked

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Business starter pack

SWOT analysis of your lifeBreak-even chart in pencilCase study about a juice barThis website
Collect all four