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Edexcel GCSE Business Studies

Topic questions Microeconomics Business profit and profitability ratios

Business profit and profitability ratios

11 questions · 124 marks · about 2.5 hours

Business profit and profitability ratios questions

Edexcel 1BS0 Business profit and profitability ratios 11 questions

Paper 2: Building a business June 2025, Question 2 12 marks

(a)

Which two of the following are services?

Select two answers.

Question 2, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)

Which two of the following are elements of the sales process?

Select two answers.

Question 2, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)
(c)

Table 1 contains information about a new piece of machinery purchased by a business.

Figure for question 2
Question 2, shown as an image

Using the information in Table 1, calculate the average rate of return. You are advised to show your workings.

Figure for question 2
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(c)
(d)

Explain one benefit to a business of employing people on flexible hours contracts.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(d)
(e)

Explain one benefit to a business from using product trials to promote a product.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(e)

Paper 2: Building a business June 2025, Question 5 10 marks

Table 2 contains information about the financial performance of Pladis in 2022.

£ millions
Sales revenue2 544.1
Cost of sales1 788.9
Gross profit755.2
Other operating expenses and interest662.2

(Source: adapted from https://find-and-update.company-information. service.gov.uk/company/09295357/filing-history)

Table 2

(a)

Using the information in Table 2, calculate to 2 decimal places, Pladis ’ gross profit margin. You are advised to show your workings.

Figure for question 5
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(a)
(b)

Using the information in Table 2, calculate Pladis ’ net profit. You are advised to show your workings.

Figure for question 5
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(b)
(c)

Analyse the drawback to Pladis ’ from using batch production.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(c)

Paper 2: Building a business June 2024, Question 2 12 marks

(a)

Which two of the following documents would be sent to a business by a person when applying for a job?

Select two answers.

Question 2, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)

Which two of the following are stages in the sales process?

Select two answers.

Question 2, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)
(c)

Table 1 contains information about a machine that a business is considering purchasing.

Figure for question 2
Question 2, shown as an image

Using the information in Table 1, calculate the average rate of return for the machine.

Figure for question 2
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(c)
(d)

Explain one method a business could use to improve the quality of its products.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(d)
(e)

Explain one disadvantage to a business of having a flat organisational structure.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(e)

Paper 2: Building a business June 2023, Question 2 12 marks

(a)

Which two of the following are documents produced by a business at the start of the recruitment process?

Select two answers.

Question 2, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)

Which two of the following are services?

Select two answers.

Question 2, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)
(c)

Table 1 contains financial information about a business.

Figure for question 2

Using the information in Table 1, calculate to 2 decimal places, the net profit margin.

Figure for question 2
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(c)
(d)

Explain one disadvantage to a business of using loan capital as a source of finance.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(d)
(e)

Explain one reason why a business may decide to reduce the size of its workforce.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(e)

Paper 2: Building a business June 2023, Question 5 10 marks

Table 2 contains information about the price of an annual supermarket delivery pass

Figure for question 5

(Source: adapted from https://www.lovemoney.com/guides/3444/ cheapest-supermarket-online-delivery-deals-asda-tesco-iceland-cost)

(a)

Using the information in Table 2, calculate the average price of an annual supermarket delivery pass.

Figure for question 5
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(a)
(b)

Table 3 contains information about Ocado’s financial performance in 2019.

Figure for question 5

(Source: adapted from https://www.ocadogroup.com/investors/annual-report-2019)

Using the information in Table 3, calculate Ocado ’s sales revenue in 2019. You are advised to show your workings.

Figure for question 5
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(b)
(c)

Analyse the benefit to Ocado of using new technology in its warehouses.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(c)

Paper 2: Building a business June 2022, Question 2 12 marks

Also involves Investment appraisal

(a)

Which two of the following are stages of the product life cycle?

Select two answers.

Question 2, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)

Which two of the following are elements of the design mix?

Select two answers.

Question 2, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)
(c)

Table 1 contains information about a new piece of machinery that a business wants to purchase.

Figure for question 2

Using the information in Table 1, calculate the average rate of return.

Figure for question 2
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(c)
(d)

Explain one advantage to a business of having motivated employees.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(d)
(e)

Explain one impact on a business if tariffs are placed on its exports.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(e)

Paper 2: Building a business June 2022, Question 5 10 marks

Table 2 contains information about Greggs’ financial performance in 2018.

Figure for question 5
(a)

Using the information in Table 2, calculate Greggs ’ gross profit.

Figure for question 5
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(a)
(b)

Using the information in Table 2, calculate to 2 decimal places, Greggs ’ net profit margin.

Figure for question 5
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(b)
(c)

Analyse the impact on Greggs from improving its logistics.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(c)

Paper 2: Building a business November 2021, Question 2 12 marks

(a)

Which two of the following are examples of goods?

Select two answers.

Question 2, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)

Which two of the following would allow a business to improve employee retention?

Select two answers.

Question 2, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)
(c)

Table 1 contains financial information about a business.

Sales revenue£800 000
Cost of sales£225 000
Gross profit£575 000
Other operating expenses and interest£200 000
Question 2, shown as an image

Using the information in Table 1, calculate the net profit of the business.

Figure for question 2
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(c)
(d)

Explain one reason why aesthetics may be important in the design mix of a product.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(d)
(e)

Explain one drawback to a business of introducing a system of quality assurance.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(e)

Paper 2: Building a business November 2020, Question 2 12 marks

(a)

Which two of the following are external sources of finance?

Select two answers.

Question 2, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)

Which two of the following are methods of external growth for a business?

Select two answers.

Question 2, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)
(c)

Table 1 contains financial information about the performance of a business.

Sales revenue£625 000
Cost of sales£145 000
Other operating expenses and interest£200 000
Question 2, shown as an image

Using the information in Table 1, calculate the gross profit made by the business. You are advised to show your workings.

Figure for question 2
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(c)
(d)

Explain one benefit to a business of withdrawing a product when it enters the decline phase of its product life cycle.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(d)
(e)

Explain one benefit to a business from improving the aesthetic element of a product’s design mix.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(e)

Paper 2: Building a business June 2019, Question 2 12 marks

(a)

Which two of the following are likely to be sent to a business by a person applying for a job?

Select two answers.

Question 2, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)

Which two of the following are likely to increase the productivity of a business?

Select two answers.

Question 2, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)
(c)

Table 1 contains information about a new piece of machinery that a business wants to purchase.

Figure for question 2
Question 2, shown as an image

Using the information in Table 1, calculate the average rate of return. You are advised to show your workings.

Figure for question 2
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(c)
(d)

Explain one benefit to a business of having a good relationship with its suppliers.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(d)
(e)

Explain one advantage to a business of improving its environmental sustainability.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(e)

Paper 2: Building a business June 2019, Question 5 10 marks

Table 2 contains information about Mind Candy’ s performance in 2013.

Sales revenue£30 560 692
Gross profit£22 190 385
Other operating expenses and interest£25 044 332

(Source: adapted from https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/ company/05119483/filing-history)

Table 2

(a)

Using the information in Table 2, calculate Mind Candy ’s cost of sales. You are advised to show your workings.

Figure for question 5
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(a)
(b)

Using the information in Table 2, calculate, to 2 decimal places, Mind Candy’s gross profit margin. You are advised to show your workings.

Figure for question 5
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(b)
(c)

As a result of the problems it faced in 2013, Mind Candy changed its main business objective from growth to survival.

Analyse the impact on Mind Candy of changing its main business objective to survival.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(c)

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