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Edexcel GCSE Geography

Topic questions Physical landscapes in the UK River processes and profiles

River processes and profiles

8 questions · 96 marks · about 2 hours

River processes and profiles questions

Edexcel 1GA0 River processes and profiles 8 questions

Paper 1: The Physical Environment June 2025, Question 3 12 marks

River landscapes are changed by different processes.

(a)

Define the term suspension.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(a)
(b)

Study Figure 3a in the Resource Booklet.

Suggest one way hard engineering is used to manage this river.

You must use evidence from Figure 3a in your answer.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(b)
(c)

State one reason why rivers usually become wider downstream.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(c)
(d)

Study Figures 3b and 3c in the Resource Booklet.

Examine the role of physical processes in the formation of the flood plain and meanders.

You must use evidence from Figures 3b and 3c in your answer.

[8]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(d)

Paper 1: The Physical Environment June 2024, Question 3 12 marks

River landscapes are constantly being changed by different processes.

(a)

Study Figure 3a in the Resource Booklet.

Identify landform Y.

Question 3, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(a)
(b)

Define the term saltation.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(b)
(c)

Explain one reason why sediment shape usually becomes more rounded downstream.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(c)
(d)

Study Figures 3b and 3c in the Resource Booklet.

Examine the causes of the river flooding shown in Figures 3b and 3c.

You must use evidence from Figures 3b and 3c in your answer.

[8]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(d)

Paper 1: The Physical Environment June 2023, Question 3 12 marks

River landscapes are constantly being changed by different processes.

(a)

Name one type of erosion.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(a)
(b)

Study Figure 3a in the Resource Booklet.

Identify the peak discharge shown on Figure 3a.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(b)
(c)

Explain one reason why there is a lag time between peak rainfall and peak discharge following a storm.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(c)
(d)

Study Figures 3b and 3c in the Resource Booklet.

Examine the possible advantages and disadvantages of the reservoir and dam shown in Figures 3b and 3c.

You must use evidence from Figures 3b and 3c in your answer.

[8]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(d)

Paper 1: The Physical Environment June 2022, Question 3 12 marks

River landscapes are constantly being changed by physical processes.

(a)

Study Figure 3a in the Resource Booklet.

Identify landform Y.

Question 3, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(a)
(b)

State one type of sediment transportation process.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(b)
(c)

Explain one reason why sediment size usually decreases downstream.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(c)
(d)

Study Figures 3b and 3c in the Resource Booklet.

Examine the role of erosion processes and geology in the formation of the waterfalls and gorge shown in Figures 3b and 3c.

[8]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(d)

Paper 1: The Physical Environment November 2021, Question 3 12 marks

River landscapes are constantly being changed by different processes.

(a)

Study Figure 3a in the Resource Booklet.

Identify landform Y.

Question 3, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(a)
(b)

Name one mass movement process.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(b)
(c)

Explain one reason why river discharge changes along the course of a river.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(c)
(d)

Study Figures 3b and 3c in the Resource Booklet.

Examine the effects of the river flooding shown in Figures 3b and 3c on people and the environment.

[8]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(d)

Paper 1: The Physical Environment November 2020, Question 3 12 marks

River landscapes are constantly being changed by different processes.

(a)

Study Figure 3a in the Resource Booklet.

Identify landform Y shown on Figure 3a.

Question 3, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(a)
(b)

State one type of erosion process.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(b)
(c)

Explain one way that heavy rainfall can cause flooding in river landscapes.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(c)
(d)

Study Figure 3b in the Resource Booklet.

Examine the advantages and disadvantages of the flood defences (washlands and floodplain zoning) shown in Figure 3b.

[8]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(d)

Paper 1: The Physical Environment June 2019, Question 3 12 marks

River landscapes are constantly being changed by different processes.

(a)

Define the term river discharge.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(a)
(b)

Name one way sediment is transported by a river.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(b)
(c)

Explain one way that deposition leads to the formation of levees.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(c)
(d)

Study Figure 3 in the Resource Booklet.

Examine how land use affected the storm hydrographs for River A and River B shown in Figure 3.

[8]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(d)

Paper 1: The Physical Environment June 2018, Question 3 12 marks

River landscapes are constantly being changed by different processes.

(a)

Study Figure 3a in the Resource Booklet.

Identify the landform at 517988.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(a)
(b)

State one type of erosion that takes place in a river.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(b)
(c)

The velocity of a river changes with distance downstream.

Explain one reason why river velocity usually increases with distance downstream.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(c)
(d)

Study Figure 3b in the Resource Booklet.

Examine the role of different physical processes in the formation of the meander shown in Figure 3b.

[8]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(d)

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Make up a town called Riverton
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