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Edexcel GCSE Geography

Topic questions Physical landscapes in the UK UK upland, lowland & river systems

UK upland, lowland & river systems

8 questions · 48 marks · about 55 minutes

UK upland, lowland and river systems questions

Edexcel 1GA0 UK upland, lowland and river systems 8 questions

Paper 1: The Physical Environment June 2025, Question 1 6 marks

Also involves Physical landscapes in the UK

The UK has a number of different landscapes.

(a)

Identify which region has the largest area of metamorphic rock.

Question 1, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(a)
(b)

Name one type of igneous rock.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(b)
(c)

Study Figure 1 in the Resource Booklet.

(c)(i)

Identify the feature located at 882511.

Question 1, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(c)(i)
(c)(ii)

Identify one feature of the relief (shape of the land) in grid square 8951.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(c)(ii)
(d)

Explain one reason why lowland areas are often made of sedimentary rocks.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(d)

Paper 1: The Physical Environment June 2024, Question 1 6 marks

Also involves Physical landscapes in the UK

The UK’s landscape is made up of different rock types.

(a)

Study Figure 1a in the Resource Booklet.

Identify the rock type shown in Figure 1a.

Question 1, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(a)
(b)

Study Figure 1b in the Resource Booklet.

(b)(i)

Calculate the width of the valley between X and Y.

Answer to one decimal place.

You must show your working in the space below.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(b)(i)
(b)(ii)

Identify the feature located in grid square 2407.

Question 1, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(b)(ii)
(c)

Explain one way in which weathering affects landscapes.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(c)

Paper 1: The Physical Environment June 2023, Question 1 6 marks

Also involves Physical landscapes in the UK

The UK’s landscape is made up of different rock types.

(a)
(a)(i)

Identify which one of the following is an igneous rock.

Question 1, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

State one characteristic of igneous rocks.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(a)(ii)
(b)

Study Figure 1 in the Resource Booklet.

(b)(i)

Identify the type of woodland in grid square 7084.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(b)(i)
(b)(ii)

Name the settlement at 723828.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(b)(ii)
(c)

Explain one way that geology has affected the development of UK landscapes.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(c)

Paper 1: The Physical Environment June 2022, Question 1 6 marks

UK landscapes are constantly being changed by different processes.

(a)

Name one type of metamorphic rock.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(a)
(b)

State one characteristic of a sedimentary rock.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(b)
(c)

Explain one reason why igneous rocks often have large crystals.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(c)
(d)

Study Figure 1a in the Resource Booklet.

Figure 1b below is a cross section from 750586 to 790586.

Height above
Height above sea level (metres) Y sea level (metres)

Figure for question 1
(d)(i)

Identify the land use at X.

Question 1, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(d)(i)
(d)(ii)

Identify the settlement at Y.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(d)(ii)

Paper 1: The Physical Environment November 2021, Question 1 6 marks

The UK’s landscape is made up of different rock types.

(a)(i)

Identify which one of the following is a metamorphic rock.

Question 1, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

State one characteristic of a metamorphic rock.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(a)(ii)
(b)

Study Figure 1 in the Resource Booklet.

(b)(i)

Calculate the distance along the line between X and Y.

You must show your working in the space below.

Answer to one decimal place.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(b)(i)
(b)(ii)

Suggest one reason why there are few settlements in the area shown in Figure 1.

You must use map evidence in your answer.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(b)(ii)

Paper 1: The Physical Environment November 2020, Question 1 6 marks

UK landscapes consist of a range of different rock types.

(a)(i)

State one example of a sedimentary rock.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

Identify one characteristic of a sedimentary rock.

Question 1, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(a)(ii)
(b)

Study Figure 1 in the Resource Booklet.

Describe the relief of the landscape in grid square A.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(b)
(c)

Explain one way in which forestry can affect the landscape.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(c)

Paper 1: The Physical Environment June 2019, Question 1 6 marks

The UK’s physical landscape is made up of different rock types.

(a)

Study Figure 1 in the Resource Booklet.

Identify rock type X.

Question 1, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(a)
(b)

State one characteristic of a sedimentary rock.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(b)
(c)

Explain one reason why areas of igneous rock are usually upland.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(c)
(d)

Study the Ordnance Survey (OS) map extract.

(d)(i)

Identify the main type of woodland in grid square 9047.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(d)(i)
(d)(ii)

Identify the six figure grid reference for the summit of Bossington Hill.

Question 1, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(d)(ii)

Paper 1: The Physical Environment June 2018, Question 1 6 marks

UK landscapes are made up of different rock types.

(a)(i)

Identify one example of an igneous rock.

Question 1, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

State one characteristic of igneous rocks.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(a)(ii)
(b)

Freeze thaw is an example of a weathering process.

State one other weathering process that affects the landscape.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(b)
(c)

Study Figure 1 below.

(c)(i)

Label the landform feature Y shown on Figure 1.

Figure for question 1

A geological cross-section through a lowland (sedimentary) landscape

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(c)(i)
(c)(ii)

Explain one reason why a stream is found at Z.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(c)(ii)

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