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Edexcel GCSE Maths

Topic questions Pure mathematics Substitution into formulae

Substitution into formulae

40 questions · 160 marks · about 3 hours

Substitution into formulae questions

Edexcel 1MA1 Substitution into formulae 40 questions

Paper 1 June 2025 Foundation tier, Question 21, also on the Higher paper 5 marks

(a)

Complete the table of values for y = x2 + x โ€“ 4

xโ€“3โ€“2โ€“1012
y2โ€“4
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 21(a)
(b)

On the grid, draw the graph of y = x2 + x โ€“ 4 for values of x from โ€“3 to 2

Figure for question 21
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 21(b)
(c)

Write down the coordinates of the turning point of the graph of y = x2 + x โ€“ 4

[1]

Paper 1 June 2025 Higher tier, Question 3, also on the Foundation paper 5 marks

(a)

Complete the table of values for y = x2 + x โ€“ 4

xโ€“3โ€“2โ€“1012
y2โ€“4
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(a)
(b)

On the grid, draw the graph of y = x2 + x โ€“ 4 for values of x from โ€“3 to 2

Figure for question 3
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(b)
(c)

Write down the coordinates of the turning point of the graph of y = x2 + x โ€“ 4

[1]

Paper 2 June 2025 Foundation tier, Question 7 2 marks

Here is a rule to work out the cost of buying a number of floorboards. Cost = ยฃ55 ร— number of floorboards Toby buys a number of floorboards. The cost is ยฃ330 Work out the number of floorboards Toby buys.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7

Paper 2 November 2024 Foundation tier, Question 24, also on the Higher paper 4 marks

(a)

Complete the table of values for y = x2 โ€“ 2x โ€“ 3

xโ€“2โ€“101234
y0โ€“3
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 24(a)
(b)

On the grid, draw the graph of y = x2 โ€“ 2x โ€“ 3 for values of x from โ€“2 to 4

Figure for question 24
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 24(b)

Paper 2 November 2024 Higher tier, Question 5, also on the Foundation paper 4 marks

(a)

Complete the table of values for y = x2 โ€“ 2x โ€“ 3

xโ€“2โ€“101234
y0โ€“3
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(a)
(b)

On the grid, draw the graph of y = x2 โ€“ 2x โ€“ 3 for values of x from โ€“2 to 4

Figure for question 5
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(b)

Paper 2 June 2024 Foundation tier, Question 13 3 marks

(a)

Simplify 2cmaths symbol3d

T = x + 2y x = 3 and y = โ€“ 4

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(a)
(b)

Work out the value of T.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(b)

Paper 2 June 2024 Foundation tier, Question 22, also on the Higher paper 2 marks

The number of hours, H, that some machines take to make 5000 bottles is given by H maths symbol fraction where n is the number of machines. On Monday, 6 machines made 5000 bottles. On Tuesday, 9 machines made 5000 bottles. The machines took more time to make the bottles on Monday than on Tuesday. How much more time?

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 22

Paper 2 June 2024 Foundation tier, Question 24 6 marks

(a)

Complete the table of values for y = x2 โ€“ x

xโ€“2โ€“10123
y602
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 24(a)
(b)

On the grid, draw the graph of y = x2 โ€“ x for values of x from โ€“2 to 3

Figure for question 24
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 24(b)
(c)

Use your graph to find estimates for the solutions of the equation x2 โ€“ x = 4

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 24(c)

Paper 2 June 2024 Higher tier, Question 3, also on the Foundation paper 2 marks

The number of hours, H, that some machines take to make 5000 bottles is given by H maths symbol fraction where n is the number of machines. On Monday, 6 machines made 5000 bottles. On Tuesday, 9 machines made 5000 bottles. The machines took more time to make the bottles on Monday than on Tuesday. How much more time?

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3

Paper 3 June 2024 Foundation tier, Question 29 4 marks

w = 40 โ€“ t2

(a)

Calculate the value of w when t = โ€“5

Question 29, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 29(a)
(b)

Make h the subject of the formula.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 29(b)

Paper 1 November 2023 Foundation tier, Question 12 6 marks

P = 2g + 4h

(a)(i)

Work out the value of P when g = 3 and h = 5

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

Work out the value of g when P = 38 and h = 3

V = 3r โ€“ q

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12(a)(ii)
(b)

Work out the value of V when r = โ€“3 and q = 2

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12(b)

Paper 2 November 2023 Foundation tier, Question 20 4 marks

(a)

Complete the table of values for y = x2 โ€“ x โ€“ 2

xโˆ’2โˆ’10123
y4โˆ’2
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 20(a)
(b)

On the grid, draw the graph of y = x2 โ€“ x โ€“ 2 for values of x from โˆ’2 to 3

Figure for question 20
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 20(b)

Paper 1 November 2022 Higher tier, Question 9 4 marks

(a)

Complete the table of values for y = 6x โˆ’ x3

xโˆ’3โˆ’2โˆ’10123
y94โˆ’9
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(a)
(b)

On the grid, draw the graph of y = 6x โˆ’ x3 for values of x from โˆ’3 to 3

Figure for question 9
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(b)

Paper 2 November 2022 Foundation tier, Question 8 2 marks

Safiya wants to hire a van. She uses this rule to work out the cost of hiring a van for a number of days.

Figure for question 8

Safiya is going to hire the van for 7 days. Work out the cost.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 8

Paper 1 June 2022 Foundation tier, Question 14 2 marks

y = 6x โˆ’ 5 Work out the value of y when x = 4

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14

Paper 1 June 2022 Higher tier, Question 6 6 marks

(a)

Complete the table of values for y = x2 โˆ’ 3x + 1

xโˆ’101234
y1โˆ’1
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(a)
(b)

On the grid, draw the graph of y = x2 โˆ’ 3x + 1 for values of x from โˆ’1 to 4

Figure for question 6
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(b)
(c)

Using your graph, find estimates for the solutions of the equation x2 โˆ’ 3x + 1 = 0

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(c)

Paper 3 June 2022 Foundation tier, Question 23, also on the Higher paper 4 marks

T = 4m2 โˆ’ 11

(a)

Work out the value of T when m = โˆ’ 3

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 23(a)
(b)

Make p the subject of the formula d = 3p + 4

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 23(b)

Paper 3 June 2022 Higher tier, Question 2, also on the Foundation paper 4 marks

T = 4m2 โˆ’ 11

(a)

Work out the value of T when m = โˆ’ 3

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)

Make p the subject of the formula d = 3p + 4

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)

Paper 1 November 2021 Foundation tier, Question 16 4 marks

ABCD is a kite.

Figure for question 16

AB = (4x โ€“ 2) cm Jasper says that x could be 0.5

(a)

Explain why Jasper cannot be correct.

AD = 3AB The kite has a perimeter of 64 cm.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 16(a)
(b)

Find the value of x.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 16(b)

Paper 2 November 2021 Foundation tier, Question 24, also on the Higher paper 6 marks

(a)

Complete the table of values for y = x2 โ€“ 2x + 2

xโ€“2โ€“101234
y1025
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 24(a)
(b)

On the grid, draw the graph of y = x2 โ€“ 2x + 2 for values of x from โ€“2 to 4

Figure for question 24
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 24(b)
(c)

Use your graph to find estimates of the solutions of the equation x2 โ€“ 2x + 2 = 4

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 24(c)

Paper 2 November 2021 Higher tier, Question 4, also on the Foundation paper 6 marks

(a)

Complete the table of values for y = x2 โ€“ 2x + 2

xโ€“2โ€“101234
y1025
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(a)
(b)

On the grid, draw the graph of y = x2 โ€“ 2x + 2 for values of x from โ€“2 to 4

Figure for question 4
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(b)
(c)

Use your graph to find estimates of the solutions of the equation x2 โ€“ 2x + 2 = 4

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(c)

Paper 2 November 2020 Foundation tier, Question 15 4 marks

T = 3x + 4y

(a)

Work out the value of T when x = 5 and y = โ€“7

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 15(a)
(b)

Work out the value of y when T = 38 and x = 6

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 15(b)

Paper 2 November 2020 Foundation tier, Question 24, also on the Higher paper 4 marks

(a)

Complete the table of values for y = 5 โ€“ x3

Figure for question 24
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 24(a)
(b)

On the grid below, draw the graph of y = 5 โ€“ x3 for values of x from โ€“2 to 2

Figure for question 24
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 24(b)

Paper 2 November 2020 Higher tier, Question 4, also on the Foundation paper 4 marks

(a)

Complete the table of values for y = 5 โ€“ x3

Figure for question 4
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(a)
(b)

On the grid below, draw the graph of y = 5 โ€“ x3 for values of x from โ€“2 to 2

Figure for question 4
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(b)

Paper 3 November 2019 Foundation tier, Question 17 4 marks

(a)

Complete the table of values for y = 4 x โ€“ 6

Figure for question 17
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 17(a)
(b)

On the grid, draw the graph of y = 4x โ€“ 6 for values of x fraction

Figure for question 17
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 17(b)

Paper 2 June 2019 Foundation tier, Question 11 2 marks

P = 7 r + 3 q Work out the value of P when r = 5 and q = โ€“4

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 11

Paper 3 June 2019 Foundation tier, Question 15 4 marks

You can use this rule to work out the total hire charge, in pounds (ยฃ), for hiring a 3D printer for a number of weeks.

Figure for question 15

Mia wants to hire a 3D printer for 4 weeks.

(a)

Work out the total hire charge.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 15(a)
(b)

Zahir hires a 3D printer. The total hire charge is ยฃ680

For how many weeks does Zahir hire the 3D printer?

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 15(b)

Paper 1 November 2018 Foundation tier, Question 21, also on the Higher paper 4 marks

Figure for question 21
(a)

Work out a value of v.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 21(a)
(b)
Figure for question 21 Figure for question 21
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 21(b)

Paper 1 November 2018 Higher tier, Question 2, also on the Foundation paper 4 marks

Figure for question 2
(a)

Work out a value of v.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)
Figure for question 2 Figure for question 2
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)

Paper 1 November 2018 Higher tier, Question 17 4 marks

Here is a sketch of a curve.

Figure for question 17

The equation of the curve is y = x2 + ax + b where a and b are integers.

The points (0, โˆ’5) and (5, 0) lie on the curve.

Find the coordinates of the turning point of the curve.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 17

Paper 3 November 2018 Foundation tier, Question 22 5 marks

(a)

Complete this table of values for y = x2 + x โ€“ 4

xโ€“3โ€“2โ€“10123
yโ€“2โ€“2
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 22(a)
(b)

On the grid, draw the graph of y = x2 + x โ€“ 4 for values of x from โ€“3 to 3

Figure for question 22
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 22(b)
(c)

Use the graph to estimate a solution to x2 + x โ€“ 4 = 0

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 22(c)

Paper 1 June 2018 Foundation tier, Question 16 6 marks

P = 4 x + 3 y

xmaths symbol y = โ€“ 2

(a)

Work out the value of P.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 16(a)
(b)

Expand 4 e (e + 2)

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 16(b)
(c)

Solve 3(m โ€“ 4) = 21

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 16(c)

Paper 2 June 2018 Foundation tier, Question 24, also on the Higher paper 6 marks

(a)

Complete the table of values for y = x2 โ€“ x โ€“ 6

xโ€“3โ€“2โ€“10123
y6โ€“ 6
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 24(a)
(b)

On the grid, draw the graph of y = x2 โ€“ x โ€“ 6 for values of x from โ€“3 to 3

Figure for question 24
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 24(b)
(c)

Use your graph to find estimates of the solutions to the equation x2 โ€“ x โ€“ 6 = โ€“2

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 24(c)

Paper 2 June 2018 Higher tier, Question 5, also on the Foundation paper 6 marks

(a)

Complete the table of values for y = x2 โ€“ x โ€“ 6

xโ€“3โ€“2โ€“10123
y6โ€“ 6
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(a)
(b)

On the grid, draw the graph of y = x2 โ€“ x โ€“ 6 for values of x from โ€“3 to 3

Figure for question 5
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(b)
(c)

Use your graph to find estimates of the solutions to the equation x2 โ€“ x โ€“ 6 = โ€“2

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(c)

Paper 3 June 2018 Higher tier, Question 9 4 marks

w = 5.6maths symbol 10โ€“5 d = 1.4maths symbol 10โ€“4

(a)

Work out the value of T. Give your answer in standard form correct to 3 significant figures.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(a)
(b)

w is increased by 10% d is increased by 5%

Lottie says, โ€œThe value of T will increase because both w and d are increased.โ€

Lottie is wrong. Explain why.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(b)

Paper 1 November 2017 Higher tier, Question 20 4 marks

The table shows some values of x and y that satisfy the equation y = acos xmaths symbol+ b

x0306090120150180
y31 + 32101 โ€“ 3โ€“1

Find the value of y when x = 45

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 20

Paper 3 June 2017 Foundation tier, Question 11 4 marks

T = 4 v + 3

(a)

Work out the value of T when v = 2

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 11(a)
(b)

Make v the subject of the formula T = 4 v + 3

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 11(b)

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