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OCR GCSE Maths

Topic questions Geometry and measures Circumference, area of circles & sectors

Circumference, area of circles & sectors

45 questions · 214 marks · about 3 hours

Circumference, area of circles and sectors questions

OCR J560 Circumference, area of circles and sectors 45 questions

Paper 1 June 2025 Foundation tier, Question 28 6 marks

The shaded shape below is made from a right-angled triangle, ABC, and a semicircle. The length of AB is 20 cm and the diameter of the semicircle, BC, is of length 12 cm.

Figure for question 28

Calculate the perimeter of the shaded shape. You must show your working.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 28

Paper 2 June 2025 Foundation tier, Question 26 6 marks

Also involves Forming and solving equations

The diagram shows a sector of a circle AOB and a circle with radius r cm.

Figure for question 26

The sector has radius 12 cm and angle AOB = 120°. The ratio of the area of the sector AOB to the area of the circle is 3: 4.

Calculate the value of r. You must show your working.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 26

Paper 3 June 2025 Foundation tier, Question 21 4 marks

The diagram shows a sphere with radius r cm.

Figure for question 21

The sphere has a circumference of 50 cm.

Work out the surface area of the sphere.

[The surface area, A, of a sphere with radius r is A = 4πr2.]

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 21

Paper 4 June 2025 Higher tier, Question 3 4 marks

The diagram shows a shape formed from a rectangle measuring 8 cm by 17 cm with a semicircle removed from one side.

Question 3, shown as an image
Figure for question 3
Question 3, shown as an image

Calculate the perimeter of the shape.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3

Paper 5 June 2025 Higher tier, Question 19 5 marks

Also involves Arc length and sector area

The diagram shows a shape formed by a semicircle joined to a sector of a circle, BAC, along a common length AB.

Figure for question 19

The area of the sector BAC is 16π cm2.

Work out the total area of the shape. Give your answer in terms of π. You must show your working.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 19

Paper 1 November 2024 Foundation tier, Question 6 3 marks

Also involves Rearranging formulae

The circumference of a circle is 17 cm.

Calculate the diameter of the circle. Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6

Paper 4 November 2024 Higher tier, Question 9 4 marks

A cylinder has a radius of 8.4 cm. The ratio of the radius of the cylinder to the height of the cylinder is 2: 5.

Find the volume of the cylinder.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9

Paper 5 November 2024 Higher tier, Question 15 8 marks

(a)

The diagram shows a rectangle, OPQR, and a circle, centre O, which passes through Q. OR = 6 cm and RQ = 8 cm.

Figure for question 15

Find the circumference of the circle. Give your answer in terms of π.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 15(a)
(b)

AOB is a sector of a circle, centre O and radius 8 cm. Angle AOB = x °. The arc, AB, has length 2 cm. π

Figure for question 15

Find the area of the sector. Give your answer in terms of π.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 15(b)

Paper 3 June 2024 Foundation tier, Question 7 2 marks

A circle has radius 8 cm.

Work out the area of the circle.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7

Paper 4 June 2024 Higher tier, Question 14 6 marks

Also involves Arc length and sector area

The diagram shows a circle, centre O and radius 52 cm.

Figure for question 14

AB is a chord of the circle. The line through T is a tangent to the circle.

The chord is parallel to the tangent. The perpendicular distance between the chord and the tangent is 72 cm.

Calculate the area of the shaded segment. You must show your working.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14

Paper 5 June 2024 Higher tier, Question 20 7 marks

The shape below is part of a circle, centre O and radius 12 cm. Angle OAB = 30°.

Figure for question 20

Work out the perimeter of the shape.

Question 20, shown as an image
Question 20, shown as an image
[7]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 20

Paper 6 June 2024 Higher tier, Question 9 7 marks

The diagram shows a shaded sector inside a parallelogram. The sector has an angle of 30°. The parallelogram, ABCD, has length BC = 20 cm and AB = 12 cm. The perpendicular distance between BC and AD is 6 cm.

Figure for question 9
(a)

Show that the area of the sector is 37.7 cm2, correct to 3 significant figures.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(a)
(b)

Work out the percentage of the parallelogram that is not shaded.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(b)

Paper 1 November 2023 Foundation tier, Question 26 3 marks

Also involves Rounding

XOY is a sector of a circle, centre O.

Figure for question 26

Show that the area of the sector is 15.3 cm2, correct to 3 significant figures.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 26

Paper 3 November 2023 Foundation tier, Question 20 4 marks

The diagram shows a Penny Farthing bicycle.

Figure for question 20

The diameter of the large wheel is 130 cm.

The diameter of the small wheel is 46 cm.

On a short journey, the large wheel makes exactly 69 rotations. The small wheel also makes an exact number of rotations.

Work out the number of rotations made by the small wheel.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 20

Paper 5 November 2023 Higher tier, Question 23 9 marks

In the diagram,

• ABC is a right-angled triangle

• ACD is the sector of a circle with centre A.

Figure for question 23
(a)

Show that the area of the sector ACD is fraction m2.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 23(a)
(b)

Work out the total area of the shape ABCD.

Question 23, shown as an image
[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 23(b)

Paper 6 November 2023 Higher tier, Question 20 7 marks

Also involves Angle facts

This shape is formed from a rectangle and two sectors of circles.

Figure for question 20
Question 20, shown as an image

Points A, B and C lie on a straight line. Angle CB D = 3 5 °. DE = 5 t and EF = 2 t.

(a)

Explain why BC = 2 t. Give a reason for each step of your explanation.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 20(a)
(b)

Show that the perimeter of the shape is fraction t + 14t.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 20(b)

Paper 1 June 2023 Foundation tier, Question 27, also on the Higher paper 6 marks

The diagram shows a circle inside a square of side 12 cm.

Figure for question 27
Question 27, shown as an image

Work out the percentage of the square that is shaded. You must show your working.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 27

Paper 4 June 2023 Higher tier, Question 8, also on the Foundation paper 6 marks

The diagram shows a circle inside a square of side 12 cm.

Figure for question 8
Question 8, shown as an image

Work out the percentage of the square that is shaded. You must show your working.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 8

Paper 3 November 2022 Foundation tier, Question 17 4 marks

Also involves Forming and solving equations

Frankie draws a circle and works out its area, in cm2, and circumference, in cm. The answer for the area is two times the answer for the circumference.

Work out the diameter of the circle. You must show your working.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 17

Paper 1 June 2022 Foundation tier, Question 12 4 marks

The diagram shows Kai’s garden. The garden is a rectangle, 16 m by 10 m.

It has a lawn and a flowerbed. The flowerbed is a circle of diameter 6 m.

Figure for question 12

Work out the area of Kai’s lawn.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12

Paper 4 June 2022 Higher tier, Question 9 5 marks

Points A, B and C lie on the circumference of a circle, centre O.

Figure for question 9

Angle ACB = 90°, AC = 6.4 m and BC = 3.7 m.

Work out the circumference of the circle. You must show your working.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9

Paper 5 June 2022 Higher tier, Question 18 5 marks

Also involves Simplifying and manipulating expressions

The diagram shows a shaded shape made by removing sector OAB from sector OCD. Both sectors have an angle of 60°. The radius, OA, of the smaller sector is r cm. The ratio of radius OA to radius OC is 2: 3.

Figure for question 18

Work out, in terms of π and r, the total length of arc AB and arc CD. Give your answer in its simplest form. You must show your working.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 18

Paper 1 November 2021 Foundation tier, Question 11 4 marks

A rectangle, 6 cm by 3 cm, and a semi-circle are joined to make this shape.

Figure for question 11

Work out the area of the shape.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 11

Paper 5 November 2021 Higher tier, Question 21 6 marks

Also involves Forming and solving equations

AOB is a sector of a circle, centre O and radius 10 cm.

Figure for question 21
Question 21, shown as an image

The area of the sector is 40π cm2.

Work out the perimeter of the sector. Give your answer in the form a + b π, where a and b are integers. You must show your working.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 21

Paper 1 November 2020 Foundation tier, Question 25, also on the Higher paper 6 marks

Also involves Rounding · Using a calculator

The diagram shows Jane’s lawn. It is in the shape of a square of side 36 m and three semi-circles.

Figure for question 25

She is going to spread fertiliser on the lawn at a rate of 30 g per square metre. The fertiliser is only sold in 10 kg bags costing £15.80 each.

Calculate the cost of buying the bags of fertiliser for her lawn. You must show all your working.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 25

Paper 4 November 2020 Higher tier, Question 10, also on the Foundation paper 6 marks

Also involves Rounding

The diagram shows Jane’s lawn. It is in the shape of a square of side 36 m and three semi-circles.

Figure for question 10

She is going to spread fertiliser on the lawn at a rate of 30 g per square metre. The fertiliser is only sold in 10 kg bags costing £15.80 each.

Calculate the cost of buying the bags of fertiliser for her lawn. You must show all your working.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10

Paper 3 November 2019 Foundation tier, Question 4 4 marks

A circle has radius 5 cm.

(a)

Work out the circumference of the circle.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(a)
(b)

Work out the area of the circle.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(b)

Paper 1 June 2019 Foundation tier, Question 13 2 marks

Calculate the area of a circle with radius 14 cm.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13

Paper 1 June 2019 Foundation tier, Question 24 3 marks

AOB is a sector of a circle, centre O.

Figure for question 24

Show that the length of arc AB is 5.24 cm, correct to 3 significant figures.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 24

Paper 4 June 2019 Higher tier, Question 7 6 marks

The diagram shows a shape ABCDE. The shape is made from a rectangle, a right-angled triangle and a quarter of a circle.

Figure for question 7

F is the mid-point of BD. AE = 18 m and the perpendicular distance from C to AE is 41 m.

Work out the perimeter of the shape ABCDE.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7

Paper 5 June 2019 Higher tier, Question 15 6 marks

OAB is a sector of a circle, centre O. OA = 6 cm and AX is perpendicular to OB.

Figure for question 15

The area of sector OAB is 6π cm2.

Question 15, shown as an image
[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 15

Paper 1 November 2018 Foundation tier, Question 13 2 marks

Calculate the circumference of a circle with diameter 10 cm.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13

Paper 2 November 2018 Foundation tier, Question 21 2 marks

Also involves Area and perimeter

A circle, with centre O and radius 6 cm, contains another circle, with centre O and radius x cm.

Figure for question 21

Write down an expression, in terms of π and x, for the shaded area in cm2.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 21

Paper 5 November 2018 Higher tier, Question 12 5 marks

Also involves Arc length and sector area

AOB is a sector of a circle, centre O and radius 6 cm. The length of arc AB is 5 π cm.

Figure for question 12

Find the area of the sector. Give your answer in terms of π.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12

Paper 6 November 2018 Higher tier, Question 13 3 marks

Also involves Arc length and sector area

The shape below is formed from two semicircles and a straight line.

Figure for question 13

The radius of the large semicircle is 8 cm. The radius of the small semicircle is t cm.

Find an expression, in terms of t, for the exact perimeter of the shaded shape.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13

Paper 1 June 2018 Foundation tier, Question 12 3 marks

A circle has radius 6 cm.

Calculate its circumference. Give your answer in centimetres, correct to 1 decimal place.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12

Paper 2 June 2018 Foundation tier, Question 21 5 marks

Also involves Algebraic argument and proof

This shape consists of three semicircles.

Figure for question 21

The length of PQ is 4 x cm.

Show that the area, in cm2, of the whole shape is 3maths symbolx2.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 21

Paper 4 June 2018 Higher tier, Question 8 5 marks

A, B, C and D are points on the circumference of a circle, centre O.

Figure for question 8

Angle CAD = 28° and CD = 6.4 cm. BD is a diameter of the circle.

Calculate the area of the circle.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 8

Paper 6 November 2017 Higher tier, Question 8 5 marks

The design below is made from two sectors of circles, centre O.

Figure for question 8
Question 8, shown as an image

Calculate the perimeter of the shaded part. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 8

Paper 6 November 2017 Higher tier, Question 15 3 marks

Also involves Area and perimeter

The following formula is for the area, A, of the curved surface area of a cone. A = π rl, where r is the radius and l is the slant height of the cone.

Calculate the total surface area of a cone with radius 5 cm and slant height 12 cm.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 15

Paper 1 June 2017 Foundation tier, Question 21, also on the Higher paper 5 marks

Also involves Pythagoras' theorem

The diagram shows a semi-circle inside a rectangle of length 120 m. The semi-circle touches the rectangle at A, B and C.

Figure for question 21

Calculate the perimeter of the shaded region. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 21

Paper 3 June 2017 Foundation tier, Question 22 5 marks

Also involves Rounding

Figure for question 22

A sculpture is formed from a cylinder resting on top of a cuboid. The cylinder has radius 45 cm and height 80 cm. The cuboid measures 90 cm by 90 cm by 150 cm.

The sculpture is made of granite. The granite has a density of 2.7 g/cm3.

Calculate the total mass of the sculpture in tonnes.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 22

Paper 4 June 2017 Higher tier, Question 6, also on the Foundation paper 5 marks

Also involves Parts of a circle

The diagram shows a semi-circle inside a rectangle of length 120 m. The semi-circle touches the rectangle at A, B and C.

Figure for question 6

Calculate the perimeter of the shaded region. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6

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