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AQA A Level Maths

Topic questions Pure mathematics Proof by deduction

Proof by deduction

7 questions · 45 marks · about 55 minutes

Proof by deduction questions

AQA 7357 Proof by deduction 7 questions

Paper 1 June 2023, Question 7 4 marks

(a)

Given that n is a positive integer, express

Question 7, shown as an image

as a single fraction not involving surds.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(a)
(b)

Hence, deduce that

Question 7, shown as an image

is a rational number for all positive integer values of n

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(b)

Paper 3 June 2022, Question 9 6 marks

Also involves Proof by contradiction

Assume that a and b are integers such that

Question 9, shown as an image
(a)

Prove that a is even.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(a)
(b)

Hence, prove that 2b maths symbol 1 is even and explain why this is a contradiction.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(b)
(c)

Explain what can be deduced about the solutions of the equation

Question 9, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(c)

Paper 1 November 2021, Question 13 8 marks

(a)

Given that

Question 13, shown as an image

use the factor theorem to prove that (5x maths symbol 1) is a factor of P(x).

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(a)
(b)

Factorise P (x) completely.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(b)
(c)

Hence, prove that 250n3 maths symbol 300n2 maths symbol 110n maths symbol 12 is a multiple of 12 when n is a positive whole number.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(c)

Paper 2 November 2020, Question 7 7 marks

Also involves Surds · Algebraic argument and proof

a and b are two positive irrational numbers.

The sum of a and b is rational.

The product of a and b is rational.

Caroline is trying to prove fraction maths symbol fraction is rational.

Here is her proof:

Question 7, shown as an image

Step 2 2 is rational and a maths symbol b is non-zero and rational.

Question 7, shown as an image
Question 7, shown as an image
(a)
(a)(i)

Identify Caroline’s mistake.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

Write down a correct version of the proof.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(a)(ii)
(b)

Prove by contradiction that the difference of any rational number and any irrational number is irrational.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(b)

Paper 3 June 2019, Question 9 15 marks

A curve has equation

2 2 4

Question 9, shown as an image
(a)

Prove that the curve does not intersect the coordinate axes.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(a)
(b)(i)
Question 9, shown as an image
[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(b)(i)
(b)(ii)

Prove that the curve has no stationary points.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(b)(ii)
(b)(iii)

In the case when x maths symbol 0, find the equation of the tangent to the curve when y maths symbol 1

Section B

all questions in the spaces provided.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(b)(iii)

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