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OCR A Level Maths

Topic questions Pure mathematics Equation of a circle

Equation of a circle

8 questions · 55 marks · about 1 hour

Equation of a circle questions

OCR H240 Equation of a circle 8 questions

Pure Mathematics and Statistics June 2025, Question 5 8 marks

In this question you must show detailed reasoning.

A circle has diameter PQ where P is (- 5, 1) and Q is (5, 1). The line x + 2 y = 12 meets the circle at A and B.

Find the exact length AB.

[8]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5

Pure Mathematics and Mechanics June 2024, Question 6 6 marks

The curve C is defined, for 0 ⩽ t < 2 π, by the parametric equations

x = 4 k + k sin t, y = 2 + 4 cos t,

where k is a constant.

(a)

Find a cartesian equation for C. You do not need to simplify your answer.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(a)
(b)(i)

You are given that C is a circle.

Determine the radius of C.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(b)(i)
(b)(ii)

Find the possible coordinates for the centre of C.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(b)(ii)

Pure Mathematics and Statistics June 2023, Question 6 10 marks

A circle has centre C which lies on the x-axis, as shown in the diagram. The line y = x meets the circle at A and B. The midpoint of AB is M.

Figure for question 6

The equation of the circle is x2 - 6x + y2 + a = 0, where a is a constant.

(a)

In this question you must show detailed reasoning.

Show that the area of triangle ABC is fraction fraction

[7]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(a)
(b)(i)

Find the value of a when the area of triangle ABC is zero.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(b)(i)
(b)(ii)

Give a geometrical interpretation of the case in part (b)(i).

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(b)(ii)
(c)

Give a geometrical interpretation of the case where a = 5.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(c)

Pure Mathematics and Mechanics June 2022, Question 3 4 marks

The points P and Q have coordinates (2, - 5) and (3, 1) respectively.

Determine the equation of the circle that has PQ as a diameter. Give your answer in the form

x2 + y2 + ax + by + c = 0, where a, b and c are integers.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3

Pure Mathematics and Statistics November 2021, Question 5 8 marks

In this question you must show detailed reasoning.

Points A, B and C have coordinates (0, 6), (7, 5) and (6, −2) respectively.

(a)

Find an equation of the perpendicular bisector of AB.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(a)
(b)

Hence, or otherwise, find an equation of the circle that passes through points A, B and C.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(b)

Pure Mathematics and Statistics November 2020, Question 7 8 marks

A and B are fixed points in the x - y plane. The position vectors of A and B are a and b respectively.

State, with reference to points A and B, the geometrical significance of

(a)

the quantity | a - b |,

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(a)
(b)
Question 7, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(b)
(c)

The circle P is the set of points with position vector p in the x - y plane which satisfy

Figure for question 7

State, in terms of a and b,

(c)(i)

the position vector of the centre of P,

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(c)(i)
(c)(ii)
Figure for question 7
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(c)(ii)
(d)
Figure for question 7

Find a cartesian equation of P.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(d)

Pure Mathematics and Mechanics June 2019, Question 2 8 marks

A circle with centre C has equation x2 + y2 - 6x + 4y + 4 = 0.

(a)

Find

(a)(i)

the coordinates of C,

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

the radius of the circle.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)(ii)
(b)

Determine the set of values of k for which the line y = kx - 3 does not intersect or touch the

circle.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)

Pure Mathematics and Mechanics June 2018, Question 1 3 marks

A circle with centre C has equation x2 +y2 +8x-2y-7 = 0.

Find

(i)

the coordinates of C,

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(i)
(ii)

the radius of the circle.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(ii)

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