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OCR A Level Maths

Topic questions Pure mathematics Stationary points

Stationary points

10 questions · 99 marks · about 2 hours

Stationary points questions

OCR H240 Stationary points 10 questions

Pure Mathematics and Statistics June 2025, Question 6 7 marks

A curve has equation y = 3x4 - 4x3 - 6x2 + 12x.

(a)(i)
(a) Question 6, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

Use your answer to part (a)(i) to find the x-coordinates of the stationary points on the

curve.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(a)(ii)
(b)

Show that there is exactly one point on the curve which is a point of inflection but not a

stationary point.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(b)

Pure Mathematics and Mechanics June 2024, Question 5 13 marks

Figure for question 5

The diagram shows the curve with equation y = (x3 - 2x2)ln x. The curve has a point of inflection at the point M.

(a)(i)

Show that the x-coordinate of M satisfies the equation

Question 5, shown as an image
[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

Use an iterative formula, based on the equation in part (a)(i), to determine the x-coordinate of M correct to 2 decimal places. Use an initial value of 1.1 and show the

result of each step of the iterative process.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(a)(ii)
(b)

Determine the exact area of the shaded region, giving your answer in the form p ln q - r,

where p and r are positive rational numbers and q is a positive integer.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(b)

Pure Mathematics June 2023, Question 6 9 marks

Figure for question 6
(a)

Determine the x-coordinates of any stationary points on the curve.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(a)
(b)

Show that the curve is convex for all values of x.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(b)

Pure Mathematics and Statistics June 2022, Question 5 4 marks

In this question you must show detailed reasoning.

A curve has equation y = x3 - 3x2 + 4x.

(a)

Show that the curve has no stationary points.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(a)
(b)

Show that the curve has exactly one point of inflection.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(b)

Pure Mathematics November 2021, Question 5 7 marks

(a)

The graph of the function y = f (x) passes through the point P with coordinates (2, 6), and is a one-one function. State the coordinates of the point corresponding to P on each of the following curves.

(a)(i)

y = f (x) + 3

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

y = 2f (3 x - 1)

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(a)(ii)
(a)(iii)

y = f-1(x)

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(a)(iii)
(b)
Figure for question 5

The diagram shows part of the graph of y = g ′ (x). This is the graph of the gradient function of y = g (x). The graph intersects the x-axis at x =- 2 and x = 4.

(b)(i)

State the x-coordinate of any stationary points on the graph of y = g (x).

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(b)(i)
(b)(ii)

State the set of values of x for which y = g (x) is a decreasing function.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(b)(ii)
(b)(iii)

State the x-coordinate of any points of inflection on the graph of y = g (x).

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(b)(iii)

Pure Mathematics November 2021, Question 7 9 marks

The curve y = (x2 - 2)ln x has one stationary point which is close to x = 1.

(a)

Show that the x-coordinate of this stationary point satisfies the equation 2x2 ln x + x2 - 2 = 0

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(a)
(b)

Show that the Newton-Raphson iterative formula for finding the root of the equation in part (a)

Question 7, shown as an image
[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(b)
(c)

Apply the Newton-Raphson formula with initial value x1 = 1 to find x2 and x3.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(c)
(d)

Find the coordinates of this stationary point, giving each coordinate correct to 3 decimal

places.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(d)

Pure Mathematics and Mechanics November 2020, Question 4 11 marks

Also involves Chain rule

A curve has equation y = 2 ln(k - 3x) + x2 - 3x, where k is a positive constant.

(a)

Given that the curve has a point of inflection where x = 1, show that k = 6.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(a)
(b)

It is also given that the curve intersects the x-axis at exactly one point.

Show by calculation that the x-coordinate of this point lies between 0.5 and 1.5.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(b)
(c)

Use the Newton-Raphson method, with initial value x0 = 1, to find the x-coordinate of the point where the curve intersects the x-axis, giving your answer correct to 5 decimal places.

Show the result of each iteration to 6 decimal places.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(c)
(d)

By choosing suitable bounds, verify that your answer to part (c) is correct to 5 decimal places.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(d)

Pure Mathematics and Mechanics November 2020, Question 5 12 marks

Figure for question 5

The diagram shows the curve C with parametric equations

Question 5, shown as an image

The maximum point on C is denoted by P.

(a)

Determine the exact coordinates of P.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(a)
(b)

The shaded region R is enclosed by the curve, the x-axis and the lines x = 1 and x = 6.

Show that the area of R is given by

Question 5, shown as an image

where a and b are constants to be determined.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(b)
(c)

Hence determine the exact area of R.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(c)

Pure Mathematics and Mechanics June 2019, Question 4 14 marks

Figure for question 4

The diagram shows the part of the curve y = 3x sin 2x for which 0 ⩽ x ⩽ fraction.

The maximum point on the curve is denoted by P.

(a)

Show that the x-coordinate of P satisfies the equation tan 2 x + 2 x = 0.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(a)
(b)

Use the Newton-Raphson method, with a suitable initial value, to find the x-coordinate of P,

giving your answer correct to 4 decimal places. Show the result of each iteration.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(b)
(c)

The trapezium rule, with four strips of equal width, is used to find an approximation to

Question 4, shown as an image
Question 4, shown as an image
[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(c)
(d)
(d)(i)
(d) Question 4, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(d)(i)
(d)(ii)
Figure for question 4
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(d)(ii)
(d)(iii)

Explain briefly why it is not easy to tell from the diagram alone whether the trapezium rule with four strips of equal width gives an under-or over-estimate for the area of the

region in this case.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(d)(iii)

Pure Mathematics and Statistics June 2018, Question 6 13 marks

In this question you must show detailed reasoning.

Question 6, shown as an image
(i)

Find the x-coordinate of the point where the curve crosses the x axis.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(i)
(ii)

The points A and B lie on the curve and have x coordinates 2 and 4. Show that the line AB is parallel to

the x-axis.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(ii)
(iii)

Find the coordinates of the turning point on the curve.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(iii)
(iv)

Determine whether this turning point is a maximum or a minimum.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(iv)

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