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OCR A Level Maths

Topic questions Pure mathematics Graph transformations

Graph transformations

10 questions · 73 marks · about 1.5 hours

Graph transformations questions

OCR H240 Graph transformations 10 questions

Pure Mathematics June 2025, Question 10 12 marks

The graph of y = ex can be transformed to the graph of y = e2x-1 by a stretch parallel to the x-axis followed by a translation.

(a)(i)

State the scale factor of the stretch.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

Give full details of the translation.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10(a)(ii)
(b)

Alternatively the graph of y = ex can be transformed to the graph of y = e2x-1 by a stretch parallel to the x-axis and a stretch parallel to the y-axis.

State the scale factor of the stretch parallel to the y-axis.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10(b)
(c)

The point P lies on the curve y = e2x-1 and has x-coordinate of fraction

Show that the tangent to the curve y = e2x-1 at P has equation y = 2x.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10(c)
(d)

Find the exact area enclosed by the curve y = e2x-1, the tangent to the curve at P and the

y-axis.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10(d)

Pure Mathematics and Mechanics June 2025, Question 2 4 marks

(a)

The curve y = fraction is translated by 4 units in the positive x-direction.

Write down the equation of the curve after it has been translated.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)

The curve y = 5x2 is stretched parallel to the y-axis with scale factor 4.

The point on the curve y = 5x2 with x-coordinate 3 is transformed to the point P.

Write down the coordinates of P.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)

Pure Mathematics June 2023, Question 5 8 marks

(a)

The function f (x) is defined for all values of x as f (x) = | ax - b |, where a and b are positive constants.

(a)(i)

The graph of y = f (x) + c, where c is a constant, has a vertex at (3, 1) and crosses the y-axis at (0, 7).

Find the values of a, b and c.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

Explain why f-1(x) does not exist.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(a)(ii)
(b)

The function g(x) is defined for x ⩾ fraction as g(x) = | px - q|, where p and q are positive constants.

(b)(i)

Find, in terms of p and q, an expression for g-1(x), stating the domain of g-1(x).

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(b)(i)
(b)(ii)

State the set of values of p for which the equation g(x) = g-1(x) has no solutions.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(b)(ii)

Pure Mathematics June 2022, Question 5 8 marks

(a)

The graph of y = 2x can be transformed to the graph of y = 2x+4 either by a translation or by a stretch.

(a)(i)

Give full details of the translation.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

Give full details of the stretch.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(a)(ii)
(b)

In this question you must show detailed reasoning.

Solve the equation log2(8x) = 1 - log2(1 - x).

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(b)

Pure Mathematics and Mechanics June 2022, Question 2 5 marks

(a)

Give full details of the single transformation that transforms the graph of y = x3 to the graph

Question 2, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)

The function f is defined by f(x) = x3 - 8.

Find an expression for f-1(x).

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)
(c)

State how the graphs of y = f(x) and y = f-1(x) are related geometrically.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(c)

Pure Mathematics November 2021, Question 5 7 marks

(a)

The graph of the function y = f (x) passes through the point P with coordinates (2, 6), and is a one-one function. State the coordinates of the point corresponding to P on each of the following curves.

(a)(i)

y = f (x) + 3

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

y = 2f (3 x - 1)

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(a)(ii)
(a)(iii)

y = f-1(x)

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(a)(iii)
(b)
Figure for question 5

The diagram shows part of the graph of y = g ′ (x). This is the graph of the gradient function of y = g (x). The graph intersects the x-axis at x =- 2 and x = 4.

(b)(i)

State the x-coordinate of any stationary points on the graph of y = g (x).

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(b)(i)
(b)(ii)

State the set of values of x for which y = g (x) is a decreasing function.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(b)(ii)
(b)(iii)

State the x-coordinate of any points of inflection on the graph of y = g (x).

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(b)(iii)

Pure Mathematics and Mechanics November 2021, Question 7 8 marks

Figure for question 7
(a)

Express this property in the form of a differential equation.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(a)
(b)

It is given that C passes through the point (4, 3) and that x > 3 and y > 2 at all points on C.

Determine the equation of C giving your answer in the form y = f (x).

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(b)
(c)

The curve C may be obtained by a transformation of part of the curve y = x3.

Describe fully this transformation.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(c)

Pure Mathematics June 2019, Question 9 11 marks

(a)

Express 3 cos 3x + 7 sin 3x in the form R cos(3x - α), where R > 0 and 0 < α < fraction.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(a)
(b)
Figure for question 9
[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(b)
(c)

Determine the greatest value of 3 cos 3 x + 7 sin 3 x as x varies and give the smallest positive

value of x for which it occurs.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(c)
(d)

Determine the least value of 3 cos 3 x + 7 sin 3 x as x varies and give the smallest positive value

of x for which it occurs.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(d)

Pure Mathematics and Mechanics June 2019, Question 3 7 marks

(a)

In this question you must show detailed reasoning.

Solve the inequality | x - 2 | ⩽ | 2 x - 6 |.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(a)
(b)

Give full details of a sequence of two transformations needed to transform the graph of

y = | x - 2 | to the graph of y = | 2 x - 6 |.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(b)

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