OCR GCSE Geography B (Geography for Enquiring Minds) People and Society June 2018 question paper J384/02

Study Fig. 1 in the separate Resource Booklet, an OS map extract which shows the site for Halsnead planned garden village in Merseyside, England.

What is the name of the existing housing area in grid squares 4790 and 4791?

Circle the correct answer

Blundell’s Hill Holt Rainhill Whiston

What is the approximate area of the site for the planned garden village of Halsnead?

Circle the correct answer

0.5 Km² 1.5 Km² 2.5 Km² 3.5 Km²

Study Fig. 2 in the separate Resource Booklet, which shows the plan for Halsnead garden village.

Use Fig. 2 to suggest two pull factors which may attract people to live in Halsnead.

The planned garden village of Halsnead is an example of suburbanisation.

Which of the following is the correct meaning of the term suburbanisation?

A Improving the quality of life in inner city areas

B Increase in the amount of people living in urban areas

C People moving from rural areas to urban areas

D The growth of urban areas as they expand outwards

Write the correct letter in the box.

State two causes of suburbanisation in ACs.

CASE STUDY – ways of life in cities

For an Advanced Country (AC) city you have studied, explain how international migration has changed the character of the city.

Name of AC city:........

Dynamic Development

Study the data table below which shows measures of development for four African countries.

Which country has the lowest life expectancy?

Calculate the mean for GNI per capita.

The country of Gabon is classified as an Emerging and Developing Country (EDC).

Use one piece of data from the table above to explain why.

(c*) CASE STUDY – Low-Income Developing Country (LIDC) development

For an LIDC you have studied, assess how successful it has been in meeting two of the Millennium Development Goals.

UK in the 21^st Century

Study Fig. 3, a map showing mean annual rainfall for the UK.

Which statement about the pattern of mean annual rainfall in the UK is correct?

A Northern Ireland has the lowest levels of rainfall

B The highest levels of rainfall are in the North and West of the UK

C The highest levels of rainfall are in the South and East of the UK

D Wales and Scotland have low levels of rainfall

Write the correct letter in the box.

State two factors which affect the variation of rainfall in the UK.

Study Fig. 4, a map which shows forecast household use of water for England and Wales.

Why will the South East of England be an area of severe water stress in the future?

Use evidence from Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, to explain your answer.

Evaluate the importance of the UK’s role in one example of a global conflict.

Resource Reliance

The line graph below shows world energy consumption by fuel from 1990 to 2035.

Use the following data to complete the line for natural gas from 2008 to 2035.

2015: 120 (Quadrillion Btu)

2025: 150

2035: 175

Explain how mining can affect ecosystems.

Study Fig. 5, a world map showing food security risk index by country.

Describe the pattern for countries with the lowest level of food security risk.

CASE STUDY – food security

For a country you have studied, explain how food security is achieved by one method at a local scale.

Study Fig. 6 in the separate Resource Booklet, a photograph showing traffic congestion in the city of Norwich.

State two ways this photograph could be used in a human geography investigation.

As part of a students’ fieldwork investigation, they counted the number of cyclists approaching a main road into Norwich. The results are shown in the table below.

Calculate the lower quartile value of the dataset. You must show your working out.

For a human geography fieldwork investigation which you have completed, justify technique you used to present your data.

(d*) Figs 7a, 7b and 7c in the separate Resource Booklet show information on population and transport issues in the city of Norwich.

Using evidence from Figs 6, 7a, 7b and 7c, write a conclusion to the hypothesis: ‘Transport provision in Norwich is causing problems now and will do so in the future’. Develop your answer.

Spelling, punctuation and grammar and the use of specialist terminology