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OCR GCSE Geography

Topic questions The changing economic world Rapid economic development in an LIC or NEE

Rapid economic development in an LIC or NEE

8 questions · 109 marks · about 2.5 hours

Rapid economic development in an LIC or NEE questions

TopicRapid economic development in an LIC or NEE

OCR J384 Rapid economic development in an LIC or NEE 8 questions

People and Society June 2025, Question 2 13 marks

(a)

What is meant by the geographical term ‘ development ’?

Look at Fig. 2 in the Resource Booklet.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)

Select the correct statement from the list below.

A Every country in South America is an EDC

B Most LIDCs are found in Africa

C Most LIDCs are found in Asia

D There are no LIDCs in Oceania

Write the correct letter in the box.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)
(c)

Explain one physical factor which may lead to uneven development.

CASE STUDY – How has an LIDC developed so far?

Name of LIDC you have studied........

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(c)
(d)

* For your LIDC, discuss the extent to which it has followed Rostow’s model of development.

[8]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(d)

People and Society June 2024, Question 2 13 marks

(a)

The table below shows data on life expectancy.

Name of countryClassificationLife expectancy in 2000 (years)Life expectancy in 2020 (years)
JapanAC80.584.5
FranceAC78.382.5
IndiaEDC61.669.3
ThailandEDC70.376.8
NigeriaLIDC46.054.2
SomaliaLIDC49.865.9
(a)(i)

Calculate the percentage increase in life expectancy in Somalia between the years 2000 and 2020.

Give your answer to one decimal place.

You must show your working.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

Look at the table above.

Which one of the statements most accurately describes the trend shown by the table?

A All countries have developed at the same rate

B Life expectancy decreases as a country develops

C Life expectancy increases as a country develops

D There is no difference in the life expectancy for each country from 2000 to 2020

Write the correct letter in the box.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)(ii)
(b)

Explain how political unrest might lead to uneven development.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)
(c)

CASE STUDY

Are LIDCs likely to stay poor?

Name of LIDC studied:........

(c*) Discuss the extent to which the Millennium Development Goals have been achieved in your LIDC.

[8]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(c)

People and Society June 2023, Question 2 13 marks

Also involves Presenting fieldwork data

(a)

The graph below shows data comparing life expectancy and literacy rate.

Figure for question 2
(a)(i)

The literacy rate in the Czech Republic is 99% and the life expectancy is 79 years.

Plot this on the graph, using a cross.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

Add a line of best fit to the graph.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)(ii)
(a)(iii)

Which statement best describes the pattern shown by the graph?

A The countries are getting wealthier

B There is a negative correlation

C There is a positive correlation

D There is no correlation

Write the correct letter in the box.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)(iii)
(b)

Explain one way that debt might make it difficult for a country to break out of poverty.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)
(c)

* CASE STUDY

LIDC development

Name of LIDC you have studied:........

Discuss the extent to which global connections have influenced the LIDC’s development.

[8]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(c)

People and Society November 2021, Question 2 16 marks

(a)

Which of the following statements best describes an advanced country?

A a country which has a high amount of patients per doctor

B a country which has a high birth rate

C a country which is rapidly becoming richer

D a country which is wealthy and has a wide range of jobs and services

Write the correct letter in the box.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)

Study Fig. 2 in the separate Resource Booklet, which shows a world map with Human Development Index (HDI) scores.

Figure for question 2

Describe the pattern of HDI scores shown in Fig. 2.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)
(c)

Study Fig. 3 in the separate Resource Booklet, which shows a graph of HDI scores of selected countries.

Figure for question 2

By how much has the HDI for India increased between 2000 and 2017?

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(c)
(d)

(d*) CASE STUDY – LIDC development

Name of LIDC country:

Explain how the wider political, environmental and social context affected the development of your named country.

maths symbol Spelling, punctuation and grammar and the use of specialist terminology

[11]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(d)

Geographical Exploration November 2021, Question 4 15 marks

4* Using the information in the separate Resource Booklet and your own understanding:

1 Evaluate whether environmental problems are the most significant reason for Vanuatu’s current level of development.

2 Outline one aid strategy for Vanuatu and provide reasons for your choice.

(maths symbol) Spelling, punctuation and grammar and the use of specialist terminology

[15]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4

People and Society November 2020, Question 2 13 marks

(a)

Which of the following is the correct definition of development?

A When a country becomes less economically stable

B When a country’s population grows

C When countries have a small range of jobs and services

D When there is an improvement in living standards in a country

Write the correct letter in the box.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)
(b)

Study Fig. 2 in the separate Resource Booklet, a graph showing the GNI per capita in Mozambique. GNI per capita is the sum of all money earned in a country, divided by its population.

(b)(i)

Describe the pattern shown for Mozambique.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)(i)
(b)(ii)

Suggest one way in which the change in GNI per capita may have impacted the people of Mozambique.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)(ii)
(b)(iii)

Explain one reason why it may be hard for countries like Mozambique to break out of poverty.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)(iii)
(c)

CASE STUDY – Trade in an LIDC country

Name of LIDC country:........

For an LIDC country which you have studied, explain how international trade has influenced its development.

[6]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(c)

People and Society June 2019, Question 2 13 marks

(a)(i)

Which one of the following is a physical factor influencing global uneven development?

A Climate

B Culture

C Healthcare

D Technology

Write the correct letter in the box.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

Explain how economic measures of development illustrate consequences of uneven development.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)(ii)
(b)

Which one of the following best describes a bottom-up development strategy?

A A development scheme spread across an entire country

B A development strategy which is signed off at every layer of government

C A large scale, government controlled initiative to improve development

D A small scale development scheme led by a local community

Write the correct letter in the box.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)
(c)

(c*) Case study – Development in an LIDC country.

For an LIDC you have studied, to what extent do the benefits of an LIDC’s global connections outweigh the problems?

[8]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(c)

People and Society June 2018, Question 2 13 marks

Dynamic Development

(a)

Study the data table below which shows measures of development for four African countries.

CountryGNI per capita ($)Literacy Rate %Life Expectancy (Years)Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000)
Cameroon3,07075.058.552.2
Chad2,11040.250.287.0
Gabon18,88083.252.145.1
Niger95019.155.582.8
(a)(i)

Which country has the lowest life expectancy?

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

Calculate the mean for GNI per capita.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(a)(ii)
(b)

The country of Gabon is classified as an Emerging and Developing Country (EDC).

Use one piece of data from the table above to explain why.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(b)
(c)

(c*) CASE STUDY – Low-Income Developing Country (LIDC) development

For an LIDC you have studied, assess how successful it has been in meeting two of the Millennium Development Goals.

[8]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2(c)

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