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WJEC GCSE Maths

Topic questions Geometry and measures Circle theorems

Circle theorems

32 questions · 131 marks · about 3 hours

Circle theorems questions

WJEC 3300 Circle theorems 32 questions

Unit 1: Non-calculator June 2025 Intermediate tier, Question 21, also on the Higher paper 3 marks

In the diagram below, ABCD and ABCE are cyclic quadrilaterals.

Figure for question 21
(a)

Find the size of angle x.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 21(a)
(b)

Calculate the size of angle y.

State the circle theorem that you have used to find your answer.

Circle Theorem:........

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 21(b)

Unit 1: Non-calculator June 2025 Higher tier, Question 10, also on the Intermediate paper 3 marks

In the diagram below, ABCD and ABCE are cyclic quadrilaterals.

Figure for question 10
(a)

Find the size of angle x.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10(a)
(b)

Calculate the size of angle y.

State the circle theorem that you have used to find your answer.

Circle Theorem:........

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10(b)

Unit 2: Calculator-allowed June 2025 Higher tier, Question 10 4 marks

The points A, B and C lie on the circumference of a circle.

The straight line DCE is a tangent to the circle. AB = BC. ACBmaths symbol = x, where x is measured in degrees.

Figure for question 10

Find an expression for the size of ACDmaths symbol. Give your answer in terms of x.

You must give a reason for each step of your solution.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10

Unit 1: Non-calculator November 2024 Higher tier, Question 9 4 marks

A, B, C and D are points on the circumference of a circle with centre O.

Figure for question 9
(a)

Calculate the value of x.

Circle your answer.

55° 70° 110° 125° 135°

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(a)
(b)
Figure for question 9
[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(b)

Unit 2: Calculator-allowed November 2024 Higher tier, Question 13 2 marks

FD is the tangent to the circle at point E, as shown below.

ABCD is a straight line. ABEmaths symbol = 130° and BECmaths symbol = 60°.

Figure for question 13

Calculate the size of CDEmaths symbol.

Question 13, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13

Unit 1: Non-calculator June 2024 Higher tier, Question 13 5 marks

Points A, B, C, D lie on a circle.

The line F A E is a tangent to the circle at A. B C Dmaths symbol = 114°. D B Amaths symbol = x°. B A Emaths symbol = 2x°.

Figure for question 13

Calculate the value of x.

You must state any circle theorems that you use.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13

Unit 1: Non-calculator November 2023 Intermediate tier, Question 18 4 marks

The points B, C, D and E lie on the circumference of a circle, with centre O. AF is a tangent to the circle. AO is a straight line.

Figure for question 18
(a)

Explain how you know that AOB is a right-angled triangle.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 18(a)
(b)

Calculate the size of angle x.

You must show all your working.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 18(b)

Unit 1: Non-calculator November 2023 Higher tier, Question 10 3 marks

The points B, C, D and E lie on the circumference of a circle, with centre O. AF is a tangent to the circle. AO is a straight line.

Figure for question 10

Calculate the size of angle x.

You must show all your working.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10

Unit 1: Non-calculator June 2023 Intermediate tier, Question 20, also on the Higher paper 4 marks

Also involves Arc length and sector area

Figure for question 20
(a)

What percentage of the whole circle is shaded?

You must show how you calculated your answer.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 20(a)
(b)

What tangent property of circles did you use in order to answer part (a)?

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 20(b)

Unit 1: Non-calculator June 2023 Higher tier, Question 10, also on the Intermediate paper 4 marks

Figure for question 10
(a)

What percentage of the whole circle is shaded?

You must show how you calculated your answer.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10(a)
(b)

What tangent property of circles did you use in order to answer part (a)?

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10(b)

Unit 1: Non-calculator November 2022 Intermediate tier, Question 22, also on the Higher paper 4 marks

P, Q and R are points on the circumference of a circle with centre O.

Figure for question 22

Calculate the value of x. You must state all the angle properties that you use.

You must show all your working.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 22

Unit 1: Non-calculator November 2022 Higher tier, Question 9, also on the Intermediate paper 4 marks

P, Q and R are points on the circumference of a circle with centre O.

Figure for question 9

Calculate the value of x. You must state all the angle properties that you use.

You must show all your working.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9

Unit 2: Calculator-allowed November 2022 Higher tier, Question 14 4 marks

DE is the tangent to the circle at point A, as shown below.

BC = 7 cm and AC = 13 cm. BADmaths symbol = 68° and CAEmaths symbol = 80°.

Figure for question 14
(a)
Figure for question 14
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14(a)
(b)

Calculate the area of the triangle ABC.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14(b)

Unit 1: Non-calculator November 2020 Intermediate tier, Question 18, also on the Higher paper 4 marks

A circle, centre O, has a radius of 4 cm. A and B are points on the circumference of the circle. Lines PA and PB are both tangents to the circle. PB = 12 cm.

Figure for question 18
(a)

What is the length of PA?

State the circle theorem you have used to find your answer.

Circle theorem:……........ ……..

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 18(a)
(b)

What is the size of PAOmaths symbol ?

State the circle theorem you have used to find your answer.

Circle theorem:……........ ……..

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 18(b)
(c)

Calculate the area of the quadrilateral PAOB.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 18(c)

Unit 2: Calculator-allowed November 2020 Intermediate tier, Question 19, also on the Higher paper 6 marks

The diagram below shows a circle with centre at point O.

A, B, C and D are all points on the circumference of the circle. AB = 7·5 cm and BC = 4·7 cm.

Figure for question 19
(a)(i)
Figure for question 19
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 19(a)(i)
(a)
(a)(ii)

Calculate the size of angle x.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 19(a)(ii)
(b)

Write down the size of angle y.

State the circle theorem you have used to find your answer.

Circle theorem used:........

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 19(b)

Unit 1: Non-calculator November 2020 Higher tier, Question 8, also on the Intermediate paper 4 marks

A circle, centre O, has a radius of 4 cm. A and B are points on the circumference of the circle. Lines PA and PB are both tangents to the circle. PB = 12 cm.

Figure for question 8
(a)

What is the length of PA?

State the circle theorem you have used to find your answer.

Circle theorem:……........ ……..

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 8(a)
(b)

What is the size of PAOmaths symbol ?

State the circle theorem you have used to find your answer.

Circle theorem:……........ ……..

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 8(b)
(c)

Calculate the area of the quadrilateral PAOB.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 8(c)

Unit 2: Calculator-allowed November 2020 Higher tier, Question 10, also on the Intermediate paper 6 marks

The diagram below shows a circle with centre at point O.

A, B, C and D are all points on the circumference of the circle. AB = 7·5 cm and BC = 4·7 cm.

Figure for question 10
(a)(i)
Figure for question 10
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10(a)(i)
(a)
(a)(ii)

Calculate the size of angle x.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10(a)(ii)
(b)

Write down the size of angle y.

State the circle theorem you have used to find your answer.

Circle theorem used:........

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10(b)

Unit 1: Non-calculator November 2019 Higher tier, Question 12 4 marks

The points A, B, C and D lie on the circumference of a circle. The straight line EDF is a tangent to the circle at D. BACmaths symbol = x and CDEmaths symbol = 2x, where x is measured in degrees.

Figure for question 12

Find the size of BCDmaths symbol in terms of x. Express your answer in its simplest form.

You must give a reason for each step of your solution.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12

Unit 1: Non-calculator November 2018 Intermediate tier, Question 16 4 marks

A, B and C are points on the circumference of a circle with centre O.

ACBmaths symbol = 74°.

Figure for question 16

Calculate the value of x. You must state any angle property of a circle that you use.

You must show all your working.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 16

Unit 1: Non-calculator June 2018 Intermediate tier, Question 16, also on the Higher paper 3 marks

Calculate the size of angle x in the diagram below.

Figure for question 16
[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 16

Unit 1: Non-calculator June 2018 Higher tier, Question 7, also on the Intermediate paper 3 marks

Calculate the size of angle x in the diagram below.

Figure for question 7
[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7

Unit 2: Calculator-allowed June 2018 Higher tier, Question 19 7 marks

BC is the tangent to the circle at point E, as shown below.

EC = 8 cm, AC = 11 cm and DCEmaths symbol = 31°.

Figure for question 19
(a)

Calculate the length of AE.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 19(a)
(b)

Calculate the size of CEDmaths symbol.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 19(b)

Unit 2: Calculator-allowed November 2017 Higher tier, Question 10 3 marks

The line GH is a tangent to the circle at point Y.

The line EF is parallel to the line GH. The vertices of triangle EFY lie on the circle. EYGmaths symbol = 60°.

Figure for question 10

Prove that EFY is an equilateral triangle.

Give a reason for each step to justify your proof.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10

Unit 1: Non-calculator June 2017 Higher tier, Question 12 5 marks

A, B and C are points on the circumference of a circle.

XY is a tangent to the circle at the point A.

Figure for question 12

BAYmaths symbol = 74° and ABCmaths symbol = 53°. Prove that triangle ABC is an isosceles triangle. You must give a reason for any statement that you make or any calculation that you carry out.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12

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