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Edexcel IGCSE Maths

Topic questions Pure mathematics Substitution into formulae

Substitution into formulae

32 questions · 169 marks · about 3.5 hours

Substitution into formulae questions

Edexcel 4MA1 Substitution into formulae 32 questions

Paper 1F June 2025 (R) Foundation tier, Question 5 7 marks

(a)

Simplify 4e × 7f

[1]
(b)

Simplify d × d × d × d × d

[1]
(c)

Simplify 3a + 2k + a – 7k

[2]
(d)

Solve x + 6 = 15

[1]
(e)

Solve 2r – 9 = 14

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(e)

Paper 2F June 2025 Foundation tier, Question 10 3 marks

Lui is asked to work out the value of 30 – 4 x when x = –5

Here is his working and his answer.

Question 10, shown as an image

Lui’s answer is wrong.

(a)

Explain what Lui has done wrong in his working.

Oni thinks of a number. She calls the number Y

Y is a positive, odd number and Y maths symbol 9

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10(a)
(b)

Write down all the possible values of Y

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10(b)

Paper 2F June 2025 (R) Foundation tier, Question 13 7 marks

(a)

Factorise 15 maths symbol 5x

d = 5p + 7r

[1]
(b)

Work out the value of p when d = 35 and r = 2

Sweets are sold in small packets and large packets.

There are 12 sweets in a small packet. There are 25 sweets in a large packet.

Ben buys m small packets of sweets and n large packets of sweets.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(b)
(c)(i)

Write an expression, in terms of m and n, for the total number of packets of sweets Ben buys.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(c)(i)
(c)(ii)

Write an expression, in terms of m and n, for the total number of sweets Ben buys.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(c)(ii)

Paper 1F June 2024 (R) Foundation tier, Question 10 4 marks

Also involves Rearranging formulae

Charlene is comparing cooking temperatures in degrees Celsius (°C) with cooking temperatures in degrees Fahrenheit (°F)

She finds this rule to change from °C to °F

Question 10, shown as an image
(a)

Change a temperature of 175°C to a temperature in °F

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10(a)
(b)

Change a temperature of 482°F to a temperature in °C

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10(b)

Paper 1F June 2023 (R) Foundation tier, Question 14 3 marks

A small bag of grain contains 2 kg of grain. A large sack of grain contains 7 kg of grain.

Makenna buys r small bags of grain and h large sacks of grain.

The total amount of grain Makenna buys is Fkg.

Write down a formula for F in terms of r and h

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14

Paper 2F June 2023 Foundation tier, Question 13 6 marks

(a)

Expand x (3 – x)

[1]
(b)

Factorise fully 12a – 18b

There are 8 slices of cheese in each small pack of cheese. There are 20 slices of cheese in each large pack of cheese.

Afreen buys h small packs of cheese and j large packs of cheese. She buys a total of T slices of cheese.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(b)
(c)

Write down a formula for T in terms of h and j

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(c)

Paper 1F January 2023 Foundation tier, Question 7 5 marks

(a)

Simplify 5p × 9k

[1]
(b)

Simplify 3e + 2f + 8e – 7f

[2]
(c)

Solve 2d + 7 = 16

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(c)

Paper 1F January 2023 (R) Foundation tier, Question 12 5 marks

Also involves Rearranging formulae

Figure for question 12
(a)

Use Aarav’s rule to work out an estimate for the time this bus journey takes.

A different bus journey takes 55 minutes. There are 8 bus stops on the route.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12(a)
(b)

Use Aarav’s rule to work out an estimate for the distance of this bus journey.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12(b)

Paper 1F January 2023 Foundation tier, Question 13 4 marks

p = t – ac

t = 18 a = –3 c = 5

(a)

Work out the value of p

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(a)
(b)

Make x the subject of the formula d = 3x + 10

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(b)

Paper 2F June 2022 (R) Foundation tier, Question 9 5 marks

(a)

Simplify amaths symbola×amaths symbola×a

[1]
(b)

Simplify 8b×3c

[1]
(c)

Expand 3(x + 4)

Q = 5v2 – w

[1]
(d)

Work out the value of Q when v = fraction and w = fraction

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(d)

Paper 1F January 2022 Foundation tier, Question 7 5 marks

(a)

Solve 5x = 30

[1]
(b)

Solve y – 7 = 12

[1]
(c)

Simplify h + h + h + h + h

[1]
(d)

Simplify 5a + 7f – 2a + 4f

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(d)

Paper 1F January 2022 (R) Foundation tier, Question 7 5 marks

(a)

Simplify 3c + 5d – c + 2d

[2]
(b)

Simplify 8e maths symbol 5f

[1]
(c)

Solve 5r – 3 = 8

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(c)

Paper 1F January 2022 (R) Foundation tier, Question 13 4 marks

(a)

Factorise 6 x – 15

There are 200 bolts in each box of bolts. Samira buys c boxes of bolts.

Samira uses the bolts she bought to fill packets of bolts. There are 50 bolts in each packet of bolts. Samira sells d packets of bolts.

The total number of bolts Samira has left is T

[1]
(b)

Write down a formula for T in terms of c and d

[3]

Paper 2F January 2022 (R) Foundation tier, Question 8 3 marks

Danielle is going to print some business cards.

She uses this rule to work out the total cost, in euros, of printing the business cards.

Total cost = price per card maths symbol number of cards + fixed fee

price per card = 0.14 euros fixed fee = 25 euros

Danielle is going to print 350 business cards.

Work out the total cost of printing the business cards.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 8

Paper 2F January 2022 (R) Foundation tier, Question 15 6 marks

(a)

Solve 5 c = 15

[1]
(b)

Expand x(8 – x)

T = 5m – 6n

[1]
(c)

Work out the value of T when m = 4.2 and n = –2.5

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 15(c)
(d)

Make g the subject of k = 2g + t

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 15(d)

Paper 1F January 2021 (R) Foundation tier, Question 8 4 marks

(a)

Simplify amaths symbolamaths symbol amaths symbola

[1]
(b)

Simplify 4bmaths symbol5c

[1]
(c)

Simplify 6d + 2e + d – 5e

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 8(c)

Paper 1F January 2021 Foundation tier, Question 12 5 marks

(a)

Expand x (4 – x)

t = ab – c

a = 1.5 b = 2.4 c = –5.6

[1]
(b)

Work out the value of t.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12(b)
(c)

Make d the subject of y = dx – e

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12(c)

Paper 2F January 2021 Foundation tier, Question 5 5 marks

Here is a number machine.

Figure for question 5
(a)

Work out the output when the input is 7

[1]
(b)

Work out the input when the output is 160

When the input is n, the output is P.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(b)
(c)

Find a formula for P in terms of n.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5(c)

Paper 2F January 2021 Foundation tier, Question 7 8 marks

(a)

Simplify p + p + p + p + p + p

[1]
(b)

Simplify 5y2 + 6y2 – 3y2

[1]
(c)

Simplify emaths symbolemaths symbolemaths symbolemaths symbole

[1]
(d)

Simplify 5cmaths symbol4d

[1]
(e)

Solve x – 7 = 19

182 + 152 – 53 = 4n

[1]
(f)

Work out the value of n.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(f)
(g)

Factorise 9t – 6

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(g)

Paper 2H January 2021 (R) Higher tier, Question 1 8 marks

w = 5y2 – y3

(a)

Work out the value of w when y = –2

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(a)
(b)

Factorise fully 8p2 – 2p

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(b)
(c)

Expand 4t(3t – 2)

[2]
(d)

Expand and simplify (5x – 2)(x + 4)

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(d)

Paper 1F November 2020 Foundation tier, Question 7 6 marks

(a)

Simplify 5c maths symbol d

[1]
(b)

Solve x + 5 = 12

[1]
(c)

Solve 9y = 36

[1]
(d)

Simplify 8k + 5m – 2k + 6m

[2]
(e)

Expand 4(3g + 1)

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(e)

Paper 1F November 2020 Foundation tier, Question 9 7 marks

c = 4 d = 7

(a)

Work out the value of 3c + 2d

p = −6 m = −2

[2]
(b)

Work out the value of 2p2 + 3m

There are 6 eggs in a small box of eggs. There are 12 eggs in a large box of eggs.

Alex buys g small boxes of eggs and h large boxes of eggs. He buys a total of T eggs.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(b)
(c)

Write down a formula for T in terms of g and h.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(c)

Paper 1F November 2020 (R) Foundation tier, Question 19, also on the Higher paper 6 marks

(a)

Simplify h7maths symbolh2

G = c2 – 4c

[1]
(b)

Find the value of G when c = –5

[2]
Question 19, shown as an image

Show clear algebraic working.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 19(c)

Paper 1H November 2020 (R) Higher tier, Question 3, also on the Foundation paper 6 marks

(a)

Simplify h7maths symbolh2

G = c2 – 4c

[1]
(b)

Find the value of G when c = –5

[2]
Question 3, shown as an image

Show clear algebraic working.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3(c)

Paper 2F November 2020 (R) Foundation tier, Question 8 7 marks

Also involves Forming and solving equations

The following rule is used to work out the total cost, in euros, of hiring a room.

Figure for question 8

Paolo hires the room for 5 hours.

(a)

Work out the total cost.

Agathe also hires the room. The total cost is 164 euros.

[2]
(b)

For how many hours does Agathe hire the room?

The total cost of hiring the room for n hours is T euros.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 8(b)
(c)

Write down a formula for T in terms of n.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 8(c)

Paper 1F January 2020 (R) Foundation tier, Question 6 7 marks

(a)

Simplify 3r ×5t

[1]
(b)

Solve 4x+ 5 = 27

P= 7w– 5y

[2]
(c)

Find the value of P when w= 2 and y= 4

Q= 2u2− 5

[2]
(d)

Find the value of Q when u= −3

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(d)

Paper 1F January 2020 Foundation tier, Question 8 7 marks

Also involves Rearranging formulae

(a)

Simplify 6m− 2k+ 5m−k

P= 2a+ 3b

[2]
(b)

Work out the value of P when a= 5 and b= 8

P= 2a+ 3b

[2]
(c)

Work out the value of a when P= 16 and b= 20

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 8(c)

Paper 1F January 2020 Foundation tier, Question 14, also on the Higher paper 4 marks

The point A has coordinates (5, −4) The point B has coordinates (13, 1)

(a)

Work out the coordinates of the midpoint of AB.

Line L has equation y= 2 − 3x

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14(a)
(b)

Write down the gradient of line L.

Line L has equation y= 2 − 3x

[1]
(c)

Does the point with coordinates (100, −302) lie on line L? You must give a reason for your answer.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 14(c)

Paper 1H January 2020 Higher tier, Question 1, also on the Foundation paper 4 marks

The point A has coordinates (5, −4) The point B has coordinates (13, 1)

(a)

Work out the coordinates of the midpoint of AB.

Line L has equation y= 2 − 3x

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(a)
(b)

Write down the gradient of line L.

Line L has equation y= 2 − 3x

[1]
(c)

Does the point with coordinates (100, −302) lie on line L? You must give a reason for your answer.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(c)

Paper 2F June 2018 Foundation tier, Question 8 5 marks

(a)

Find the value of 25 – 4 g when g = –3

[2]
(b)

Expand and simplify x (2 x + 1) + 3(x – 2) + 7

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 8(b)

Paper 2F June 2018 Foundation tier, Question 13 6 marks

Also involves Real-life graphs

Tenzin walks in the mountains. She has a rule to estimate the temperature at different heights on a mountain.

Figure for question 13

The temperature at a height of 800 metres on a mountain is 6 maths symbolC.

(a)

Use Tenzin’s rule to work out an estimate of the temperature at a height of 2000 metres on the mountain.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(a)
(b)

Tenzin also has a rule to estimate the time it will take her to complete a walk in the mountains.

She uses an average speed of 5 km / h for the distance she will walk and then adds on 1 minute for every increase of 10 metres in height.

Tenzin plans to walk 12 km in the mountains with an increase of 800 metres in height.

Use Tenzin’s rule to work out an estimate for the time it will take her to complete this walk. Give your answer in hours and minutes.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 13(b)

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