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Edexcel IGCSE Maths

Topic questions Pure mathematics Completing the square

Completing the square

23 questions · 116 marks · about 2.5 hours

Completing the square questions

Edexcel 4MA1 Completing the square 23 questions

Paper 2H June 2025 Higher tier, Question 25 6 marks

Also involves Quadratic graphs

(a)

Write 28 maths symbol 24x maths symbol 6x2 in the form a maths symbol b(x maths symbol c)2 where a, b and c are integers.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 25(a)
(b)

On the axes below, sketch the graph of y maths symbol 28 maths symbol 24x maths symbol 6x2

Show clearly the coordinates of the turning point and the coordinates of the point of intersection of the graph with the y-axis.

Question 25, shown as an image
Question 25, shown as an image
[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 25(b)

Paper 1H June 2024 (R) Higher tier, Question 20 5 marks

Also involves Quadratic graphs

(a)

Express 2x2 maths symbol11x maths symbol 9 in the form a(x maths symbol b)2 maths symbol c where a, b and c are numbers to be found.

The curve C has equation y maths symbol 2(x maths symbol 3)2 maths symbol 11(x maths symbol 3) maths symbol 9

The point P is the minimum point on C

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 20(a)
(b)

Find the coordinates of P

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 20(b)

Paper 1H June 2024 Higher tier, Question 25 4 marks

25f (x) = 17 โˆ’ 3x2 + 12x

Write f (x) in the form a โ€“ b(x โˆ’ c)2 where a, b and c are constants.

f (x) =........

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 25

Paper 1H June 2023 (R) Higher tier, Question 24 5 marks

Also involves The discriminant

Given that

2n = 2x2 maths symbol 16x ร— 8

and

x maths symbol 0

find an expression for x in terms of n State any restrictions on n

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 24

Paper 2H June 2023 Higher tier, Question 19 3 marks

19Express 3x2 โ€“ 6x + 5 in the form a(x โ€“ b)2 + c

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 19

Paper 1H January 2023 (R) Higher tier, Question 16 6 marks

The function f is such that

Question 16, shown as an image
(a)
Question 16, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 16(a)
(b)

Find fโ€“1(x)

Question 16, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 16(b)
(c)

The function g is such that

Express g(x) in the form a(x โ€“ b)2 + c

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 16(c)

Paper 1H June 2022 (R) Higher tier, Question 22 7 marks

Figure for question 22
(a)

find the value of p

The line with equation y = k is a tangent to the curve with equation y = x2 โ€“ fraction

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 22(a)
(b)

Find the value of k

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 22(b)

Paper 1H June 2022 (R) Higher tier, Question 23 5 marks

Also involves Quadratic graphs

(a)

Express 2x2 โ€“ 12x + 3 in the form a(x + b)2 + cwhere a, b and c are integers.

The curve C has equation y = 2(x + 4)2 โ€“ 12(x + 4) + 3

The point M is the minimum point on C

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 23(a)
(b)

Find the coordinates of M

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 23(b)

Paper 1H June 2022 Higher tier, Question 24 4 marks

Express each of a, b and c in terms of q so that

can be written as a โˆ’ b (x โˆ’ c)2

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 24

Paper 1H January 2022 Higher tier, Question 20 4 marks

Also involves Quadratic graphs

(a)

Express 7 + 12x โ€“ 3x2 in the form a + b(x + c)2 where a, b and c are integers.

C is the curve with equation y = 7 + 12x โ€“ 3x2 The point A is the maximum point on C

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 20(a)
(b)

Use your answer to part (a) to write down the coordinates of A

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 20(b)

Paper 1H November 2021 Higher tier, Question 17 8 marks

(a)

Factorise 6y2 โ€“ y โ€“ 5

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 17(a)
(b)
Question 17, shown as an image
[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 17(b)
(c)

Express 4x2 โ€“ 8x + 7 in the form a(x + b)2 + c where a, b and c are integers.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 17(c)

Paper 1H November 2021 Higher tier, Question 19 6 marks

Also involves Quadratic equations

ABCED is a five-sided shape.

Figure for question 19
Question 19, shown as an image

ABCD is a rectangle. CED is an equilateral triangle.

AB = xcm BC = ycm

The perimeter of ABCED is 100 cm. The area of ABCED is Rcm2

(a)
Question 19, shown as an image
[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 19(a)
(b)(i)

Find the value of x for which R has its maximum value.

Question 19, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 19(b)(i)
(b)(ii)

Explain why the maximum value of R is given by this value of x.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 19(b)(ii)

Paper 1H January 2021 (R) Higher tier, Question 16 5 marks

(a)

Expand and simplify (x + 4)(x โ€“ 2)(x + 1)

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 16(a)
(b)

Express x2 โ€“ 10x + 40 in the form (x + a)2 + b, where a and b are integers.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 16(b)

Paper 2H November 2020 Higher tier, Question 21 7 marks

Also involves Quadratic equations

21The function f is such that f(x) = 5 + 6x โ€“ x2for x โ‰ค 3

(a)

Express 5 + 6x โ€“ x2 in the form p โ€“ (x โ€“ q)2 where p and q are constants.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 21(a)
(b)

Using your answer to part (a), find the range of values of x for which fโ€“1(x) is positive.

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 21(b)

Paper 1H January 2020 Higher tier, Question 20 4 marks

Also involves Quadratic graphs

Figure for question 20
[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 20
(i)

the coordinates of any points of intersection of C with the coordinate axes,

(ii)

the coordinates of the turning point.

Figure for question 20

Paper 1H January 2020 (R) Higher tier, Question 22 4 marks

Figure for question 22
(a)

Find the value of a and the value of b.

Another curve C has equation y= f (x) The coordinates of the minimum point of C are (4, 5)

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 22(a)
(b)

Write down the coordinates of the minimum point of the curve with equation

(b)(i)

y= f (2x)

[1]
(b)(ii)

y= f (x) โˆ’ 7

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 22(b)(ii)

Paper 1H June 2019 Higher tier, Question 22 6 marks

Also involves Trigonometric graphs

The graph of y = sinxยฐ for 0 maths symbol x โ‰ค 360 is drawn on the grid.

Figure for question 22
(a)

On the grid, draw the graph of y = 2sin(x + 30)ยฐ for 0 maths symbol x โ‰ค 360

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 22(a)
(b)(i)

Write x2maths symbolx + 10 in the form (xmaths symbola)2 + b where a and b are integers.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 22(b)(i)
(b)(ii)

Hence, describe fully the single transformation that maps the curve with equation y = x2 onto the curve with equation y = x2maths symbolx + 10

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 22(b)(ii)

Paper 2H June 2019 (R) Higher tier, Question 22 4 marks

Write 5 + 12xmaths symbolx2 in the form a + b(x + c)2 where a, b and c are integers.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 22

Paper 2H June 2018 Higher tier, Question 21 6 marks

(a)
Question 21, shown as an image

Show your working clearly.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 21(a)
(b)
Question 21, shown as an image

where p and q are integers. Show your working clearly.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 21(b)
(c)
Question 21, shown as an image

Show your working clearly.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 21(c)

Paper 2H June 2018 (R) Higher tier, Question 24 6 marks

Also involves Coordinate geometry

(a)

Express 7 โ€“ 4x โ€“ x2 in the form p โ€“ (x + q)2 where p and q are constants.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 24(a)
(b)

Use your answer to part (a) to solve the equation 7 โ€“ 4(y + 3) โ€“ (y + 3)2 = 0

Question 24, shown as an image
[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 24(b)
(c)

The curve C has equation y = 3 โ€“ 5(x + 1)2 The point A is the maximum point on C.

Write down the coordinates of A.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 24(c)

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