Paper 1F June 2025 Foundation tier, Question 23, also on the Higher paper 6 marks
Show clear algebraic working.
Reveal mark scheme
Factorise y2 โ 11y + 30
Reveal mark scheme
Hence solve y2 โ 11y + 30 = 0
Reveal mark scheme
Edexcel IGCSE Maths
Topic questions Pure mathematics Quadratic equations
55 questions · 304 marks · about 6 hours
Show clear algebraic working.
Factorise y2 โ 11y + 30
Hence solve y2 โ 11y + 30 = 0
Expand x(x 3)
Simplify a6 a10
Simplify c30 c12
Factorise y2 10y
21
Hence, solve y2 10y
21
0
Show clear algebraic working.
Factorise y2 โ 11y + 30
Hence solve y2 โ 11y + 30 = 0
Simplify a6 a10
Simplify c30 c12
Factorise y2 10y
21
Hence, solve y2 10y
21
0
19Solve the inequality 4x2 4x
15
0 Show clear algebraic working.
Also involves Forming and solving equations
The diagram shows a cuboid.
The cuboid measures 3x cm by 2x cm by y cm
The volume of the cuboid is 1014cmยณ The total surface area of the cuboid is A cmยฒ
You must show all the stages of your working.
Factorise x2 5x
24
Hence, solve x2 5x
24
0
Solve the inequality 3y 5
7y
10
Show clear algebraic working.
Simplify g9 g2
Expand 5k2(k3 + 4)
Factorise x2 2x
63
Hence, solve x2 2x
63 = 0
Solve the inequality 7 2y
3y
12
Simplify g9 g2
Expand 5k2(k3 + 4)
Factorise x2 2x
63
Hence, solve x2 2x
63 = 0
Solve the inequality 7 2y
3y
12
Also involves Forming and solving equations
There are 25 counters in a bag such that
6 counters are blue x counters are orange, where x > 9 the rest of the counters are pink
Maalam takes at random two of the counters from the bag. The probability that Maalam takes one orange counter and one pink counter is Calculate the probability that Maalam takes 2 pink counters from the bag. Show clear algebraic working.
24A polygon has n sides, where n 5
The interior angles of the polygon form an arithmetic sequence.
The smallest angle of the polygon is 84ยฐ The common difference of the sequence is 4ยฐ
Work out the sum of the interior angles of the polygon. Show clear algebraic working.
Also involves Area and perimeter
The diagram shows a hexagon ABCDEF
AB = 25 cm BC = (x + 2) cm CD = 8 cm EF = 7 cm AF = (x + 6) cm
The area of hexagon ABCDEF is 258 cmยฒ
Work out the value of x
Simplify (2c4d7)3
Find the value of 5y0 where y 0
Factorise fully 16a2b3 + 20a3b
Factorise x2 + 9x โ 22
Hence solve x2 + 9x โ 22 = 0
Simplify (2c4d7)3
Find the value of 5y0 where y 0
Factorise fully 16a2b3 + 20a3b
Factorise x2 + 9x โ 22
Hence solve x2 + 9x โ 22 = 0
The functions g and h are such that
h(x) = x2 + 4 x 0
What value of x must be excluded from any domain of g?
Solve gh(x) = 1
Also involves Completing the square
Curve C has equation y = f (x) The graph of curve C has one maximum point. The coordinates of this maximum point are (3, 5)
Write down the coordinates of the maximum point on the curve with equation
y = 2f (x)
y = f (x) โ 7
y = f (โx)
Curve L has equation y = x2 + 7x + 20
Find an equation for S Give your answer in the form y = ax2 + bx + c
Also involves The discriminant
Given that
2n = 2x2 16x ร 8
and
x 0
find an expression for x in terms of n State any restrictions on n
Factorise fully 18c3d2 โ 21c2
Factorise y2 โ 3y โ 18
Hence, solve y2 โ 3y โ 18 = 0
Factorise fully 18c3d2 โ 21c2
Factorise y2 โ 3y โ 18
Hence, solve y2 โ 3y โ 18 = 0
22Solve the inequality 6x2 + 37x 35 Show clear algebraic working.
Also involves Sine and cosine rules
AEC and BED are chords of a circle.
AE = (x + 5) cm BE = xcm CE = (5x โ 12) cm DE = (x + 12) cm
Angle DAE = 48ยฐ
Work out the size of angle ADE Give your answer correct to one decimal place.
Expand 3c3(c + 4)
Factorise x2 + 8x โ 9
Hence, solve x2 + 8x โ9 = 0
OAB is a sector S of a circle with centre O and radius (r + 7) metres. Angle AOB = 45ยฐ
A circle C has radius (r โ 2) metres.
The area of sector S is twice the area of circle C
Find the value of r Show your working clearly.
Also involves Forming and solving equations
23A polygon has n sides, where n 5
When arranged in order of size, starting with the largest number, the sizes of the interior angles of the polygon, in degrees, are the terms of an arithmetic sequence.
Here are the first five terms of this sequence.
177 175 173 171 169
Find the value of n Show clear algebraic working.
Also involves Forming and solving equations
Elliot has x counters.
Each counter has one red face and one green face.
Elliot spreads all the counters out on a table and sees that the number of counters showing a red face is 5
Elliot then picks at random one of the counters and turns the counter over. He then picks at random a second counter and turns the counter over. The probability that there are still 5 counters showing a red face is
Work out the value of x Show clear algebraic working.
19f(x) = x2 โ 4
g(x) = 2x + 1
Solve fg(x) 0 Show clear algebraic working.
Solve the inequality 5x โ 7 โค 2
Factorise y2 โ 2y โ 35
Hence, solve y2 โ 2y โ 35 = 0
Solve the inequality 5x โ 7 โค 2
Factorise y2 โ 2y โ 35
Hence, solve y2 โ 2y โ 35 = 0
Also involves Forming and solving equations
Here is a rectangle.
(2 x + 3) cm
Diagram NOT
Given that the area of the rectangle is less than 75 cm2
find the range of possible values of x
Simplify (2x3y5)4
Factorise x2 + 5x โ 36
Hence, solve x2 + 5x โ 36 = 0
Simplify (2x3y5)4
Factorise x2 + 5x โ 36
Hence, solve x2 + 5x โ 36 = 0
Solve x2 โ 21x + 20 = 0 Show your working clearly.
Solve the equation
Show clear algebraic working.
Also involves Probability
A bag contains n beads. 6 of the beads are red and the rest are blue.
Ravi is going to take at random 2 beads from the bag. The probability that the 2 beads will be of the same colour is
Using algebra, and showing each stage of your working, calculate the value of n.
Solve 5(4 โ x) = 7 โ 3 x Show clear algebraic working.
Factorise fully 16m3g3 + 24m2g5
Factorise y2 โ 2y โ 48
Hence, solve y2 โ 2y โ 48 = 0
Solve 5(4 โ x) = 7 โ 3x Show clear algebraic working.
Factorise fully 16m3g3 + 24m2g5
Factorise y2 โ 2y โ 48
Hence, solve y2 โ 2y โ 48 = 0
find the values of n for which M = 2
In a bag, there are only
3 blue beads 4 white beads and x orange beads.
Jean is going to take at random two beads from the bag. The probability that Jean will take two beads of the same colour is Find the total number of beads in the bag. Show clear algebraic working.
The diagram shows a rectangle.
The area of the rectangle is Acm2
Given that A 3x + 27 find the range of possible values for x.
Also involves Probability ยท Forming and solving equations
A bag contains X counters.
There are only red counters and blue counters in the bag.
There are 4 more blue counters than red counters in the bag.
Finty takes at random 2 counters from the bag. The probability that Finty takes 2 blue counters from the bag is Work out the value of X. Show clear algebraic working.
Solve x2โ 5xโ 36 = 0 Show clear algebraic working.
Also involves Quadratic graphs
the coordinates of any points of intersection of C with the coordinate axes,
the coordinates of the turning point.
Also involves Differentiation
A particle moves along a straight line. The fixed point O lies on this line. The displacement of the particle from O at time t seconds, t 0, is s metres where
At time T seconds the velocity of P is V m/s where V โ5 Find an expression for T in terms of V.
Solve the inequality 2x + 7 4
Solve x2 โ 3x โ 40 = 0 Show clear algebraic working.
Show clear algebraic working.
Solve the inequality 5y2 โ 17y 40
Also involves Conditional probability
Boris has a bag that only contains red sweets and green sweets.
Boris takes at random 2 sweets from the bag. The probability that Boris takes exactly 1 red sweet from the bag is Originally there were 3 red sweets in the bag.
Work out how many green sweets there were originally in the bag. Show your working clearly.
A box contains marbles.
4 of the marbles are red. The rest of the marbles are yellow.
Antonia takes at random a marble from the box and does not replace it. Sergio then takes at random a marble from the box.
The probability that Antonia and Sergio both take a yellow marble is 0.7
Work out how many marbles were originally in the box. Show your working clearly.
Simplify y5 ร y9
Simplify (2m3)4
Solve 5(x + 3) = 3x Show clear algebraic working.
Factorise x2 + 2x
Hence, solve x2 + 2x
Simplify y5y9
Simplify (2m3)4
Solve 5(x + 3) = 3 x โ 4 Show clear algebraic working.
Factorise x2 + 2x โ 24
Hence, solve x2 + 2x โ 24 = 0
Expand and simplify (2 x โ 1)(x + 3)(x โ 5)
Solve 3x2 + 6x โ 5 = 0 Show your working clearly. Give your solutions correct to 3 significant figures.
The points B, C, Y and X lie on a circle.
AXY and ABC are straight lines.
AX = 12 cm XY = x cm AB = x cm BC = 4 cm
Show that x2x
Find the length of AC. Show your working clearly. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
Solve the inequality 4x2 โ 5x โ 6 0
Also involves Coordinate geometry
Express 7 โ 4x โ x2 in the form p โ (x + q)2 where p and q are constants.
Use your answer to part (a) to solve the equation 7 โ 4(y + 3) โ (y + 3)2 = 0
The curve C has equation y = 3 โ 5(x + 1)2 The point A is the maximum point on C.
Write down the coordinates of A.
Memes
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