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AQA GCSE Maths

Topic questions Pure mathematics Special sequences

Special sequences

31 questions · 90 marks · about 1.5 hours

Special sequences questions

AQA 8300 Special sequences 31 questions

Paper 1: Non-calculator June 2025 Foundation tier, Question 1 4 marks

(a)

Write down the next number in the sequence

1 4 7 10

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(a)
(b)

Write down the next number in the sequence

2 4 8 16

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(b)
(c)

Write down the next number in the sequence

20 14 8 2

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(c)
(d)

Work out 3 × (– 6)

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(d)

Paper 1: Non-calculator November 2024 Foundation tier, Question 22, also on the Higher paper 3 marks

(a)

Write the missing term in the geometric progression.

Question 22, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 22(a)
(b)

A Fibonacci-type sequence begins

5 – 9

The sequence is continued by adding the previous two terms.

Work out the next two terms.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 22(b)

Paper 1: Non-calculator November 2024 Higher tier, Question 4, also on the Foundation paper 3 marks

(a)

Write the missing term in the geometric progression.

Question 4, shown as an image
[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(a)
(b)

A Fibonacci-type sequence begins

5 – 9

The sequence is continued by adding the previous two terms.

Work out the next two terms.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 4(b)

Paper 2: Calculator November 2024 Foundation tier, Question 1 3 marks

(a)

A linear sequence starts

4 7 10 13

Write down the next number in this sequence.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(a)
(b)

A different linear sequence starts

19 14 9 4

Write down the next number in this sequence.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(b)
(c)

Here is another sequence.

3 6 12 24

Write down the term-to-term rule for this sequence.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 1(c)

Paper 3: Calculator November 2023 Foundation tier, Question 17 4 marks

Also involves Forming and solving equations

A computer game has five levels. Each level has a maximum number of points. These maximum numbers form an arithmetic progression. The table shows the numbers for the first three levels.

Level 1400
Level 2750
Level 31100
Level 4
Level 5

Your score is the total of the points you achieve in each of the five levels. Isaac’s best score is 1250 points less than the highest possible score.

Work out his best score.

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 17

Paper 2: Calculator June 2023 Higher tier, Question 2 1 mark

Four consecutive triangular numbers are 6 10 15 21 Write down the next triangular number.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 2

Paper 3: Calculator June 2023 Foundation tier, Question 17 2 marks

Match the name to the correct sequence. One has been done for you.

Name Sequence

Figure for question 17
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 17

Paper 2: Calculator November 2022 Higher tier, Question 9 1 mark

The 47th triangular number is 1128 The 48th triangular number is 1176 Work out the 49th triangular number.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9

Paper 3: Calculator November 2022 Foundation tier, Question 9 5 marks

x02468
y37111923

The x-values in the table make a linear sequence. The y-values in the table make a different linear sequence.

(a)

Complete the table.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(a)
(b)

Draw a straight line passing through the points (0, 3), (2, 7) and (4, 11)

Figure for question 9
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(b)
(c)

Use the graph to work out the value of y when x = 3

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(c)

Paper 3: Calculator November 2022 Foundation tier, Question 25 4 marks

(a)

Here is the rule for a sequence. After the first two terms, each term is the sum of the previous two terms The 1st term is 33 The 2nd term is x The 4th term is 73 Work out the value of x.

x =

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 25(a)
(b)

An expression for the nth term of a different sequence is n – n2 Ruth says, ‘‘All the terms will be negative because n2 is always greater than n.’’ Is she correct?

Question 25, shown as an image
Figure for question 25

Give a reason for your answer.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 25(b)

Paper 3: Calculator November 2022 Higher tier, Question 7 4 marks

(a)

Here is the rule for a sequence.

After the first two terms, each term is the sum of the previous two terms

The 1st term is 33 The 2nd term is x The 4th term is 73

Work out the value of x.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(a)
(b)

An expression for the nth term of a different sequence is n – n2 Ruth says, ‘‘All the terms will be negative because n2 is always greater than n.’’

Is she correct?

Question 7, shown as an image
Figure for question 7

Give a reason for your answer.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 7(b)

Paper 3: Calculator June 2022 Foundation tier, Question 24 4 marks

Also involves Sequences · The nth term

A is an arithmetic progression. Here are the first four terms. 13 16 19 22

G is a geometric progression. Here are the first four terms. 2 4 8 16

Figure for question 24

Work out the value of n.

n =

[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 24

Paper 2: Calculator November 2021 Foundation tier, Question 23 2 marks

Here is a rule for a sequence. After the first two terms, each term is the sum of the previous two terms. The first five terms are p 23 q 57 r Work out the values of p, q and r.

Question 23, shown as an image
[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 23

Paper 1: Non-calculator November 2020 Foundation tier, Question 21, also on the Higher paper 5 marks

(a)

All the terms of a geometric progression are positive. The second and fourth terms are shown. ………. 4 ………. 16 Work out the first and third terms.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 21(a)
(b)

The first two terms of an arithmetic progression are shown. p 5 p ….. The sum of the first three terms is 90 Work out the value of p.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 21(b)

Paper 1: Non-calculator November 2020 Higher tier, Question 9, also on the Foundation paper 5 marks

Also involves Forming and solving equations

(a)

All the terms of a geometric progression are positive. The second and fourth terms are shown. ………. 4 ………. 16 Work out the first and third terms.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(a)
(b)

The first two terms of an arithmetic progression are shown. p 5 p ….. The sum of the first three terms is 90 Work out the value of p.

[3]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 9(b)

Paper 1: Non-calculator November 2019 Foundation tier, Question 25, also on the Higher paper 3 marks

(a)

A geometric progression starts 4 16 Work out the next term.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 25(a)
(b)

A Fibonacci-type sequence starts 3 – 8 The sequence is continued by adding the previous two terms. Work out the next two terms.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 25(b)

Paper 1: Non-calculator November 2019 Higher tier, Question 6, also on the Foundation paper 3 marks

(a)

A geometric progression starts 4 16 Work out the next term.

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(a)
(b)

A Fibonacci-type sequence starts 3 – 8 The sequence is continued by adding the previous two terms. Work out the next two terms.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 6(b)

Paper 3: Calculator June 2019 Foundation tier, Question 12 1 mark

The first four triangular numbers are 1, 3, 6, 10 Circle the next triangular number.

14 15 16 19

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 12

Paper 2: Calculator November 2018 Higher tier, Question 3 1 mark

Which of these is a geometric progression? Circle your answer.

1 3 5 7 9 1 3 6 10 15

1 4 9 16 25 1 3 9 27 81

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3

Paper 2: Calculator June 2018 Foundation tier, Question 23, also on the Higher paper 4 marks

Also involves Sequences

Match each sequence to its description. One has been done for you.

Figure for question 23
[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 23

Paper 2: Calculator June 2018 Higher tier, Question 5, also on the Foundation paper 4 marks

Match each sequence to its description. One has been done for you.

Figure for question 5
[4]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 5

Paper 2: Calculator November 2017 Foundation tier, Question 28, also on the Higher paper 2 marks

Work out the next term of this quadratic sequence.

5 8 14 23 ……

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 28

Paper 2: Calculator November 2017 Higher tier, Question 10, also on the Foundation paper 2 marks

Work out the next term of this quadratic sequence.

5 8 14 23 ……

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 10

Paper 3: Calculator November 2017 Higher tier, Question 28 5 marks

Also involves Sequences

x – 1 28 y = p × q where p and q are numbers. y = 10 when x = 1 y = 0.3125 when x = 6 Work out the value of y when x = 3

[5]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 28

Paper 1: Non-calculator June 2017 Higher tier, Question 3 1 mark

Which of these is a geometric progression? Circle your answer.

2, 4, 6, 8, 10
2, 3, 5, 8, 12

2, 6, 18, 54, 162
2, 6, 10, 14, 18

[1]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 3

Paper 2: Calculator June 2017 Foundation tier, Question 15 2 marks

Here are some numbers. 10 13 15 20 27 39

10 15 20 is an arithmetic progression. Use three of the numbers to make a different arithmetic progression. Describe the rule.

[2]
Reveal mark scheme Mark scheme for question 15

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